外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊《Unit 6 Nurturing nature》2021年單元測試卷
發布：2025/7/1 11:0:18
第一部分 聽力（共兩節， 滿分7.5分）第一節（共5小題； 每小題1. 5分， 滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
-
1．（1）What was the speaker's mother's job？
（2）What did the speaker's parents think of designing clothes？
It could be.
（3）How long did the speaker stay in Milan？
（4）Where did the speaker start his company？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What time is it now？
A.7：55.
B.8：00.
C.8：05.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What does the woman want to do？
A.She wants to know the time.
B.She wants to read a newspaper.
C.She wants to buy a watch.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．What did Smith offer the woman？
A.Smith offered her a typing machine.
B.Smith offered her more salary.
C.Smith offered her a job as a typist.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．情景介紹
角色：你是Tom.
任務：1）與Mary 談論運動項目的話題；
2）根據談話內容回答提問；
Q1：你什么時候開始打網球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次網球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打網球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節（共5小題； 每小題1. 5分， 滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
-
6．How does the boy go to school？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．Where does the woman suggest going at last？
A.The park.
B.The tea house.
C.The cafe.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）How many subjects did the man begin with in the UK ？
A .Two .
B .Three .
C .Four .
（2）Why does the man like to learn Spanish ？
A .He likes Spanish culture .
B .He wants to work in South America .
C .He thinks it would be more useful .組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節， 滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題； 每小題2. 5分， 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
-
11． One man's trash is another man's treasure is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library.
It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there.Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills（垃圾填埋地）and as their collection started to grow，so did word of mouth.Soon，local residents started donating books directly.The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew，so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017.
"On the one hand，there were those who were leaving these books on the streets.On the other hand，others were looking for these books，" Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN."We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books.When everyone supported it，this project happened."
All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition.If they pass，they go on the shelves.Today，the library has over 6，000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there's a very popular children's section that even has a collection of comic books.An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French.The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs.
"Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books，"Tasdelen told CNN.The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library.
This library is incredibly popular.It is frequently filled with the children of the city's workers and students from nearby schools.There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library.You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.
（1）What does the underlined word "snowballed"in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Declined quickly.
B．Grew slowly.
C．Developed rapidly.
D．Worsened steadily.
（2）What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the library？
A．Its great popularity.
B．Its potential significance.
C．Its huge collection of books.
D．Its wide variety of readers.
（3）Why did the government hire a full-time employee？
A．To raise people's awareness of recycling.
B．To classify and check the donated books.
C．To expand the social influence of the library.
D．To meet the huge demand from rural teachers.
（4）What can be inferred about the library from the last paragraph？
A．It's an excellent place to enjoy tea.
B．It's crowded with readers every day.
C．It needs to improve its management.
D．It provides a very considerate service.組卷：41引用：6難度：0.5 -
12．I'm a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year.In the society where my peers （同齡人） and I live，we tend to accept the rat race values.As students，we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs.I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home.Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged （嘮叨） him to let her go to work.Their constant arguing bothered me，so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job.He agreed，and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement，however，is my successful work in the local old folks' home.My grandparents had raised me since I was a child.I wept （哭泣） bitterly when they died.Unlike many of my classmates，I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points.I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause.This is where I can help.I talk to the elderly，assist them with their daily life，and listen to their problems，glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year，I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time.Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year.When I reflect on my accomplishments，I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home，so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future.I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it，after all.
（1）What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph？
A．His good grades got him a good job.
B．He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C．His views on social values are well known.
D．He is content with his scholastic achievements.
（2）Which role does the author play in his parents' relationship？
A．A helper.
B．A judge.
C．A monitor.
D．A supporter.
（3）What is the greatest accomplishment for the author？
A．The contribution to volunteering.
B．The success in exams.
C．The recovery of confidence in life.
D．The work in community service.
（4）Why does the author want to major in social work at university？
A．To gain a well-paid job.
B．To give his life a purpose.
C．To better help the disadvantaged.
D．To meet his grandparents' expectations.組卷：17引用：6難度：0.5 -
13．American children aren't the only couch potatoes out there.Nearly one third of children in the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV or playing computers，according to a study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.
From Argentina to Zambia，Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found that most children aren't getting enough exercise. "In terms of physical activity levels，we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，" Guthold told Reuters Health. "Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activity."
The study，published in The Journal of Pediatrics，looked at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa，North and South America，Asia，Europe，and the Middle East.
The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week.Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games，or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were considered assedentary .The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise bythese definitions .A quarter of the boys and nearly 30 percent of the girls sat too much and didn't get enough exercise.
Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary，with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.
Girls were less active than boys in every country except for Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys，at 42 percent，while Zambia had the lowest，at 8 percent.Girls from India were the most active，with 37 percent meeting exercise definitions，while girls from Egypt were the least active，with just 4 percent getting enough exercise.
