2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市雨花區八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分5分）第一節 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。

• 1．（1）What are these in English？
   A.Jackets.
  B.Books.
  C.Friends.
  （2）What color is Jane's jacket？
  A.It's red.
  B.It's green.
  C.It's brown.
  （3）Who are Lucy and Mary？
  A.They are Jane's brothers.
  B.They are the boy's cousins.
  C.They are the boy's sisters.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）Who is Tom？
  A.Paul's friend.
  B.Paul's brother.
  C.Paul's uncle.
  （2）How old is Linda？
  A.Nine years old.
  B.Eleven years old.
  C.Ten years old.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。
  What is Jenny doing？
  A.Washing her face.
  B.Having breakfast.
  C.Brushing her teeth.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．（1）How does Sally usually practise English？
  A.By listening to the English radio.
  B.By watching English movies.
  C.By reading English newspapers.
  （2）What can Mike do at the English corner？
  A.Learn English songs.
  B.Take English lessons.
  C.Talk with foreign students.
  （3）How often does Mike go to the English corner？
  A.Once a week.
  B.Twice a week.
  C.Every day.
  （4）What day is it today？
  A.It's Tuesday.
  B.It's Wednesday.
  C.It's Friday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What does Jane's mother look like？
  A.She is tall with blonde hair.
  B.She is fat with long hair.
  C.She is short and thin with glasses.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節 （共6小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What did Lisa do in Beijing？
  A.She did some shopping.
  B.She entered a competition.
  C.She visited her friends.
  （2）Which place did Lisa visit in Beijing？
  A.The Great Wall.
  B.The Palace Museum.
  C.Tian'anmen Square.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Why was the man late for class？
  A.He missed the early bus.
  B.He got up late.
  C.He forgot to go to school.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）What is the boy's last name？
  A.White.
  B.Brown.
  C.Dave.
  （2）What is Sally looking for （尋找）？
  A.Watch.
  B.Schoolbag.
  C.Dictionary.
  （3）Where's Sally's dictionary？
  A.On the desk.
  B.In the schoolbag.
  C.Under the desk.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．Where did Nick first meet Bill？
  A.In the library.
  B.In the dining hall.
  C.In the lab.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．How old is Mary？
  A.Seven.
  B.Eight.
  C.Nine.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內容，符合的用"T''表示，不符合的用"F"表示
  Big cities are exciting places to live in．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分 閱讀 （共三節，滿分30分）第1節（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中， 選擇最佳選項。

• 12．People in India call New Year "the Festival of Light".They often clean their houses before the day of Diwali.Most people clean their houses in the morning.They often decorate their houses with flowers.They also make sweet food look like flowers，people and animals.Then they visit their friends and give them presents and cards.
     On New Year's Day，many people open the doors and windows and light（點亮） candles in front of the doors.They want to bring good luck to their families.After Diwali，people often clean their houses again.Some people like to make loud noises in their houses.They think it can make bad spirits go away.
  
  （1）People in India call New Year "Diwali" or "the Festival of

  .
  A．Food
  B．Fruit
  C．Light
  D．Luck
  （2）Indian people often decorate their houses with

  .
  A．trees
  B．grass
  C．flowers
  D．cards
  （3）Indian people make

  look like flowers，people and animals.
  A．presents
  B．sweet food
  C．clothes
  D．paper cuts
  （4）The underlined word "candles" means"

  " in Chinese.
  A．蠟燭
  B．火把
  C．燈
  D．燈籠
  （5）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．People in India often light candles on New Year's Day.
  B．People in India often clean their houses before and after Diwali.
  C．On New Year's Day ，Indian people often visit their friends.
  D．Some Indian people make loud noises，because they want to make bad spirits go away.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．

  Plays in Lao She's Teahouse This Week
  Acrobatics（雜技） Director（導演）：Alfonso Cuaron （USA） Stars：Daniel Redcliffe，Rupert Grint Time：At 6：00 pm from Monday to Wednesday Ticket Price： ￥40.5	Chinese Kung Fu Director：Jackie Chan Stars：Jackie Chan，Yu Hua Time：At 9：00 pm from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price： ￥50
  Vocal Imitation（口技） Director：Liang Xiaoming Stars：Liu Hua，Li Ruoying Time：At 6：30 pm from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price： ￥60（Half on Sunday for children）	Light Music Director：Wolfgang Peterson（USA） Stars：Julian Glover，Brian Cox Time：At 9：30 am from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price： ￥50.5

  （1）How many plays are there in Lao She's Teahouse this week？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four
  （2）If a man goes to Lao She's Teahouse with his child on Sunday，how much will they pay？

  
  A．￥120
  B．￥90
  C．￥60
  D．￥81
  （3）If you are free on Friday morning，which show can you choose in Lao She's Teahouse？

  
  A．Chinese Kung Fu
  B．Vocal imitation
  C．Light music
  D．Acrobatics
  （4）Who is a director and actor？

