2024年山東省菏澤市單縣八校聯考中考英語二模試卷
發布：2025/6/30 10:0:13
一、聽力（共四節，滿分7.5分）第一節 （ 共 5 個小題 ； 每小題 1.5 分 ， 滿分 7.5 分 ）聽下面 5 個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出與句子內容相符的圖畫，并標在試卷的相應位置。
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1．How long does it take Tim to ride home？
A.Thirty minutes.
B.An hour.
C.An hour and thirty minutes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．What is Peter's animal sign？
A.
B.
C.
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3．A.My pleasure.
B.Sorry，I won't.
C.Take it easy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．聽錄音，選出與聽到的單詞含有相同元音音素的單詞
A．flower
B．blow
C．easy組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．（1）What is Miller's？
A.A clothes store.
B.A movie theater.
C.A restaurant.
（2）What do we know about Funky Fashions？
A.It's the worst.
B.It's the closest.
C.It's the cheapest.
（3）What can we get from the conversation？
A.They will go to Blue Sky by bus.
B.Dave's Restaurant has the most delicious dumplings.
C.There are some famous restaurants near Funky Fashions.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個 句子讀 兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出 最佳答 語，并標在試卷的相應位置。
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6．A.
B.
C.
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7．
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8．A.Yes，I do.
B.Last August.
C.Most of the time.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．
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10．A.Sometimes.
B.Hardly ever.
C.Every day.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個 句子讀 兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出 最佳答 語，并標在試卷的相應位置。
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11．How often does Eric go to a training school ？
A.Sometimes.
B.Two hours a day.
C.Twice a day.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．A.He agrees with the woman.
B.It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.
C.They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
13．
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14．（1）Where do you think Betty would go for the coming holiday？
A.To the mountains.
B.To the seaside.
C.To the countryside.
（2）What's Tom interested in doing？
A.Climbing mountains.
B.Fishing.
C.Swimming.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
15．What's the relationship between the two speakers ？
A.Neighbors.
B.Old classmates.
C.A teacher and her student.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
?第四節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文后，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
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16．Where did Nick first meet Bill？
A.In the library.
B.In the dining hall.
C.In the lab.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節單項填空 （ 共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分 ）從 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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17．-Thank you.
- .（ ）組卷：46引用：1難度：0.5 -
18．It's ________old photo______my family．（ ）
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19．-Maybe you should call him up．
-But I don't want to talk with him ______ the phone．（ ）組卷：883引用：4難度：0.9 -
20．—As Laozi's book says，a thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________.
—Yes，let's get started now!（ ）組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7 -
21．一Why is the price of this camera over 10，000 yuan？I think it's too expensive.
一Well，good things always much.（ ）組卷：47引用：4難度：0.7 -
22．—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？
—Yes，I am still wondering____.（ ）組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7 -
23．-Our school is beautiful!
-It will be more beautiful if more trees by us．（ ）組卷：30引用：3難度：0.9 -
24．____ useful invention the computer is!（ ）
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25．-They often help to sick children in the children's hospital.
-I think we should join them and try our best to help others.（ ）組卷：123引用：1難度：0.8 -
26．—Not only Simon but also Daniel good at running.
—No wonder they both did well in the 2023 Nanjing Marathon yesterday.（ ）組卷：63引用：2難度：0.5
第二節完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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27．A school teacher decided to give a special lesson.He told each student to（1）
a bag of potatoes to school.The students would "name" their potatoes after the（2）they disliked.So the number of potatoes would be different，（3）how many people they disliked!
The next day，everyone brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，（4）others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes（5）they went for a week.
Several days passed.Some of the students started to complain as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and smell（6）.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
（7），a week passed.The teacher asked，"How did you feel about carrying your potatoes around for a week？"
The students complained once again.The teacher simply（8）and said，"It is what it's like to have hate in your heart.You have to carry it（9）you wherever you go.If you can't stand carrying rotten potatoes for a week，can you imagine having（10）for a whole lifetime？"（1） A．carry B．take C．hang D．bring （2） A．children B．lessons C．people D．students （3） A．depending on B．sharing with C．taking off D．deciding on （4） A．and B．while C．when D．until （5） A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever （6） A．good B．terrible C．normal D．delicious （7） A．Shortly B．Honestly C．Finally D．Luckily （8） A．smiled B．laughed C．cried D．shouted （9） A．to B．for C．on D．with （10） A．happiness B．hate C．joy D．luck 組卷：19引用：1難度：0.4
三、閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 （ 共 1 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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28．Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics，and David Hanson，head of Hanson Robotics，is her creator.He has been developing robots in the past 25 years.He believes realistic-looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as health care and education.