While the study didn't look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations，Guthold guessed that urbanization （城市化） could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs.She said schools can help children become more active by having physical education classes and educating students about the importance of exercise.
（1）What does the underlined word "sedentary" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Addicted.
B．Flexible.
C．Inactive.
D．Unhealthy.
（2）What can we know from the study？
A．Boys from Uruguay were the most active.
B．Most girls from India got enough exercise.
C．Children in Europe get more physical activity.
D．Boys are more active than girls in every country.
（3）How does the writer present the findings of the study？
A．By using quotations and taking examples.
B．By listing figures and making comparisons.
C．By asking questions and providing answers.
D．By presenting facts and drawing conclusions.
（4）Which of the following factors probably lead to children's lack of physical activity？
A．Computers and potatoes.
B．Computers and urbanization.
C．Urbanization and physical education.
D．Physical education and homework.組卷：16引用：4難度：0.5 -
14．There are many oceans and lakes in the United States where you can gain unexpected experiences.Here are some of most stunning ones found throughout the United States.
Ocracoke Beach，North Carolina
Ocracoke Island has 16 miles of undeveloped sandy shoreline.It is a barrier island of the Outer Banks of North Carolina，and it is a part of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore.Ocracoke is fairly remote and can only be reached by public ferry，private boat or private plane.The beach is perfect for swimming，fishing，surfing，sunbathing，fishing and even camping.Certain portions of the beautiful sandy beach can be enjoyed by off-road vehicles.
Sand Beach，Maine
Located on Mt.Desert Island，Sand Beach offers visitors to Maine an amazing beach destination.Visitors to Acadia National Park have the opportunity to enjoy all of the beauty and excitement of this park.This beach is wonderfully sandy and is even a safe place to enjoy swimming.Bordered on both sides by rocky headlands，visitors can also appreciate the tide pools as well as some unique wildlife living in the headlines.
Poipu Beach，Kauai，Hawaii
Widely considered to be one of the most beautiful beaches in the United States if not the world，Poipu Beach is located on the south shore of Kauai and is part of Poipu Beach Park.The beach is composed of a string of golden sandy crescent shaped beaches.Visitors to Poipu can have hours of fun snorkeling，boogie- boarding，swimming，and surfing.The best surfing spots are located slightly offshore，the reef establishes wavebreaks which make good surfing for surfers of all experience levels.
South Ocean Beach，Mary land
Located on the fascinating Assateague Island，South Ocean Beach is a beautiful Atlantic coast beach.This shoreline is drivable，giving visitors the opportunities to enjoy all the miles of the beach and all of the activities of the beach，South Ocean Beach even offers some fantastic surfing conditions in the region as well.
（1）What can visitors do when they're in Sand Beach，Maine？
A．Enjoy rare species.
B．Go camping.
C．Take a walk.
D．Watch a game.
（2）What kind of transportation is favored when you visit South Ocean Beach，Maryland？
A．On foot.
B．Hiring a ferry.
C．By car.
D．Riding a bike.
（3）Who will be enthusiastic about the text？
A．Bird watchers.
B．Beach lovers.
C．Fashion designers.
D．Landscape architects.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題； 每小題2. 5分， 滿分12. 5分）根據短文內容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項， 選項中有兩項為多余選項。
-
15．Business etiquette（禮節） in Singapore Be polite，professional and patient at all times.This leads to good relationships which you will need in order to do business in Singapore.
（1）And there are rules of etiquette that you must follow.Status（地位）is very important，and the eldest person in the group is always respected.
You will need to plan ahead. （2）Nowadays appointments can be made by phone or email，although writing to the person concerned is the most formal way to organize a meeting.Many businesses close during Chinese New Year. （3）
Make sure you arrive on time for business meetings.This is a matter of respect.If you are going as a group，make sure you are lined up according to your status.Likewise，wait to be seated.
（4）Only use personal names or nicknames（昵稱） when you are invited to do so，or when you have known someone for a long time.
Business cards are exchanged at the beginning of meetings and are always handed out so that the writing faces the receiver.Etiquette demands that you hold the card with both hands and examine it carefully；before putting the card into your card case，smile in order to show that you have noted who the other person is.（5）Make sure your own business cards are in perfect condition before you hand them out.
A.This is a form of respect to that person.
B.Bear in mind that business is done very formally in Singapore.
C.Therefore，there is no point in even trying to fix a meeting at this time.
D.Before business discussions begin，there is often a period of small talk.
E.As a sign of respect，Singaporeans don't always look people in the eye.
F.Whenever possible，appointments should be made at least two weeks in advance.
G.When meeting someone in formal meetings，always use the person's title and family name.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節， 滿分15分）第一節（共1小題； 每小題15分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
-
16．I believe that we get out of this world what we put into it．Usually，the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to （1）
，but usually what you （2）comes back to you there and then!