  
  A．Jackie Chan.
  B．Alfonso Cuaron.
  C．Liu Hua.
  D．Julian Glover.
  （5）Where will you probably read the passage？

  
  A．In a police station.
  B．In a teahouse.
  C．In a supermarket.
  D．In a zoo.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Hamlet，the prince of Denmark，has come back from university to find that his father，the old king，is dead.His mother has married his father's brother，Claudius，who is now king of Denmark.Hamlet is shocked that his mother has married so soon after his father's death，and angry that she has married Claudius.
     Soon，a ghost（幽靈） is seen walking on the castle walls.The ghost looks like Hamlet's father，the dead king.When Hamlet sees the ghost，he is told that it is the ghost of his father."I am your father's spirit，"the ghost tells Hamlet.It tells him that Hamlet's father did not die naturally，but was murdered（謀殺） by his brother Claudius.As the king slept，Claudius put poison（毒藥） into his ear，causing the king a painful death.The ghost tells Hamlet to take revenge（復仇） on Claudius for murdering his father.
     Hamlet can't believe his mother would marry the man who murdered her husband.He becomes depressed，and he thinks about killing himself："To be or not to be—that is the question."Hamlet decides to pretend（假裝） he is mad while he tries to find out if King Claudius really killed his father.Claudius soon notices that Hamlet is acting strangely，so he asks Polonius，his adviser，to discover if it is true...
  （1）When Hamlet came back from university，he found that his mother married

  .
  A．his father
  B．a young man
  C．his uncle
  D．the old king
  （2）The ghost tells Hamlet that

  murdered his father.
  A．Hamlet's brother
  B．his mother
  C．the old king
  D．the new king
  （3）The correct order of the story is

  .
  ①Hamlet thought about killing himself
  ②Hamlet's mother married his uncle after his father died
  ③Hamlet came back from university
  ④Hamlet was told that his father didn't die naturally
  ⑤Hamlet decided to try to find out the truth
  A．②③①⑤④
  B．②③④①⑤
  C．③②①④⑤
  D．③②④①⑤
  （4）The great classic piece was taken from

  .
  A．Peter Pan
  B．Alice in Wonderland
  C．Hamlet
  D．Gulliver's Travels
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．Have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu？Can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese？
      Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions （ 《 紅 樓 夢 》 ），written by Cao Xueqin（1715-1763）.Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.After being performed in San Francisco，US，the performance came to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
      Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures，including the director and playwrights.Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
      The book，which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.Hwang，a Chinese-American，focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroking tragedy（悲劇） that everyone would understand.
      The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings（布景）.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin showed up on stage，there was usually water around her on the stage.
      The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born."
  
  （1）How does the writer start the passage？

  
  A.By describing a situation.
  B.By asking questions.
  C.By telling stories.
  D.By comparing facts.
  （2）Where was the opera first performed？

  
  A.In Beijing.
  B.In Changsha.
  C.In San Francisco，US.
  D.In Wuhan.
  （3）What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4？

  
  A.The story is long and rich in characters.
  B.The book has seven characters in total.
  C.It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty.
  D.It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.
  （4）The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her

  .
  A.dressing style
  B.character
  C.appearance
  D.life habits
  （5）How do creators of the opera like their job？

  
  A.difficult and unbelievable.
  B.stressful and tough.
  C.meaningful and satisfying.
  D.painful and challenging.
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節 （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項使用一次。

• 16．根據短文內容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
     Here are some clothes for women from different times.
     （1）

  Cheongsams （旗袍） were made of cotton or silk.They were colourful.Some of them had beautiful flowers on them. （2）

  However，attitudes （態度）towards cheongsams are different later.
     From the 1950s to the 1970s，women became interested in blouses and trousers.More and more women began to work. （3）

  These clothes were made of cotton.They were blue or grey.Women felt proud and comfortable because it's their first time to have the same right as men.
     Young girls in the 1980s thought they should wear colourful clothes. （4）

  They tried to make them like the stars by wearing similar clothes.
     （5）

  Different people may wear different styles of clothes.These clothes are made of different materials，such as leather，animal skin and even paper.
  
  

  A.They liked the clothes that film stars wore. B.During that time，these clothes could help to show where you were from and whether you were rich or not. C.Now，people like designing their own clothes or buy brand clothing. D.Their working time is from 8：00 a.m.jye.ai 5：00 p.m. E.They thought trousers and blouses were easier to put on than cheongsams. F.Women in the 1940s dressed up in cheongsams. G.They were popular among the young people.
  組卷：61引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三節 （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

• 17．任務型閱讀。
     When we are worried or mad，we don't always know what to do.Here's how to deal with strong feelings and relax yourself.However，you have to remember that it's always up to jye.ai.You can control yourself if you follow these tips.
     Lie down in a safe place.Close your eyes and listen to slow music to make your mind quiet.Imagine every part of your body relaxing.Start with your toes and as you breathe，imagine them becoming one with the earth.Try to be as still as possible.
     Take a piece of paper to write about what has happened and list steps of action to work it out properly.After you write it down，throw it away.It's like throwing away those feelings you just want to get out.
     Realize that you cannot control what will happen today.Know that you can control how you react to the problems that will happen every day.When you find yourself getting worried or stressed because life seems to be out of control，take a few deep breaths first.And then tell yourself "Life is crazy but I am calm".Repeat this ten times and you will get calm.
     Don't get down on yourself. If you're having a bad day，look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself good things. Say "You are smart/ beautiful/ handsome" to keep your confidence up.Don't let other people bring you down!Stay Strong!
  
