2019-2020學年河北省張家口市高三（上）段考英語試卷（10月份）
發布：2025/7/1 4:0:17
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
-
1．（1）On which day is World Sleep Day held？
A.March 21.
B.March 25.
C.March 31.
（2）What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep？
A.Being stronger.
B.Being cleverer.
C.Being taller.
（3）What percentage of adults have a full eight hours of sleep each workday？
A.21%.
B.27%.
C.80%.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.World Sleep Day started in 2006.
B.Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep a night.
C.80% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．情景介紹
角色：你是Tom.
任務：1）與Mary 談論運動項目的話題；
2）根據談話內容回答提問；
Q1：你什么時候開始打網球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次網球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打網球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．（1）Who is the woman？
A.The man's wife.
B.The man's doctor.
C.The man's personal trainer.
（2）What does the man want to do？
A.Join a basketball team.
B.Organize a sports team.
C.Teach high school sports.
（3）What does the woman advise the man to do first？
A.Stop eating ice cream.
B.Have a medical examination.
C.Eat more fruit and vegetables.
（4）Why does the woman suggest the man exercise more？
A.To lose weight.
B.To prevent a heart attack.
C.To strengthen his muscles.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．What do we know about the speakers？
A．They live in California．
B．They just moved to another state．
C．They are considering buying a car．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第二節（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話成獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
-
6．How will the speakers probably get to the village？
A.By train.
B.On foot.
C.By car.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．（1）What musical instrument does the man's sister play？
A.The guitar.
B.The piano.
C.The violin.
（2）What does the man say about the woman？
A.She sings well.
B.She plays the guitar well.
C.She doesn't have much talent for music.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8． What kind of magazines is the man interested in？
A.Politics magazines..
B.Fashion magazines.
C.Outdoor magazines.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What does the woman mean？
A．The man always loses his car keys．
B．The man should study harder for his lessons．
C．The man should let the woman keep the car keys．組卷：1引用：4難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
-
11．Thousands of people have headed to an area in the western United States to search for a hidden treasure．A wealthy art collector and businessman from the area named Forrest Fenn says he hid the treasure．The searchers follow nine clues（線索） from a poem that Fenn wrote．They consider the poem their "treasure map"．
The treasure hunters believe the prize could be hidden in an area that starts in New Mexico and stretches all the way to the northern state of Montana Many believe the treasure is real．Others，however，think it does not exist．
An estimated 350，000 hunters from around the world have come to the area seeking the treasure．One of them is Sacha Johnston．She is a single mother． "I have been hunting for the treasure for five years and I'm not regretful about my choice，" Johnston said．She thinks she has made good progress on guessing some of the clues．So，she's happy and has kept her search going．
Forrest Fenn spoke to VOA from his home in Santa Fe．The house is filled with priceless art pieces collected over his lifetime．He talked about volunteering to fight in the Vietnam War in 1968 and narrowly escaping death several times during his service．
Fenn said doctors found cancer in his body in 1988 and told him he only had about six months to live．So he decided to put pieces of gold，jewels and other valuables in a bronze box and leave it for others to enjoy after he was gone．But Fenn ended up beating cancer．Years later，is 2010，he decided to hide the box． "I wanted to give people something to look forward to and everyone is hopeful， " he said．When asked whether he thinks people are close to finding the treasure，Fenn said he really has no idea． "It is possible my treasure box could be found this afternoon，or it could be 100 years or 500 years．Who knows？" he said．
（1）According to the first two paragraphs，what can we learn about the treasure hunt？
A．The clues are hidden in nine poems．
B．The searching area is very large．
C．Only a few people have taken part in it．
D．Most people don't believe the treasure exists．
（2）How does Sacha Johnston feel about her hunt？
A．She is uncertain about her hunt．
B．She in tired of her hunt．
C．She is satisfied with her hunt．
D．She is relaxed by her hunt．
（3）Why did Forest Fenn start the treasure hunt？
A．To bring people a goal as well as hope．
B．To celebrate his recovery from cancer．
C．To let more people know about his poems．
D．To draw people's attention to war survivors．
（4）The purpose of the passage is to．
A．introduce a successful treasure hunter to the readers
B．persuade the readers to join in a treasure hunt
C．show the readers how to be a good treasure hunter
D．tell the readers that a treasure hunt is going on組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．One trend that has skyrocketed during the COVID-19 pandemic is that many homebuyers have chosen to move to luxury escapes -- swapping their inner-city setup for a home office near the water or the bush.Here we've gathered four of our favourite properties on the market right now.
