2022-2023學年山西省太原市高一（上）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/1 6:0:16
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。答案寫在答題卡上。
-
1．Why is Jack a gentleman according to the woman？
A.He buys her nice things.
B.He cooks her favourite meal.
C.He holds the door open for her.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）Which city is the woman going to？
A．Chicago．
B．Boston．
C．New York．
（2）How much will the woman pay for her ticket？
A.＄30．
B.＄50．
C.＄60．
（3）Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A．At an airport．
B．At a bus stop．
C．At a railway station．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
3． What's the man's attitude towards the old man？
A.Sympathy.
B.Pride.
C.Curiosity組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．情景介紹
角色：你是Tom.
任務：1）與Mary 談論運動項目的話題；
2）根據談話內容回答提問；
Q1：你什么時候開始打網球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次網球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打網球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5． What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon？
A.Attend a meeting.
B.Meet the woman.
C.See a film.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。答案寫在答題卡上。
-
6．（1）How does the woman feel about the dance competition？
A.Excited.
B.Nervous.
C.Confident.
（2）What is the woman looking forward to most？
A.Dancing in front of many people.
B.Watching good dancers on stage.
C.Making some good new friends.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．What is the woman going to do？
A.Watch the Olympic Games.
B.Take a train.
C.Drive to Grand Central Station.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．What will the man do at noon？
A．Play football．
B．Ride a bike．
C．Stay at home．組卷：2引用：7難度：0.5
第一節 詞匯填空（共1小題；每小題5分，満分5分）
-
9．
（1）It all happenedon，in，the，for，so，a，when，but，otherwise，before，under，to，including，though，by quickly.
（2）I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，my lap，the roof just flew off.
（3）All ofsudden，there was sky where the roof had been.
（4）Mom cried to get out quickly，it was already too late by then.
（5）There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of itwe'd get really sick.
（6）We just had drinking water that was sent to ushelicopter，but it was never enough.
（7）I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking outSmartie.
（8）He had disappearedmoment the storm hit.
（9）It was difficult to stay positive，.
（10）We had lost our home and everything in it，Smartie.
（11）It's a pity we didn't have time for a chat，but my next guest was waiting and we had to move.
（12）In summer，we often sleepthe stars.
（13）It was several minuteswe realised what was happening.
（14）To get theretime，they started early.
（15）We have yetdecide what action to take.組卷：2引用：0難度：0.4
完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）
-
10．A Labrador has been doing an important job to help people stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Eight-year-old Roby runs through the streets of the hilly city of Medellin several times a day with a（1）in his jaws，taking vegetables，fruit and packaged foods to customers of the Fresh4 U mini-market.
"He helps us to maintain social distancing，" said Roby's owner，Sherry Botero. "And people（2）it when we send the dog." Roby enjoys eating carrots（3）to him by customers，a tip for bringing a basket of food.
Roby wasn't always a star.He was accepted into the family（4）by Ms Botero after repeated requests by her son to （5）a dog.
But Ms Botero quickly（6）with the dog.And when she opened a mini-market four years ago，he started to accompany her to make deliveries.
Roby can't read（7）.But he remembers the names of customers who have previously rewarded him with treats.And with some practice，he has learned to go to their houses on his own.
"He knows the names of five or six of our customers，" Ms Botero said，"So I send the goods with a receipt in the basket，and my customers（8）me through a bank transfer（轉賬；轉移）."
Roby might not know that he's become an（9）worker.But he is happy to help his owner and（10）his daily pay.（1） A．bag B．chain C．basket D．stick （2） A．respect B．love C．follow D．notice （3） A．gifted B．returned C．lent D．donated （4） A．intentionally B．regretfully C．immediately D．unwillingly （5） A．adopt B．train C．adore D．walk （6） A．got away B．kept in touch C．caught up D．fell in love （7） A．minds B．addresses C．numbers D．receipts （8） A．treat B．help C．pay D．impress （9） A．essential B．honest C．optimistic D．adventurous （10） A．spend B．calculate C．collect D．increase 組卷：47引用：2難度：0.7
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
-
11．Read the advertisements carefully．Then answer the questions that follow．
（1）You may find the above advertisementsINTERESTED IN CHILDCARE？
Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center，south of the river．Full-time work guaranteed．Immediate start necessary．The candidate（求職者） must be able to work as a co-operative team member．Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2346．WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS!
Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area．Working hours from 5：00 pm on Mondays，Wednesdays & Fridays．About five hours per shift．A good record is necessary．Experience preferred．Phone 6345 7843 now．WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE？
This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme．You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to groups about dental health practices．For further information，visit our website at schooldentalservices@gov．eg．And fax your resume to 6234 4567．FLORIST WANTED!
Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience？Then this may be just what you are seeking．The city's leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team．Please phone 6098 7888 now!．
A．in a store window
B．in a school magazine
C．in a newspaper
D．on a company notice-board
（2）The position of a（n）is a part-time job．
A．florist
B．artist
C．preschool teacher
D．dental nurse
（3）Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job？
A．Cooking skills．
B．Childcare experience．
C．The ability to start work in two weeks．
D．The ability to work well with other people．
（4）The office cleaners will be required to work abouthours a week．
A．5
B．10
C．15
D．20組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
閱讀理解
-
12．The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells（細胞）and each of these may have a thousand connections.Such great numbers used to discourage us and cause us to stop thinking about the possibility of making a machine with humanlike ability，but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a speed，we can be less sure.Quite soon，in only 10 or 20 years，perhaps，we will be able to build a machine as complex（復雜的） as the human brain，and if we can，we will.It may then take us a long time to make it as intelligent as the human brain by properly programming it.
I think it is certain that in decades，not centuries，machines of silicon（硅）will arise to compete with their human ancestors.In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves.Silicon will have ended carbon's long control.And we will no longer be able to consider ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the world.
As the intelligence of robots increases and their cost goes down，we may achieve a lot with their help，first on the earth through their ability to complete any kind of work in harmful environments.In the end，deserts（沙漠）may turn into gardens.Further ahead，by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide，the creation of a huge，man-made world in space，home to thousands or millions of people，will be within our power.
（1）In the author's opinion，the human brain.
A．is complex and intelligent
B．is too complex to be reproduced
C．may change a lot in 10 or 20 years
D．will soon be replaced by machines
（2）The underlined word "carbon" in Paragraph 2 stands for.
A．human beings
B．an old machine
C．an ocean animal
D．intelligent robots
（3）In the last paragraph，the author mainly.
A．talks about the intelligence of robots
B．explains how to create a world in space
C．describes what our future life might be
D．shows his worry about the environment組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6 -
13． Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition（認知）？What about our body？Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain？Psychologys who study Embodied Cognition（EC） ask similar questions .The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving.More precisely，the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.
If you think about it for a moment，it makes total sense.When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds，certain emotions are awakened.Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them.They don't have emotions so much as needs-they don't feel sad，they're just hungry and need food.Even unborn babies can feel their mothers' heartbeats and this has a calming effect.In the real world，they cry when they're cold and then get hugged.That way，they start to associate being warm with being loved.
Understandably，theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body.Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact，while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer，processing everything and forming your reactions.
Further studies have backed up the mind-body jye.aiteraction.In one experiment，test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness.And it works the other way too.In another study，subjects' fingertip temperatures were measured after being"included"in or"rejected"from a group task.Those who were included felt physically warmer.
For further proof，we can look at the metaphors（比喻） that we use without even thinking.A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock.And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.
Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction，why not use it？If you're having a bad day，a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure.If you know you're physically cold，warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.
（1）According to the author，what is the significance of EC？
A．It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition.
B．It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain.
C．It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition.
D．It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology.
（2）Where does the newborns' understanding of their surroundings start from？
A．Their personal looks.
B．Their mental needs.
C．Their inner emotions.
D．Their physical feelings.
（3）What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5？
A．Human speech is alive with metaphors.
B．Human senses have effects on thinking.
C．Human language is shaped by visual images.
D．Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph？
A．To deepen the readers' understanding of EC.
B．To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.
C．To guide the reader onto the path to career success.
D．To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.組卷：57引用：6難度：0.5
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。
-
14． There are several reasons to use canvas （帆布） grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials.Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags. （1）
From an environmental aspect，canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. （2）Besides，turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable （一次性的） products，many of which wind up in landfills.
Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental disadvantages.When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment，they can cause a wide range of problems.Animals may choke on or be caught in such bags. （3）While the bags may eventually break down，they can poison a wide range of sea creatures along the way.
As anyone who has had a bag broken open in the parking lot knows，it can be very upsetting to lose a lot of groceries to a poorly-constructed grocery bag. （4）They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks or spills.
（5）For example，they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping，and they make great beach bags because of their washability.For people who don't want to carry around a grocery store logo，canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs.
A．Many grocery stores carry canvas grocery bags.
B．Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store.
C．Instead，you only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once.
D．What's worse，plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years. .
E．They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference.
F．Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic.
G．However，canvas grocery bags can hold much more weight than regular ones.組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5
短文填空（共10小糖；每小題10分，滿分10分）
-
15．Whether it is a child，a teenager，a middle-aged person or an old person，everybody needs good friends.
During（1）（child），friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring.Small kids develop friendship faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends.They play and learn together.Making friends （2）（be） important for their proper growth and development.As teenagers，friends become（3）（important） for us.We go（4）many changes during our teenage life.Many of the problems （5）（face） during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other （6）（family）. （7），we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends.Having good friends（8）can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.
More and more people these days（9）（suffer） from mid-life crisis （中年危機）.Their family，job，kid and almost everything around begin to appear（10）struggle to them at this age.Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.
Friends are important for old people，too.If they have friends around，their life will remain joyful and interesting.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
第五部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分25分）
-
16．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago there lived in Holland a boy named Peter.Peter's father was one of the men who tended the gates in the dikes（堤壩），called sluices.He opened and closed the sluices so that ships could pass out of Holland's canals into the great sea.
One afternoon in the early fall，when Peter was eight years old，his mother called him from his play. "Come，Peter，" she said. "I want you to go across the dike and take these cakes to your friend，the blind man.Remember that you shall be home before dark." The little boy was glad to go on such an errand（跑腿），and started off with a light jye.aiart.He stayed with the poor blind man a little while to tell him something about his walk along the dike-the sun，the flowers and the ships far out at sea.Then he remembered his mother's wish that he should return before dark.Bidding his friend goodbye，he set out for home.
As he walked beside the canal，he noticed how the rains had swollen the water，and how they beat against the side of the dike，and he thought of his father's gates. "I am glad they are so strong，" he said to himself."If the dike gave way what should we do？These pretty fields would be covered with water." As he walked along the dike he sometimes stopped to pick the pretty blue flowers that grew beside the road，or to listen to the rabbits' soft tread as they rustled through the grass.
Suddenly he heard a noise.It was the sound of trickling water!He stopped and looked down.There was a small hole in the dike，through which a tiny stream was flowing.Any child in Holland is frightened at the thought of a leak in the dike.Peter understood the danger at once.If the water ran through a little hole it would soon make a larger one，and the whole country would be flooded.In a moment he saw what he must do.Throwing away his flowers，he climbed down the side of the dike and thrust his finger into the tiny hole.The flowing of the water was stopped! "Oh!" he said to himself. "I can keep the water back with my finger.Holland shall not be drowned while I am here. "
This was all very well at first，but soon it grew dark and cold.The little fellow shouted and screamed. "Come here；come here，" he called.But no one heard him；no one came to help him.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
It grew still colder，and his arm ached，and began to grow stiff and numb.__________
The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching （蹲） on a stone on the side of the dike._________組卷：9引用：2難度：0.4 -
17．Rowan Atkinson是著名的喜劇大師，在英國和其他國家都擁有眾多的粉絲。請根據下表提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文介紹他。
要求：1.詞數100左右；人物 英國著名的喜劇演員，1955年1月6日出生于英格蘭，畢業于牛津大學。 電視形象 所扮演的憨豆先生風靡世界；他的電視形象有點憨傻，但是他通過這個角色告訴人們對生活要樂觀。 表演方式 通過豐富的肢體動作來展示自己的幽默，使人發笑。 評價 出色的演技為他贏得了許多獎項，被譽為繼卓別林之后的又一位喜劇大師。
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：牛津大學 University of Oxford組卷：12引用：2難度：0.4