  （1）You can close your eyes and

  slow music to make your mind quiet when you lie in a safe place.（完成句子）
  （2）What should you do after writing down what has happened？

  （簡略回答問題）
  （3）What can you do first if you find that life seems to be out of control？

  （簡略回答問題）
  （4）

  （找出并寫下全文的主題句）
  （5）

  （將文中畫線句子譯成漢語）
  組卷：45引用：3難度：0.2

  解析

第三部分 語言運用（共三節，滿分15分）第一節 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 18．The Talent Show Day in our school was a day to remember!It was a great（1）

  ．We had a good time．Students，parents and teachers danced，sang and played instruments （樂器） and gave performances．There were more than twenty（2）

  ．David Green，the school president （主席），played a piece．Michael Johnson won the first prize for the（3）

  performance．When a reporter from our school magazine interviewed him，he said that singing was（4）

  interesting to him．He sang all the time in his room alone or for his family，but（5）

  for so many people．The prize（6）

  the funniest act went to Peter White and his dog．They（7）

  a cute song together．His classmates said he was the（8）

  boy in the class．
     Many thanks to the parent and student volunteers （志愿者）．They made this（9）

  show possible．Many thanks to all of the people who helped．We look forward to （期待）（10）

  show!
  
  

  （1）	A．success	B．performance	C．play	D．action
  （2）	A．plays	B．games	C．acts	D．lessons
  （3）	A．good	B．most	C．best	D．first
  （4）	A．anything	B．everything	C．nothing	D．something
  （5）	A．always	B．often	C．sometimes	D．never
  （6）	A．to	B．for	C．in	D．at
  （7）	A．sing	B．sang	C．danced	D．wrote
  （8）	A．smart	B．laziest	C．funniest	D．boring
  （9）	A．talent	B．talk	C．fashion	D．acting
  （10）	A．this year	B．this year's	C．next year	D．next year's
  組卷：374引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

第二節 （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 19．Few children like tests，（1）

  we have to take them.They are important in（2）

  （we） school life.
      There are（3）

  （main） two kinds of tests.One checks our knowledge and skills.The other helps find excellent students in different fields.Universities use it（4）

  （choose） students.
      In middle schools，tests are usually answering（5）

  （question） on paper.At universities，singing a song or（6）

  （draw） a picture may also be a test.Kids in different countries have different tests.
      （7）

  America，many schools may ask their students to write book reports as their tests.Australian high school students may need to use what they（8）

  （learn） in class to make speeches.Sometimes，teamwork may also be part of（9）

  test.
      Therefore，tests are our lifetime"friends".Be nice with them.They will help to make you（10）

  （good） not only on schoolwork but also as a person day by day.
  組卷：42引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第三節 （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或者中文。

• 20．"Spring fatigue"，we also call it "spring fever"，which means that you want to sleep all the time in Spring.We spend about one-third of our lives on sleep.Indeed，sleep is important to us.（1）But if you always feel sleepy in the daytime，it will be harmful to your study.So here is some good advice for you to fight against spring fatigue.
     （2）首先，我們應該多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃不健康的食物。Study shows that sleepiness in spring is usually because of the lack of protein and vitamins.To feel light and alert，eat more food that is high in protein，such as salmon and eggs；eat more food rich in vitamins，such as lemon and fresh vegetables.
     （3）Second，getting some fresh air is also necessary for us. Make sure that air flows properly in your classroom and bedroom.Bad airflow will affect the brain's performance.So，go outdoors to get close to nature.
      Third，（4）remember to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.Try to always have a bottle of water next to you，as it can help to you fight spring fatigue.You can also add slices of lemon to make it vitamin-rich.
      Last，don't sleep more，（5）8個小時的睡眠時間對學生來說足夠了。You should exercise more.If you do more Aerobic exercises（有氧運動），such as jogging，swimming，and rope skipping，they will help to send more oxygen to the brain，making you feel awake and energetic.
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：23引用：3難度：0.2

  解析

第四部分 寫作 （滿分15分）

• 21．"綠水青山就是金山銀山．"請你結合自己平時保護環境的一些做法，以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful" 為題，寫一篇英語短文．
  寫作要求：
  1．表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
  2.80 詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；
  3．文中不得出現真實的地名、校名、人名等信息．
  參考詞匯：environment； pollution； reduce； sort the rubbish（ 垃圾分類）
      The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．
  _______________．
  組卷：59引用：3難度：0.3

  解析