2022年寧夏銀川市興慶區中考英語模擬試卷
發布：2025/6/30 16:0:17
一．完形填空：（計10分）
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1．Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one（1）who I was.I was very lonely，and afraid to speak to（2）.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my（3）break.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day，when my classmates were talking（4）with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment（時刻），a boy entered the（5）.I didn't know who he was.He passed by me and then turned（6）.He looked at me，with a smile.
Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy and（7）.That（8）changed my life.I started to（9）with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled，（10）he couldn't remember doing so!
It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1） A．knew B．doubted C．realized D．researched （2） A．anyone B．nobody C．someone D．everyone （3） A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．heart （4） A．sadly B．quickly C．happily D．politely （5） A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom （6） A．down B．left C．back D．right （7） A．cold B．warm C．sorry D．nervous （8） A．word B．smile C．answer D．saying （9） A．talk B．agree C．fight D．compete （10） A．or B．so C．and D．but 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
二．閱讀理解：（每小題8分，共40分）
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2．English is becoming more and more popular in China.It can be used in every field，such as on some signs and restaurant menus.But there are some problems when people use it.Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city.They show public toilets.But do you know it is far from native（地道的）English？In fact ，foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing "WC"signs all over the city.The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus.Many other places in China are following our steps.
"WC，or water closet，is old-fashioned English.It sounds dirty to me，""says Nancy，a young woman from the US.The old sign will become"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs." she says."I know what they mean.But they are Chinglish，not real English.For example，when someone says to me' My hometown is Guizhou Province'.I know he or she should say ' My hometown is in Guizhou Province '.Hometown is a smaller place in a province."The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include" Not Entry"，which should be " No Entry"， "Direction of Airport"should be changed to"To the Airport ".And it is" Room Rate"，not"Room Price".And remember to"Keep off the grass"，rather than"Care of the green".
The next time you walk on the street or cat in the restaurant.jye.ai can go and see if the expressions are right.
（1）Who seldom uses letter of "WC"according to the passage？
A．Chinese students.
B．Foreigners from other countries.
C．English-speaking foreigners.
（2）What 's the attitude（態度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？
A．It's native.
B．It should be changed.
C．It can be used on signs.
（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，.
A．she thinks it should be corrected
B．she thinks it is dirty
C．she thinks it is proper
（4）Which of the following is right？
A．Not Entry
B．Room Price
C．To the Airport
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Chinglish on menus.
B．Money spent on Chinglish.
C．Usages of native English.組卷：221引用：2難度：0.3 -
3．
（1）Cindy found a（n）Found
Thing：Watch
Color：Black
Name：Cindy
Telephone number：359-5934
Lost
I'm Linda．
I lost a yellow ring．
Please call Bill or me．My phone number is 485-3982．
Bill's telephone number is 683-5912
Found
Is this your jacket？
It's a red jacket．And an ID card is in it．
My name is Mike．My telephone number is 239-5178．
．
A．watch
B．ring
C．jacket
D．ID card
（2）lost a ring．
A．Cindy
B．Linda
C．Bill
D．Mike
（3）What's Mike's telephone number？
A．359-5934．
B．485-3982．
C．239-5178．
D．683-5912．
（4）What color is the jacket？
A．Black．
B．White．
C．Yellow．
D．Red．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Bill lost an ID card．
B．The watch is yellow．
C．Mike found a jacket and an ID card．
D．Cindy's telephone number is 683-5912．組卷：251引用：10難度：0.6 -
4．A Rainy Day at the Farmer's Market
I heard the honking of the horn as my dad's truck pulled into the driveway.Immediately，I knew it was time to stop playing catch with my dog.My grandmother called，"Matthew！Your dad is home.Please come to help him！"
I was disappointed.It was a cloudy Saturday，and I thought we would be able to skip the Farmers Market.I had hoped to do what I wanted today，but no such luck.
" Matthew！" Grandmother called again.
" I'll be right there！" I yelled.
"Please get the big umbrellas from the basement，" Grandmother said. "It looks like it's going to rain."
