2021年甘肅省白銀市中考英語一模試卷
發布：2025/6/30 17:0:16
一、Ⅰ. 單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從選項中找出其畫線部分與其他三個單詞的畫線部分讀音不同的選項。
-
1．Our teacher told us not to run in the hallways.（ ）
組卷：34引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．---How's it going？
--- ________.（ ）組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．劃線字母"e"發音不同于其他三個的是_______（ ）
組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．找出畫線部分與其他單詞發音不同的選項。（ ）
組卷：5引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients they knew it was dangerous．（ ）
組卷：292引用：5難度：0.8
一、Ⅱ. 語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
-
6．-Could you go swimming with me this afternoon，Jane？
- ，but I have to do the chores first．（ ）組卷：49引用：3難度：0.7 -
7．The girl_________ yellow is Alice．She_____yellow clothes．（ ）
組卷：153引用：3難度：0.7 -
8．John：Hurry up with your food，May.They say there is a big storm coming.We'd better get home before that.
May：OK，I'm done.Let's get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags，John？
John：Oh，sure.
What are John and May going to do？（ ）組卷：106引用：2難度：0.7 -
9．We need courage to face the ，so be brave enough!（ ）
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
10．—Alice，__________ I borrow your eraser？
—Sure.Here you are.（ ）組卷：14引用：1難度：0.7 -
11． Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning？（ ）
組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．I go to ______ work after ________breakfast every day．（ ）
組卷：783引用：3難度：0.7 -
13．What can we learn from the poster？組卷：73引用：4難度：0.6 -
14．---You saw Vince's father yesterday．______ ？
---He is tall and he wears glasses．（ ）組卷：132引用：2難度：0.7 -
15．從下列各組單詞中選出畫線部分發音不同的一項。（ ）
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
16．Don't return the video to Peter，I it．（ ）
組卷：1103引用：8難度：0.7 -
17．The new couple make a promise about _________ each other and live happily.（ ）
組卷：18引用：3難度：0.7 -
18．- I've finished making a paper boat.What about you？
- I haven't finished it .（ ）組卷：27引用：2難度：0.8 -
19．選出劃線部分發音不同的選項。（ ）
組卷：24引用：7難度：0.5 -
20．找出劃線部分發音不同的一個詞。（ ）
組卷：10引用：1難度：0.8 -
21．—Ann，I didn't see you at Gina's party yesterday morning.
—Oh.I ______a museum at that time.（ ）組卷：68引用：4難度：0.7 -
22．There is________in the book and it's boring．（ ）
組卷：66引用：2難度：0.9 -
23．After the telephone，my father hurried to take the next ferry．（ ）
組卷：13引用：2難度：0.7 -
24．_________people waited for help，_____ the situation became．（ ）
組卷：103引用：1難度：0.7 -
25．- How are you ？
- （ ）組卷：230引用：7難度：0.8
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
-
26．A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful（1）
.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought（2）for him.
The son started to（3）the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Father，it seems that the string is（4）the kite from flying higher.I think（5）we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？" The father cut the string off the reel（線軸）.The kite（6）started to go higher.This made the little boy happy.（7）then，slowly，the kite started to（8）.It soon fell to the ground.The son was（9）to see this.He asked his father， "I thought after cutting the string，the kite would fly（10）.（11）did it fall down？"
The father explained， "（12）the string，you thought the kite didn't go higher.However，the string helped it stay in the（13）.You helped the kite go up in the right direction by using the string.But when you cut it，it（14）no longer support（支持） the kite."
We may feel like something like the string is holding us back and preventing（阻止） us from（15）.But in fact，it might be the thing that supports us the most.
（1） A．planes B．birds C．stars D．kites （2） A．it B．one C．them D．many （3） A．fly B．buy C．cut D．make （4） A．telling B．getting C．stopping D．living （5） A．if B．because C．unless D．so （6） A．really B．clearly C．hardly D．early （7） A．And B．But C．For D．Until （8） A．go up B．fly away C．come down D．take up （9） A．lucky B．happy C．excited D．surprised （10） A．higher B．shorter C．longer D．faster （11） A．Which B．Where C．Why D．How （12） A．Without B．With C．Over D．Under （13） A．mess B．shape C．difficulty D．sky （14） A．might B．must C．could D．should （15） A．depending B．fixing C．imagining D．growing 組卷：15引用：1難度：0.8
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）
-
27．No need to head to the movie theater or download the video game app，angry birds can be found right in your backyard this summer-if you live in town，that is．Virginia Tech researchers recently found that birds living in town areas are easier to attack other birds than those living in the country places．The results were recently published in Biology Letters．
"A possible reason for this is that these birds have less space but better food，"said Scott Davies，working in the College OF Science．"Living near humans provides better food and home，but it also means more competition for those things．"
Davies and Kendra Sewall，an assistant professor in the College of Science，watched 35 town's and 38 country's birds at three county's and three town's sites in the New River Valley during the spring．
The Virginia Tech and Radford University decided on the town's sites through their levels of human effect．Country sites included Kentland Farm and Heritage Park．In these sites，the researchers played a recording of a bird and watched how the other birds responded to the recording from a neighbor．
Birds in town showed a higher level of attack behavior：they came and remained close to the speaker，flapped their wings angrily，fought by singing loudly and then began to produce a"soft song"，which forecast a coming attack．Country birds still responded to the song effects，however，they did not respond with much energy．
The researchers placed small marks on the birds to know separately，and recorded each separate response twice，several weeks apart．The town birds were easier to attack others on both occasions，showing that their attack behaviour keeps on throughout a season of producing young birds．
（1）According to the researchers，birds livingget angry more easily．
A．in town
B．in the country
C．in your backyard
D．in the theater
（2）What is the possible reason for angry birds？
A．There is less competition．
B．The birds have less food and space．
C．The birds have worse food and home．
D．There is more competition for better food and home．
（3）How did the town birds respond when they heard the recording？