（1）What do the four properties have in common？Sunshine Bay If the sounds of the ocean have been beckoning，then look no further than 8 Beechwood Court，located on Sunshine Cove Beach with fantastic ocean views from almost every bedroom.It has been listed on Airbnb，a website to help travellers find a homestay，so home owners will have the option of using it as an additional income source.
Price guide： ﹩2.6 million - ﹩2.8 million
Agent：Blackshaw Coastal，Pat Jameson 0405-442-905Murrumbateman Delivering contemporary country charm of the Hamptons，this home will make you feel like you're on a coastal holiday，but on a farm.The home is only a few minutes' walk to the nearest woodlands and village cafe and a 35-minute drive to the capital.
Private sale
Agent：HIVE Property，Josh Morrissey 0437-799-234Tura Beach This award-winning home combines coastal atmosphere with modern living.Only minutes away from Tura Beach，this architect-designed property is spread across two floors with big living and dining areas that stretch over an outdoor area with a spa.
Price guide： ﹩1.5 million
Agent：One Agency Dwyer Properties，David Dwyer 0413- 902-702Jindabyne This newly built home is located in the ever-growing Highview Estate in Jindabyne.It has high ceilings throughout，plenty of light and a kitchen that's as stylish as it is functional.
With the Snowy River just around the corner，nothing sounds more relaxing than walking alongside the water these holidays.
Auction（拍賣）：3 p.m.，December 14
Agent：Raine & Home Snowy Mountains，Toni Wheelhouse 0431-486-588
A．They are located in urban regions.
B．They are places with ocean views.
C．They are accessible to sand and water.
D．They are a good escape from urban life.
（2）What's the special aspect of Sunshine Bay？
A．It can be rented out.
B．It is near the sea.
C．It has woods nearby.
D．Its price is low.
（3）Which statement about the four properties is right？
A．Sunshine Bay has the highest selling price.
B．It will take you minutes' drive from Murrumbateman to a cafe.
C．People interested in architecture design are more likely to be attracted by Tura Beach.
D．Jindabyne is equipped with a plain but practical kitchen.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
14．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回報）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（纜車）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
-
15．Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society.All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. （1）
Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings.Practically，everything humans know，think，value，feel，and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. （2）Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.In the province of Midnapore in India，the director of a children's home was told by local villagers that there were "ghosts" in the forest.Upon looking into the case，the director found that two children，one about eight years old and the other about six years old，appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. （3）In his diary，the director describes his first view of Kamala（as the older child was named） and Amala（the name given to the younger child）：
Kamala was a terrible-looking being.His head was like a big ball of something covering the shoulders. （4）Their eyes were bright and sharp，unlike human eyes.They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk.Gradually，as they got stronger，they began going on all fours，and afterwards began to run on all fours，just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community. （5）
A.From this viewpoint，all human groups have their own culture.
B.The children were the "ghosts" described by the local people.
C.This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.
D.Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
E.Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
F.Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first，but smaller in size.