I still had to put on some shoes.I decided to wear my cowboy boots，but I couldn't find them.I looked in the front closet，upstairs，and by the back door.I could have worn my sneakers，but I really wanted to wear my boots.I knew that if I didn't hurry，everyone was going to be upset with me.Unwillingly，I put on my sneakers and went outside.
By then there were only a few crates of produce that needed to be loaded onto the truck.
"I could have used your help，son，"said Dad. "Kayla helped me load all of this produce into the truck."
I knew he wasn't happy with me，and I felt bad that my sister Kayla had helped instead of me.I started to explain how I wanted to wear my boots，but couldn't find them.Then I realized how selfish I sounded.
Grandmother came outside，and I helped her carry a box of fresh baked goods.Once we were all in the truck，Dad drove toward town.The Farmer's Market was located in a parking lot behind the town square.
Dad stopped the truck at the main entrance to check in."Good morning，Bill，"Dad said to the attendant. "What's the weather prediction？"
"It's not looking good，" said Bill.He directed us to where we should park our truck.
Dad drove the truck toward our parking space，and then carefully backed in.We set up our table with fruits and vegetables on one side and baked goods on the other.Grandmother's home-made pies and cookies made my mouth water.
"We'd better put up the umbrellas in case it rains，"said Dad.
I gulped（哽住）.I realized I had forgotten the umbrellas.Dad，Grandma，and Kayla looked at me expectantly.
"I'll be right back！ "I yelled，and took off running before anyone had a chance to say anything.
I knew that my friend Jose and his family were supposed to be at the market，so I searched for them keeping my fingers crossed that it didn't start to rain. I ran past tables of flowers，fruits，vegetables，and even home-made soaps and hand-knitted sweaters，but I could not find Jose.
Exhausted，I continued searching through the rows of tables.I reached the last row with growing concern.If it rained，our truck would get soaked，and so would my family.
Finally，I saw Jose.I ran over and almost collapsed. "Is everything all right，Matthew？ "asked Jose's mom.
I gasped for air as I explained how I forgot our umbrellas.I asked if they had any extras we could borrow.
" Of course！Jose，please help Matthew，"said Jose's mom.
Then it happened：a drop of rain hit my face！
Jose and I quickly pulled out two large umbrellas from the family's truck.Jose helped me carry the big umbrellas back to our space.We had to go slowly，being careful not to bump into anyone.The market had opened for business and it was already crowded.
We arrived just in time.As we opened the umbrellas the few drops of rain began to turn into a steady drizzle.Dad smiled and nodded，seemingly pleased that I had solved the problem on my own.After we set up the umbrellas，Jose hurried back to his family.Luckily the rain didn't stop the crowds.But the rain sure taught me a lesson that day.
（1）What happens after Matthew and Jose open the umbrellas？
A．The rain begins to fall.
B．The crowds begin to thin out.
C．Matthew visits Jose and his mother at their stand.
D．Matthew sets up the table with the fruits and vegetables.
（2）Matthew and his family go to the Farmer's Market regularly（規律地）.Pick the two details from the passage that best support（支持）this inference（推斷）.
①Kayla helps load the crates onto the truck.
②Matthew thinks his friend Jose will be there.
③Grandmother bakes pies to sell at the market.
④Dad knows the name of the parking attendant.
⑤Matthew thinks the rain will allow them to stay home.
A．①③
B．③④
C．③⑤
D．②④
（3）Which inference is right？
A．Matthew does not get enough exercise.
B．Matthew wants to go to the Farmer's Market.
C．Matthew does not care if his family gets wet.
D．Matthew enjoys eating his grandmother's baked goods.
（4）Read the sentence from the passage.Finally，I saw Jose.I ran over and almost collapsed.
What does the use of the word collapsed suggest？
A．Matthew is noisy.
B．Matthew is very helpful.
C．Matthew feels cheerful.
D．Matthew feels very tired.
（5）Read the sentence from the passage.
I ran past tables of flowers，fruits，vegetables，and even home-made soaps and hand-knitted sweaters，but I could not find Jose.
Which one is NOT the reason for writing the sentence？
A．To show that it is difficult for Matthew to find Jose.
B．To prove that Matthew's problem is very serious.
