2024-2025學年北京市昌平區回龍觀中學東西學區八年級（上）期中英語試卷
發布：2025/6/30 9:0:12
一、根據短文內容，從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 選項中，選出最佳選項（每題0.5分，共3分）
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1．China is the biggest developing country in the world.Great changes have taken place there，especially since the reform and opening-up.If you ask your grandparents what their life was like forty years ago，you will be（1）
at its fast developing.
First，you can see the change of（2）.Forty years ago，most people went somewhere by bike or on foot.It was not only（3）but also tiring.Many cities didn't have trains，so it took people a very long time（4）places far away.But today people' s living conditions have improved.There are many choices（選擇）.You can take the bus or underground in daily life（5）riding bikes.Many people never drive their own cars.Modern high-speed railway and airplanes make traveling（6）easier.
People used to spend little money buying things and there were few shops，but now large shopping centers are common，and shopping online is also（7）
Television is（8）change that China has.Many years ago，many families couldn't afford to buy television，but now every family has at least one television.There are so many channels （頻道） for people to（9）from.If people don't like watching television shows，they can go to see different kinds of（10），from 2 D to 5 D.In the age of the Internet，mobile phones and computers make people's life full of fun as well.
What amazing changes we are experiencing!（1） A．interested B．exciting C．good D．surprised. （2） A．vehicles B．cities C．buses D．bikes. （3） A．large B．small C．slow D．big （4） A．to travel B．to reach C．to arrive D．to get （5） A．instead of B．instead C．as well D．as well as （6） A．many B．a lot of C．more D．much （7） A．bad B．popular C．expensive D．old （8） A．other B．the other C．another D．others （9） A．change B．choose C．look D．close. （10） A．books B．plays C．concerts D．films 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
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2．Of all the animals，I like pandas best.I think they are very（1）
.Many of them live in Sichuan， （2）.They have white fur，but（3）shoulders，legs，ears and eyes are black.Pandas are usually fat，but they can climb trees quickly like other（4）.Pandas like eating bamboo.They usually eat young and fresh bamboo.They can' t eat（5）bamboo.There are hundreds of kinds of bamboo，（6）pandas only eat about 20 kinds.Pandas eat（7）about 12-14 hours a day.Pandas also like（8）.It often（9）them over 10 hours to sleep every day.In some zoos，the keepers sometimes put the bamboo in a far place.Because they want the pandas to get some exercise.It can（10）them healthy.（1） A．cute B．dirty C．scary D．terrible （2） A．China B．the U.K. C．the U.S. D．South Africa （3） A．his B．her C．our D．their （4） A．people B．animals C．friends D．villagers （5） A．old B．new C．tall D．short （6） A．but B．so C．and D．or （7） A．on B．at C．in D．for （8） A．singing B．running C．sleeping D．swimming （9） A．takes B．watches C．practices D．lives （10） A．kill B．keep C．save D．miss 組卷：1引用：3難度：0.6
二、閱讀下面的短文，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填入空白處，補全文章（每題1分，共3分）
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3．The glutinous（黏的）rice ball is a（1）（tradition）Chinese snack during the Lantern Festival．The sweetness of the filling is connected to happiness，and the round shape of the balls （2）（stand）for family togetherness for centuries．Chinese people believe both the shape and the taste can bring good luck．
There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls---one is called yuanxiao and（3）other is called tangyuan．They look very similar，but they are two different things．Yuanxiao is popular in the northern area of China and is difficult （4）（make）than tangyuan．The fillings can （5）（cut）into little cubes（立方體）and put into water．Then take it out right away and put it in a flat basket with sticky rice powder．Then roll the cubes until they become balls．The fillings of yuanxiao are quite simple．Usually yuanxiao is （6）（main）filled with white sugar and sesame．
The process of making tangyuan is much like making dumplings：Wrap（包）pieces of sticky rice around the filling and make it into a ball by hand．Compared with yuanxiao，tangyuan tastes soft．Tangyuan has developed into many （7）（style），some of which are filled with meat，and some are colored．And now they are even made（8）many shapes like pigs and giant pandas．
As the main material of yuanxiao and tangyuan is sticky rice，both of （9）（they）are hard to digest（消化）．（10）they are delicious，don't eat too much．組卷：27引用：1難度：0.5
三、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
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4．Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）
to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（絕望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also，she （2）Henry，the elder son，to school.
At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）could not afford one.