G.They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.4
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共1小題；每小題30分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
-
16．The winter after 9.11 was really a difficult one for me．I had just （1）
the job in Greenville，South Carolina，and started my long-term unemployment and，at midlife，many endless （2）days．I felt empty inside．One thing that made me （3）was having my grandchildren，Sophie and Simeon，with me for Hanukkah （光明節），but when they （4）to their home，I was left with a dark state of mind and that inner（5）again．
It was then that my wife，Linda，director of the upstate Homeless Coalition， （6）that I pretend to be Santa for 30 children in a holiday （7）at a local hall．As she described to me how meaningful it would be，I looked at myself in the mirror，（8）that I had a full，almost white beard just like Santa's．
Can I （9）Santa？I must admit that year，my heart wasn't in it． "The show must （10）．" Linda insisted．Well， （11）that I had nothing to do then，I began to（12）my voice and action in order to be like a real Santa．
I was not prepared for the 30 sets of eyes that （13）me when I walked in． "Santa!Santa!Look at my new shoes!Santa!I've been a cute girl．Santa!Can we （14）Jingle Bells together？"
They circled around me，hugged and （15）me．Each child sat in my lap and posed for a photo and I gave them all （16）-a teddy bear，a doll，a paint-by-the-numbers kit and many other things．
Their（17）and excited voices brought tears to my eyes．I felt a wave of （18）．These children were most valuable gifts to a cold world．These（19）children lifted me from self-doubt and hopelessness．At that sweet moment I lost my mind and regained my（20）．（1） A．employed B．left C．found D．created （2） A．special B．ordinary C．depressing D．interesting （3） A．happy B．amazed C．surprised D．worried （4） A．referred B．turned C．applied D．returned （5） A．peace B．emptiness C．doubt D．pity （6） A．promised B．agreed C．suggested D．believed （7） A．training B．plan C．movie D．program （8） A．discovering B．hoping C．wishing D．imagining （9） A．regard as B．serve as C．view as D．act as （10） A．take off B．go on C．break down D．speed up （11） A．guessing B．remembering C．considering D．supposing （12） A．practice B．examine C．change D．observe （13） A．left behind B．focused on C．took in D．pointed at （14） A．play B．write C．sing D．strike （15） A．kissed B．comforted C．encouraged D．inspired （16） A．presents B．chances C．smiles D．signs （17） A．anger B．anxiety C．breath D．delight （18） A．concern B．warmth C．regret D．sadness （19） A．homeless B．clever C．disabled D．healthy （20） A．friendship B．strength C．freedom D．hope 組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3
第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
-
17．A The protection of the Yellow River is one of the top concerns for Chinese leadership.In the past two decades，the Chinese government（1）
（strengthen）the protection of wetlands along the Yellow River，（2）（make） various wild birds gather in this area.The rising number of wild birds has brought a benefit for birdwatchers，who are very thankful for（3）the government has done for the people.Further efforts will be made to bring more beautiful environment to the Yellow River.
B One evening I was going back from a supermarket.As I approached my car，I noticed one person （4）seemed a bum（流浪漢）standing beside me.I expected that he would ask me（5）some money，so I asked him if he needed help and his response was "Don't we all？" I have never heard words（6）（astonishing） than those.Although I had money and a place （7）（sleep）in，I recognized that I needed help too.It was a true discovery to me.
C China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have it put into operation around 2022，said Zhou Jianping，the chief designer of China's manned space program，at a forum（論壇）（8）（hold） in Guangdong Province.The space station（9）（design） to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts.The main goal of the construction of the space station is to enable China to carry out long-term manned scientific （10）（experiment） in near-Earth space.The space station will be built as China's main platform for space science research.組卷：17引用：1難度：0.9
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節 短文改錯（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）
-
18．請改正下面短文中的錯誤．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1． 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2． 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Everyone tends to have many problems while gaining knowledge． Therefore， your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out． What I'd like to share is my approaches to solve the problems．
First， you must focus on which you are faced with． There seems to be a lot of attractive things， like computers or games． To stay focused， you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them until you finish your work． Second， believe to yourself． Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistake or come across some tough problems in learning， but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence． Last， keep modest． Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates． Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
第二節 書面表達（25分）
-
19．假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim作為學校跨文化社團負責人，正在籌劃"快樂中國年"活動，他發來郵件咨詢相關事宜。請你給他回復郵件，內容包括：
（1）推薦活動并說明原因；
（2）提醒注意事項。
注意： （1）詞數100左右；
（2）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：19引用：2難度：0.5