A．They produced a soft and quiet song．
B．They did not respond with much energy．
C．They remained far away from the speaker．
D．They flapped their wings and fought by singing loudly．
（4）The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 5 refers to．
A．song effects
B．town birds
C．researchers
D．country birds
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The ways to catch birds．
B．The life to live with birds．
C．The attack behaviour of town birds．
D．The difference between living in town and country．組卷：11引用：2難度：0.4 -
28．閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的 用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示。
Many people love travelling to different countries，but if you plan to go abroad，you should know how to
behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people，but sometimes you can be rude without saying anythjye.aig.In Russia，you should never shake hands in a doorway（門口），and if you're travelling in Thailand，never touch people's heads or point your feet at people.When the Japanese meet new people，they like giving business cards--but you should read the card carefully，not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe，people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them，but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk，but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space.Also，it's rude to interrupt（中斷）Japanese people while they are talking to jye.ai.You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate，it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating，which you mustn't do in the UK.When in India，remember to eat with your right hand.Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that's bad luck.When you're travelling in Asia，if someone invites you to his or her home，don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.And if you visit an Arab family's home，don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
（1）In Russia，to shake hands with people in a doorway is impolite．
（2）In China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating．
（3）People in India eat with their right hands．
（4）We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home．
（5）The passage mainly tells us that when in Rome，do as the Romans do．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2 -
29．閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．
"1 first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，"he said．
Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers．
A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st isWorld No-Tobacco Day．Health experts（專家） are asking young people not to smoke．
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung（肺） cancer．
Not only that，smoking costs a lot of money too!
Stop smoking，children!It's bad for your health!
（1）Li Chuang began to smoke when he was
（2）More ____ have smoked than____ in middle schools in China．A．12 B．13 C．15
（3）The words"World No-Tobacco Day"means"A．girls…boys B．boys…girls C．students…teachers "in Chinese．
A．世界無癌日
B．世界節能日
C．世界無煙日
（4）Which of the following is true？
A．Doctors do not smoke．
B．Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old．
C．Smoking doesn't cost much money．組卷：133引用：1難度：0.5
Ⅴ. 任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）
-
30．用方框中所給詞的適當形式完成短文．
In the future，life will be much（1）home，doctor，many，leave，moon，sea，good，about，go，help ．Maybe there will be vision phones（可視電話）in every（2）．People can have a medical examination without a（3）or a nurse in the room and do some shopping without（4）their homes．And what（5）education？There will be（6）educational programs on the radio or on TV．So many children who live in faraway villages don't need to（7）to school every day．They stay at home．Each family has a robot．Robots will（8）people do their housework．
Perhaps some people will fly to the（9）for a holiday and some scientists can live under the（10）．組卷：698引用：5難度：0.6
Ⅵ. 任務型閱讀理解（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
-
31．Summer vacation is coming again!I am very happy.I can play with my sister at home and go fishing with my father.In August，I expect to go to Disneyland（ 迪斯尼樂園） and visit my uncle in Hong Kong.Of course I want to buy two big toy dinosaurs（ 恐龍） there.
（1）What does he want to do for vacation？
（2）Where does he plan to go for vacation in August？
（3）When will he go to Disneyland？
（4）Who does he hope to visit？組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5
Ⅶ. 口語交際（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）
-
32．A：This is my family.
B：（1）？
A：He's my father.
B：（2）？
A：She's my mother.
B：Are those your grandparents？
A：Yes.（3）.
B：（4）？
A：Yes.He's my brother，Dale.
B：Oh，I see.Well，have a good day!
A： （5）!You，too.組卷：55引用：2難度：0.7
Ⅷ. 原詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
-
33．Make sure that the hard problem
（deal） with as soon as possible.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
34．I met an old friend of
（I） in the shopping mall yesterday.組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5 -
35．She became a famous writer in her
．（forty）組卷：3引用：2難度：0.9 -
36．Three fifths of the people in this city
（be） from other cities.組卷：365引用：2難度：0.7 -
37．I won't be easy
（forget） you．組卷：10引用：1難度：0.7 -
38．Plants start
in spring． （grow）組卷：5引用：2難度：0.9 -
39．I hope to learn about
（ Britain ） culture and practice my English.組卷：17引用：2難度：0.7 -
40．In the future，the kids will study at home on
（computer）．組卷：46引用：2難度：0.9 -
41．Which do you like
（well），the lion，the tiger or the panda？組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5 -
42．She gets
（dress） at 6：45．組卷：950引用：6難度：0.6
Ⅸ. 根據所給漢語提示完成句子（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）
-
43．寫出下列句子的意思．
What's the matter？組卷：0引用：0難度：0.7 -
44．這些學生靠滑鐵索過河上學．
The studentsa ropewaythe river to school．組卷：110引用：2難度：0.6 -
45．看雜志
組卷：15引用：2難度：0.6 -
46．個人的；私人的
組卷：22引用：8難度：0.8 -
47．垃圾食品
．組卷：79引用：13難度：0.7
Ⅹ. 書面表達
-
48．回答問題
Suppose you're making a phone call to your grandma and tell her to take care of herself during the novel coronavirus outbreak：
1.Tell her at least two symptoms of the disease.（2分）
2.Tell her at least three ways to protect herself when going out.（3分）
Dear Grandma， please take good care of yourself. People who get infected__________.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5