One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said， "it is an ill wind that （5）nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）.Then he went to another place for the （8）purpose，and then to another，until he （9）enough money to buy a grammar book.
From that time，Henry was （10）the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.（1） A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible （2） A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent （3） A．father B．son C．daughter D．mother （4） A．snow B．rain C．hole D．ice （5） A．blows B．hits C．knocks D．kisses （6） A．give away B．put away C．run away D．move away （7） A．book B．pay C．letter D．study （8） A．last B．strange C．boring D．same （9） A．stole B．borrowed C．made D．gave （10） A．never B．already C．always D．seldom 組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5
四、閱讀理解 （每題2分，共26分）（一） 信息匹配閱讀下列巴黎奧運會新增的四個大項。根據項目學習小組成員的喜好和需求，為項目小組成員匹配最適合其向班級同學介紹的奧運新增項目。將奧運新增項目對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。
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5．Do you know about Huaguxi？It originated in Hunan Province.Some other provinces，like Hubei，Anhui，Henan，Shanxi，also have Huaguxi.
People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty.At that time，most of the Huaguxi players were farmers.They were colorful clothes and painted their faces.They always sang songs and danced along the streets to celebrate some special festivals.
During the early 19thcentury，there were only two roles in Huaguxi：chou and dan.Chou is a male clown and dan is a young girl.Both roles were played by men.In the 1860s，Huaguxi added a new role：sheng（a handsome young man），In the early 20thcentury，women began to play in Huaguxi.
The early Huaguxi lasted only 45 minutes to an hour.Most plays were about the life of the farmers.In the late 19th and 20thcenturies，some Huaguxi performance groups moved to Changsha.There Huaguxi developed quickly.Now，Huaguxi has more roles and can last two to three hours.People can enjoy different kinds of stories.
（1）When did people start to watch Huaguxi？
（2）How did most of the Huaguxi players dress up at that time？
（3）Was the role dan first played by a young girl？
（4）What were most plays about as for the early Huaguxi？
（5）Where did Huaguxi develop quickly？組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7 -
6．They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋場）.Our frequent use of plastic products has，for many years，been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month，China drew up new guidelines（指導方針）aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time.
According to the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）on the use of non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately，China will not start from zero.Late last year，the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example，Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly（環保的）shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China's consumer market，one main obstacle（障礙）is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce（電子商務）platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused.
However，most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously，"said Tang Damin，a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective（有效）by using incentives（激勵）such as a deposit（押金）return program on plastic products.
（1）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
（2）According to the time line of the new guidelines，.
A．the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
C．plastic bags won't be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D．a deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
（3）What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines？
A．Most Chinese people aren't used to using paper bags.
B．It's hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
（4）What does Tang Damin think of the new policy？
A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
（5）After reading the passage，we can infer that.
A．people will order more take-out food
B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D．there will be more people using paper products in the future組卷：51引用：3難度：0.4 -
7．
（1）Jenny is in
Hello，everyone.Nice to meet you.My name is Jenny.I'm 12.I'm in Class Three.Mr.Guo is my English teacher. 
Good morning.I am Jack.I'm 13.My sister Linda and I are in the same class.My telephone number is 799-345.My QQ number is 682138593. 
Hi，nice to meet you.
I'm a student.My name is Linda.Jenny is my friend.We're the same age（年齡）.I'm in Class Two.395-690 is my phone number.
How do you do（你好）？I'm Tony.I'm 13.I'm in Class Five.There are 19 students in my class.They are all nice.My phone number is 462-698.954673310 is my QQ number. .
A．Class One
B．Class Two
C．Class Five
D．Class Three
（2）799-345 istelephone number.
A．Jenny's
B．Linda's
C．Jack's
D．Tony's
（3）How old is Linda？
A．11.
B．12.
C．13.
D．14.
（4）How many（多少） students（學生） are there in Tony's class ？
A．19.
B．15.
C．13.
D．30.
（5）下面的陳述哪一項是正確的？
A．Mr.Guo isn't an English teacher.
B．Jenny and Tony are good friends.
C．Linda and Jenny are the same age.
D．954673310 is Jack's QQ number.組卷：190引用：11難度：0.7 -
8．My name is Ajye.ai.My family has a new house.This is my new bedroom.It's small but comfortable.It's also very beautiful.My father paints（油漆） it pink and I like the color pink.I clean it every Sunday.There are some beautiful pictures on the wall.My hat is on the chair.It's blue.The notebook is on the bed.My football is under the chair.On the table，there are keys，my ID card and my phone.My English book is on the dresser.