Sophia has many abilities.She can copy human facial expressions，hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices.She can also speak，joke，sing and even make music.Now，the next step is to make her an artist.Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March，a digital（數字藝術品）artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist，Andrea Bonaceto，was sold for ＄688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait（肖像）changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer，a digital artwork collector and artist，later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated（合作）between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趨勢）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example，a digital artwork by an artist，Beeple，was sold for nearly ＄70 million，becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
（1）What do we know about David Hanson？
A．He is interested in painting.
B．He makes little money from Sophia.
C．He created the robot Sophia.
D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
（2）What can Sophia do according to Paragraph 2？
①Sing a song.
②Write an article.
③Make conversations.
④Copy human facial expressions.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
D．①③④
（3）We can infer from the last paragraph that.
A．Sophia's artwork costs the most
B．Beeple must be a very famous artist
C．no one can afford digital artworks
D．digital artworks are all made by robots
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A．Sophia，a Robot Artist
B．David Hanson，Creator of Sophia
C．Digital Artworks，Popular Again
D．Hanson Robotics，Sophia's Company組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
29．When you want to invite friends to a party，you'd better send them invitations.This is a good way to show your respect.Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation：The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.You need to write down all the information about the party，such as the party time，place，clothes to wear，things to bring，phone number and so on.
Online Invitation：You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.You can buy some online invitations，put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call：If you want to save more time，you can just make a phone call.In this way.jye.ai can tell them more about your party.And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In person（親自）：An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests.But when talk to the friends，you may forget some important information.So，you'd better prepare an invitation for them，too.
（1）The most traditional way to invite friends is to.
A．send cards
B．make phone calls
C．mail invitations
D．write letters
（2）What can we know from the third paragraph？
A．How to mail invitations to friends.
B．How to hold a party for friends.
C．How to write party information.
D．How to send online invitations.
（3）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？
A．Buying online invitations.
B．Inviting friends by phone calls
C．Knowing friends' interests.
D．Talking with friends before a party.
（4）The underlined word "respect" in the passage meansin Chinese.
A．尊重
B．祝福
C．感激
D．高傲
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A．How to hold parties
B．How to make friends
C．Some ways to invite friends
D．The important information組卷：23引用：3難度：0.7 -
30．Everyone has worries.How do you deal with（處理） your worries？There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no use and it can't solve your problems.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.If you worry most about grades，ask yourself these questions：
◆Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me？
◆How do I get ready for class？Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test？
◆Do I have a good learning environment？
◆Have I tried different ways of studying？
If your worry is about a fight with your friend，you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her，invite him or her to watch a basketball game，say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things to do，you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you're worried.You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers.
（1）What do kids often worry most about？
A．Their friends.
B．Their schoolwork.
C．Their habits.
D．Their grades at school.
（2）If you are worried about grades，don't ask yourself "".
A．Why not give up studies？
B．Why are grades important？
C．How do I get ready for class？
D．What do grades mean to me？
（3）If you have a fight with your friend，you could.
A．leave him or her
B．try to make new friends
C．invite him or her to watch a game
D．refuse to speak to him or her
（4）When you are worried，what should you do？
A．Work hard.
B．Talk to someone.
C．Get ready for class.
D．Write down your worries.組卷：21引用：4難度：0.5 -
31．The world's population is growing slowly.According to a report，it took 12 years for the world's population to grow from 7 billion to today's 8 billion.But it will take about 15 years for the population to reach 9 billion.In 50 years，this can slow the growth of the world's population.
根據短文內容判斷句子的正誤。正確的寫 "A"，錯誤的寫"B"。
In South Korea，the birthrate（生育率） is only 78 babies to be born over every 100 women's lifetime，which is the lowest birthrate in the world.All around the world，more boys are born than girls，with 106 baby boys born for every 100 baby girls.
Tokyo has the largest population of any city in the world with more than 37 million people living there.And about 90% of Earth's population lives in the Northern Hemisphere.
Finland is the world's happiest country，according to the World Happiness Report 2023.The Finns spend more time with families and friends.They are positive（積極的）.They like outdoor sports even in bad weather.Don't forget it is home to Santa Claus!
The day on which the world's population grows by one billion is important.The world celebrates it.The UN chooses a baby born on that day.He or she is the symbolic（象征的）baby.On November 15 t，2022，the world's population reached 8 billion.Vinice Mabansag，a baby girl born in the Philippines（菲律賓），was the lucky 8 billionth baby.