A couple of days ago my step-son，Josh，was preparing for an event．Children from his primary school were going for their first trial day at the secondary school，so that they could（3）what they would meet after the summer holidays．A big （4）for a student!
I was in the middle of softie stuff when I noticed him（5）in a pot where we keep pens and pencils．In primary school they use pencils， （6）secondary kids get to write with pens．And Josh was looking for a （7）．He came out with a（n）（8）pen that was missing a piece off the end．His（9）day deserved a pen better than that．So I （10）what I was doing and went to the drawer where my（11）pen lived．I would （12）that pen，but this was a special occasion．
"Josh，" I said in a deep，serious voice． "I （13）my pen which I like best to you，the next generation． （14）it well and cherish it．"He smiled and said thanks．And I went back to go on （15）Coincidentally，that day was （16）my birthday，but we were just back from a weekend away and I wasn't expecting any more（17）．Moments after the pen ceremony，Josh walked to me with a （18）on his face and gave me a prettily packed box． （19），I opened it-and was even more surprised!Inside the box was a beautiful，brand new pen!
Almost like someone had planned it!It is so （20）Give and you will receive!（1） A．recognize B．receive C．offer D．change （2） A．believe B．prepare C．accept D．give （3） A．desert B．know C．like D．refuse （4） A．appointment B．decision C．day D．excuse （5） A．collecting B．searching C．playing D．selecting （6） A．so B．for C．but D．and （7） A．ball B．pencil C．pen D．pot （8） A．old B．pretty C．colorful D．tidy （9） A．busy B．important C．happy D．fortunate （10） A．considered B．hated C．insisted D．stopped （11） A．favorite B．expensive C．golden D．new （12） A．mend B．choose C．lose D．exchange （13） A．lend B．present C．take D．point （14） A．Protect B．Watch C．Clean D．Draw （15） A．sleeping B．drinking C．reading D．working （16） A．still B．even C．also D．ever （17） A．gifts B．thanks C．moments D．topics （18） A．worry B．smile C．pity D．doubt （19） A．satisfied B．Excited C．Moved D．Surprised （20） A．valuable B．strange C．simple D．true 組卷：11引用：2難度：0.3
第二節（共1小題； 每小題1. 5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
-
17．Hanyu Pinyin or Chinese phonetic alphabet，（61）
（be） the official system for Standard Chinese for long．It is often used to teach Standard Chinese，（62）is normally written in the form of Chinese characters．The system includes four diacritics denoting tones（四聲）．Pinyin without tone marks（63）（use） to spell Chinese names and also in certain computer input methods to enter Chinese characters．The pinyin system was developed （64）（scientific） in the 1950s by many linguists，including Zhou Youguang， （65）（base） on earlier forms of Chinese．It was published by the Chinese government in 1958 and revised several times．The International Organization for Standardization （ISO） adopted pinyin （66）an international standard in 1982，followed by the United Nations in 1986．The system was taken as （67）official standard in Taiwan in 2009．
Once you learn Hanyu Pinyin you will know how to pronounce a Chinese word when （68）（refer） to a Chinese dictionary．Hanyu Pinyin has proved a useful tool to learn standard （69）（pronounce）．Chinese people start at an early age to learn （70）（it） system．組卷：18引用：2難度：0.3
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節， 滿分15分）第一節 （滿分15分）
-
18．閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
I live in a small but lovely neighborhood.Our house is neither large nor luxurious，but it has a fairly big garden.My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it and took good care of the plants，watering them，applying fertilizer，weeding and getting rid of bugs.He was never tired of doing all that stuff.But at that time，I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately，in the summer vacation before senior high school，my father was seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for a while.My mother had several business trips，so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry.I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water，and luckily it rained fairly often，so I didn't think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning，my father said to me， "Christine，the vegetables should be about ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce （生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables.When I was making the salad，my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.I was embarrassed and admitted， "Dad would like a salad，but the garden is a disaster.I don't want to disappoint him，so I went to the store and bought some vegetables." My mother smiled，saying， "Honey，you know what is the right thing to do."
My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.______
Feeling guilty，I decided to do the right thing.______組卷：54引用：7難度：0.5
第二節（滿分25分）
-
19．假設你是校英文報的記者．上周六上午，你校高二學生劉偉去參加英語演講比賽的路上，發現一位婦女從自行車上摔了下來并且右腿流血較多．劉偉對其進行了簡單的急救處理并將其送到了醫院，但卻錯過了英語演講比賽．請你就劉偉的事跡寫一篇新聞報道，并號召全校師生向他學習．
注意：1．詞數100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．報道的標題已給出，不計入總詞數．
A Heroic Teen Missed a Competition but Saved an Injured Woman組卷：38引用：4難度：0.4