I like my new bedroom very much.
（1）What color is Amy's bedroom？
A．Blue.
B．Pink.
C．White.
D．Red
（2）The underlined word "comfortable" means（意思是） "".
A．擁擠的
B．狹窄的
C．舒適的
D．陰暗的
（3）Amy's notebook is.
A．on the bed
B．on the chair
C．under the bed
D．on the table
（4）is （are） on the dresser.
A．The hat
B．The ID card
C．The keys
D．The English book
（5）Which of the following（下面哪一個） is right？
A．Amy's house is very old.
B．Amy cleans her bedroom every Sunday.
C．Some beautiful pictures are on the chair.
D．Amy's phone is on the bed.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5
五、閱讀表達 （第31-34題每題2分，第35題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
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9．When Danny Bowman was at school，he was so desperate to attract girls，he spent 10 hours a day taking more than 200 selfies trying to find the perfect image.
But his addiction，which began at the age of 15，caused him to drop out of school and lose almost two stone in weight.He would take 10 photos of himself before he washed and would sneak out of class three times every hour.At 16，he dropped out of school so he could focus on his addiction，and his diet began to deteriorate.
He did not leave his house in Newcastle upon Tyne for six months，and when he failed to take the flawless shot，he tried to kill himself by taking an overdose.His mother，Penny，managed to save him，but he was forced to seek help after his addiction had spiralled out of control.
The 19-year-old believed to be Britain's first selfie addict，has now had therapy to treat his technology addiction，OCD and Body dysmorphic disorder – an excessive anxiety about personal appearance.
He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months，and has realised that achieving perfection is impossible.He told the Sunday Mirror： 'I was constantly in search of taking the perfect selfie and when I realised I couldn't I wanted to die.I lost my friends，my education，my health and almost my life.'The only thing I cared about was having my phone with me so I could satisfy the urge to capture a picture of myself at any time of the day.'He would look at photos of his 'idol' Leonardo Di Caprio and would then replicate his poses.Danny's dream was to become a male model.
The selfie craze has grown in past five years，with stars，politicians and even Pope Francis posting getting involved in the sensation.But one psychologist at a clinic where Danny was treated said the addiction with taking selfies has now become a mental illness.Now determined to raise awareness of the anxiety disorder，Danny is working with Fixers – a national charity helping young people 'to 'fix' the issues that matter to tjye.aim.He said their help has kept him alive and called on others to seek help before they end up in hospital.
（1）Why Danny spend 10 hours a day taking more than 200 selfies at school？
（2）Was Danny Britain's first selfie addict？
（3）What is the most serious symptom about Danny？
（4）What can be inferred from the treatment about the addiction of Danny's selfie？
（5）What made Danny change for the better both physically and mentally？
（6）Is taking selfies regularly a good habit or not？Please give your reason.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
六、文段表達 （10分） 從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給提示，完成一篇不少于 50 詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
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10．假設你是報社的編輯 Jaime，最近收到一封來自某中學學生 Alice 的 e-mail，在郵件中她說她近來很煩惱，因為她父母不允許她周末和朋友一起出去，而要待在家學習，她經常跟父母吵架。她擔心她和朋友之間的友誼會受到影響，而且由于心情不好已經影響到學習，因此寫信向你求助。請你給她一些建議。請根據要點提示用英語寫一篇 80詞以上的 E-mail 回信 Alice。
要點：
（1）多跟父母交流，告訴他們你的心情；
（2）合理安排，處理好學習和休息的關系；
（3）告訴朋友你的學習安排，相信朋友會理解的；
（4）自己補充1項建議。
要求：
（1）文章必須包含全部要點內容，可作合理拓展；
（2）文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息；
（3）詞數：80詞左右。 （開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）
Dear Alice，
I'm glad to receive your E mail and I'm sorry for your hard time..
____
I hope my advice will be good for you.
Yours，
Jaime組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．假定你是學生李華，你校將要舉辦英語征文大賽，請你根據下列內容提示，以"How my life has changed"為題目寫一篇短文。
內容提示：
引入話題主要變化（今昔對比）你的感受。
注意：
詞數80～100。
短文須包括所給信息，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
How my life has changed組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5