（1）It's reported that it will take 3 more years for the world's population to grow another 1 billion．
（2）About 90% of Earth's population lives in the Northern Hemisphere and Asian countries like South Korea and Japan have more boys than girls．
（3）Finland is home to Santa Claus because it is the happiest country in the world．
（4）Passage d explains why the UN chooses Vinice Mabansag as the symbolic baby．
（5）The passage is written to talk about the trouble people have had for years．組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分 40 分）第二節 （ 共 5 小題 ；每 小 題 2 分，滿分 10 分 ）閱讀下面短文，完成相關任務。
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32．Nepal （尼泊爾） is famous as "the kingdom of snow mountains"on earth.It's well worth visiting in this country.So when is the best time to visit Nepal？
Qomolangma，the highest mountain on earth，and part of it lies in the north of Nepal，while Terai Plain（德賴平原）is the lowest point at 70 meters above sea level.For such a huge altitude （海拔） drop，you will see five seasons in Nepal：autumn，winter，spring，summer and the monsoon.
The autumn months of October and November are considered the perfect time for adventure tours in Nepal.You can also enjoy Dashain Festival，a 15-day long and the most colorful festival in Nepal.
The temperature begins to drop in December and January.Winter is perfect for visiting the Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal.There you will get the best chance to see rhinos （犀牛） as well as Bengal tigers and elephants.During the spring，from February to April，temperatures slowly go up.The days are longer and are perfect for hiking and adventure tours.You can also enjoy some popular festivals，like the Nepalese New Year in April.
May，however，pushes the temperature a bit higher.The real summer is quickly cut short by the beginning of the monsoon （季風） season.The monsoon wind begins rain showers from mid-June until September.You can expect around 3 hours of rain every day during this season.
（1）Why are there five seasons in Nepal？
（2）What is Dashain Festival in Nepal？
（3）What animals could visitors see in the Chitwan National Park？
（4）Please list seasons for adventure tours in Nepal.
（5）Why is the summertime in Nepal short？組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5
四、綜合填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。
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33．
Hi，I'm Cindy Smith.Cindy is my first name，and Smith is my（1）color ，last，he，be，one，who，boy，boy，brother，sister，here .name.（2）are two photos.In the（3）photo，you can see two（4）.The boy in a green T-shit is my cousin.（5）name is Bob.He's my uncle's son.The boy in a blue and black T-shirt is my（6）.He is ten years old.
In the next photo（7）a girl and a boy.The girl is my good friend's（8）Jane.She is in a green T-shirt.（9）is the boy？He is Jane's brother.His name is Tony.The（10）of his T-shirt is orange.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.6
五、書面表達（共兩節，滿分5分）第一節 信息歸納 （ 共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分 ）
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34．What is a hurricane？
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating（毀滅性的） waves，wind，and rain．They happen during"Hurricane Season，"which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean．
Categories（類別）of Hurricanes
There are five categories of hurricanes，which are based on wind speeds．The categories help people know how much damage（危害） a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm．For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely．
Hurricane Dangers
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood．The centre of a hurricane is called the eye．While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually（事實上） a calm area in the storm．When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people might think that it's over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through．
Hurricane Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips．
?Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food．
?Tell neighbours，friends，and family members your emergency plans．Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home．
?If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place．You could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel/motel，or in an emergency shelter area．
?Stay inside during the storm．You could be seriously injured（受傷） if you go outside．Hurricanes Characteristics Hurricane Season usually（63） about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean．
Devastating waves，wind，and rain are usually the（64）of hurricanes．Categories Hurricanes have been（65） into five categories by scientists，based on wind speeds．
A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the（66）along the shorelines．（55） When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall，a terrible（67） may happen．
The eye is the（68）of a hurricane．Soon after it passes，the wind and rain increase again．Safety Tips It's（69） to stop a hurricane or change its direction．
Don't（70）the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane．
Stay inside during the storm，（71）you could be seriously injured．組卷：82引用：2難度：0.1
第二節 書面表達（滿分15分）
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35．你將參加學校英語報"My experience of doing volunteer work"主題征文活動，請根據以下內容提示問題用英文描述你的一次志愿服務經歷。
內容提示問題：
When and where did you do the volunteer work？
What kind of volunteer work did you do？
How did you feel about it？
…
注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數60-80；標題和開頭和已給出，不計入總數。
My Experience of Doing Volunteer Work One of my most unforgettable experiences was a volunteer service.組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5