C．To help the reader imagine the Farmer's Market.
D．To provide the reason why the author is tired and more worried.
（6）How does the author develop the idea that Matthew takes responsibility for（為……負責）his actions？
A．Matthew stops explaining to his dad about the boots and begins helping.
B．Matthew comes outside in time to load the last crates of produce onto the truck.
C．Matthew is disappointed that he still must go to the market，even though it is raining.
D．Matthew asks his friend to help him carry the umbrellas carefully through the crowd.
（7）Why does the paragraph about Matthew looking for his cowboy boots add to the plot（情節）？
A．Matthew spends his time looking for them which adds the calm（平靜的） feeling to the story.
B．Matthew spends a lot of time looking for them，which adds a feeling of mystery（神秘性） to the story.
C．Matthew gets too busy looking for them causing him to forget the umbrellas，which sets up the problem in the story.
D．Matthew is unable to find them，causing him to wear his sneakers，which builds on the character description in the story.
（8）How does Matthews mood change？
a.worried
b.unwilling
c.upset
d.satisfied
e.tired
f.sorry
A．c-b-f-a-e-d
B．a-c-b-f-e-d
C．b-c-a-e-d-f
D．b-c-f-a-e-d
（9）What do you think of Matthew？
A．He is strong and hard-working.
B．He is helpful and really outgoing.
C．He is considerable（體貼的） and careful.
D．He has a strong sense of responsibility.
（10）What lesson does NOT Matthew learn from the rain.
A．Make up for the mistakes in time.
B．Take the responsibility.
C．Don't be playful.
D．Don't be selfish.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.1 -
5．Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school．She loves her students very much，and she works hard．She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her，too．
Yesterday，Lucy found some boys always made faces （做鬼臉） in class．She didn't want them to do that again，so she got all her students together and said， "Boys and girls，when I was young，I liked making faces in class，too．But one day，my grandmother told me not to do that again．" She said， "If you make faces again，you will be ugly when you grow up．" "So you shouldn't do that again．"
Some students thought she was right，but some students didn't．One of the boys put up his hand． "Oh，Tom!What do you want to say？" asked Lucy．
The boy stood up and said， "Miss Brown，you must regret（后悔） listening to your grandmother now．"
（1）Lucy is．
A．a Chinese teacher
B．a math teacher
C．an English teacher
D．a history teacher
（2）In her class，Lucy oftenher students．
A．sings English songs to
B．performs magic tricks for
C．tells interesting stories to
D．plays the piano for
（3）What did Lucy find yesterday？
A．Some boys always didn't listen to her．
B．Some boys always ate snacks in class．
C．Some boys always had fights in class．
D．Some boys always made faces in class．
（4）How did Lucy make them not to do that again？
A．She called their parents and told them about it．
B．She told her grandmother about it．
C．She made the boys stand in front of the other students．
D．She told them a story about herself．
（5）From the passage，we know．
A．Tom didn't think Lucy was beautiful
B．Lucy will be happy after hearing Tom's words
C．Lucy's grandmother didn't like Lucy
D．Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly組卷：1406引用：7難度：0.5 -
6．Fire can help people in many ways.But it can be very dangerous.Fire can heat water，warm houses，give light and cook food.But fire can burn （燃燒） things，too.It can burn trees，houses，animals or people.Sometimes a big fire can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire.One story from Australia tells about a man very，very long time ago.He went up to the sun by a rope（繩子） and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）.Children sometimes like to play with them.But matches can be very dangerous.One match can burn a piece of paper，and then it might burn a house.A small fire can become a big fire very fast.Fire kills many people every year.
So you must be careful with matches.You should also learn to put out jye.ai.Fire needs oxygen（氧氣）.Without oxygen it will die.Cover fire with water，sand or sometimes with your coat.This keeps the air away from fire and kills it.Be careful with fire，and it will help you.Be careless with fire，and it will burn you.
（1）How did people begin to use fire？
A．Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.
B．Nobody knows how to make a fire.
C．It is an Australian who started a fire.
D．We are not sure how people began to use fire.
（2）Children mustn't play with matches because.
A．matches burn paper
B．they can burn a house
C．they can be dangerous
D．it isn't interesting
（3）The underlined phrase "put out" meansin Chinese.
A．撲滅
B．生火
C．打開
D．關掉
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Fire can heat water，warm houses，give light，cook food and burn things.
B．In China，people think a man brought fire with a rope.
C．Without oxygen，fire will be put out.
D．If you are careful with fire，you can use it safely.
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？
A．Fire can help people in many ways.
B．Fire can bur things and people.
C．We must be careful with matches.
D．Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7
三．語法填空：（共1小題，計分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空一s次）
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7．I like playing chess very much.It's one of the greatest（1）
（game） in the world.My mom（2）（teach）me to play it when I was seven years old.She was the winner every time in the first year.But on my（3）（eight） birthday，I won for the first time.Now I am always the winner（4）us.
You don't need（5）（many） to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play wjye.aih.It often（6）（take） about a day to learn the rules.（7）if you want to be good at it，you have to practice it for years.
There is a chess club in our school.We meet every week to play with each other.Now I am one of（8）（good） players in the club and the captain of the school team.There is going to be a game between our school and my（9）（friend）.He is in No.1 Middle School.Ten of us will join（10）the match.I hope we will win.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5
四．單詞拼寫 根據下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語對應的英語單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
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8．In 1998，I travelled alone in Africa after my mother just died for a few months.I felt sad and I often cried（1）
that time because I missed my mother so much.She was born in Africa，but she came to America at the（2）of fifteen.She always told her happy things in Africa to（3）.
My mother died before I planned to travel to Africa with her.I couldn't go with her any more，（4）I still wanted to visit the country where she lived before.So I bought（5）ticket and flew to Africa with a photo of her.
Everything in Africa was（6）from America.First，few people could speak English there，so sometimes we couldn't understand each other.But Africans were helpful，and they tried their best to help me.They taught me some of their language，so I could（7）with them.Second，there were lots of（8），such as giraffes，zebras and lions anywhere.In America，I only saw them on television or in the zoo，and I was afraid of them.（9），people in Africa weren't afraid of them，and they also got on well with them.
Although I travelled alone in Africa，I didn't feel lonely.I（10）many friends on my way.I always thought that my mother had the trip with me because I travelled to the place she ever lived.組卷：39引用：2難度：0.5
五．綜合填空。
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9．
I have been interested in dancing since I was a child.So when my mom took me to the dance class （1）A.was ready for
B.made rapid progress
C.for the first time
D.As long as
E.as soon as，I felt really excited.Dancing in front of a large mirror was like a dream to me.At that time，it came true.
In the following days，I learned a lot.One day，the teacher said，"There will be a dance show next month.You will take part in（參與）it!"I was completely shocked because I didn't think I （2）it.But the teacher disagreed. "（3）you work hard，you can give a good performance，"she said.After that，I went to practice almost every day.I recorded my dance and showed the videos to my teacher for her advice.In this way，I（4）in my dance skills.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
六．任務型閱讀：（10分）
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10．Hello!I'm Bob White.I'm English.This is my motjye.ai.Her first name is Mary.This is my father.His first name is Dave.My telephone number is 379-9788.My friend is Li Yan.His English name is Peter.He is Chinese.His telephone number is 378-4678.Look at the photo（照片）.Who's that in the photo？It's my Chinese teacher.His name is Li Hongyang.He is a good teacher.
（1）What's my first name？
（2）What's my father's last name？
（3）What's Bob's telephone number？
（4）What's Li Yan's English name？
（5）Who is in the photo？組卷：156引用：4難度：0.5
六．寫作：（計分15分）
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11．為加深中英兩國的文化理解和交流，某學校組織了一次中英學生對比的調查活動。請你根據以下調查結果，寫一篇調查結果的報告。要點提示：
作文要求：Items Chinese students British students School life more homework，study harder better at sports，
like going to all kinds of partiesHobbies 
（1）包含表格提供的所有要點，可以適當增加細節；
（2）語句連貫，詞數70個左右；
（3）報告的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Last month we did a survey about the differences between Chinese students and British students.Our questions were about their school life and hobbies.Here are the results.組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5