2023年山東省聊城市高考英語三模試卷

第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情感的）intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test，such as character，motivation，confidence，mental stability，optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities，but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
     We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
     Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis（重視）on emotion by employers，educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
     Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable，we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives（視角）from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence，with its focus on both head and heart，may serve to point us in the right direction.
  
  （1）What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence？

  
  A．It can be measured by an IQ test.
  B．It helps to exercise a person's mind.
  C．It includes a set of emotional skills.
  D．It refers to a person's positive qualities.
  （2）Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in paragraph 2？

  
  A．To explain a rule.
  B．To clarify a concept.
  C．To present a fact.
  D．To make a prediction.
  （3）What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence？

  
  A．Favorable.
  B．Intolerant.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Unclear.
  （4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence？

  
  A．Its appeal to the public.
  B．Expectations for future studies.
  C．Its practical application.
  D．Scientists with new perspectives.
  組卷：38引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．"Your password has expired，" a message said on my screen，with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesn't seem like a big deal，unless you work at my company，where we have to change it monthly，using at least one uppercase character，one lowercase character，one symbol，and one number.Oh，the whole password can't be fewer than eight characters.And I can't use any of the same passwords I've used in the past three months.
     Suddenly I was very angry.What didn't make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce.Disbelief about what she had done to me was all I thought about.Every day!
     I remembered a tip I'd heard from my former boss.He'd said： "I'm going to use a password to change my life."I couldn't focus on getting things done in my current mood.There were clear signs of what I needed to do to get control of my life again.
     My password became the sign.My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.
  I made my password Forgive@h3 r.I had to type this several times a day.The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife.That constant reminder led me to accept the way things had happened and find a new way of dealing with my depression.As the month wore on，I felt a slow healing begin to happen.By the time my server asked me to reset my password the following month，I felt free.
     One month later，my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password.I thought about the next thing that I had to get done.My password became Quit@smoking4 ever.I quit smoking overnight.This password was a painful one to type during that month，but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement.It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.One month later，my password became Save4 trip（g）thailand.Guess where I went three months later：Thailand.
     Seeing how these reminders helped to achieve my goals kept me motivated and excited.While it's something difficult to come up with your next goal，keeping at it brings great results.
  
  （1）The word "expired" underlined in the I st paragraph can be replaced by

  .
  A．been renewed
  B．changed
  C．been mistaken
  D．become due
  （2）Which of the following passwords meets the author's company's requirements？

  
  A．buy@ticket
  B．Sec@h3 r
  C．Course4﹩Saving
  D．Dream4 future
  （3）What can be inferred about the author according to the text？

  
  A．He finally recovered well from his divorce.
  B．He started smoking to heal his broken heart.
  C．He saved enough money to have 4 trips in Thailand.
  D．He was always angry about his company's requirements for passwords.
  （4）What would be the best title of the text？

  
  A．Never to be a victim of others' faults
  B．To motivate yourself by setting your goals
  C．How to come up with a new password
  D．A new way of dealing with my depression
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．There's a new frontier in 3 D printing that's beginning to come into focus：food．Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale．And the industry isn't stopping there．
     Food production
     With a 3 D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake．Not everybody can do that - it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy．A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same，" freeing cooks to complete other tasks．In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3 D-printed，rather than farm to table．
     Sustainability（可持續(xù)性）
     The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．Sustainability is becoming a necessity．3 D food printing could probably contribute to the solution．Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids （水解膠體） from plentiful renewables like algae（藻類）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹飪原料）．3 D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions．Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements．
     Nutrition
     Future 3 D food printers could make processed food healthier．Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，"Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins．So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you on demand．"
     Challenges
     Despite recent advancements in 3 D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome．Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste（糊狀物） before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time-consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways．On top of that，most of the 3 D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad．Some experts are skeptical about 3 D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants．
  
  （1）What benefit does 3 D printing bring to food production？

  
  A．It helps cooks to create new dishes．
  B．It saves time and effort in cooking．
  C．It improves the cooking conditions．
  D．It contributes to restaurant decorations．
  （2）What can we learn about 3 D food printing from Paragraphs 3？

  
  A．It solves food shortages easily．
  B．It quickens the transportation of food．
  C．It needs no space for the storage of food．
  D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food．
  （3）According to Paragraph 4，3 D-printed food

  ．
  A．is more available to consumers
  B．can meet individual nutritional needs
  C．is more tasty than food in supermarkets
  D．can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
  （4）What is the main factor that prevents 3 D food printing from spreading widely？

  
  A．The printing process is complicated．
  B．3 D food printers are too expensive．
  C．Food materials have to be dry．
  D．Some experts doubt 3 D food printing．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Have you ever wondered what happens to all of the old objects launched into space，such as rockets and satellites？It's called space junk，and much of it is still out there now.According to NASA，the definition of space junk is "any man-made object in orbit （軌道） around Earth that no longer serves a useful function".
     One large piece of space junk，a disused rocket，hit the dark side of the moon on March 4.The rocket's origin is not clear，but scientists know that it was massive – weighing about 3 tons.It must have left a large crater （坑），estimated 10 to 20 meters wide，on the moon's surface.It won't be visible right away，but scientists are trying to locate it. "We will find the crater，eventually，" Mark Robinson，lead investigator for NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera，told USA TODAY. "Depending on its location，    could take as long as 28 days."
     What's significant about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of the potential dangers of space junk.First，the accumulation of space junk in Earth's orbit means that satellites and the International Space Station （ISS） are at risk.In 2016，tiny space debris （殘骸），smaller than a millimeter，caused a tiny chip in the ISS' window.Imagine the damage that a larger piece of debris could cause.The European Space Agency website states that objects "up to 1 cm in size could disable an instrument or a critical flight system on a satellite" while objects over 10 cm "could shatter a satellite or spacecraft into pieces".If this sounds terrifying，that's because it is.Any collision with larger pieces of debris could be especially dangerous for manned spacecraft.
     In addition to potential damage to spacecraft and satellites，space junk also poses a threat to the Earth itself.Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it can remain for many decades.Some powerful collisions can even send large debris hurtling （猛沖） toward Earth's surface where it can affect the local environment.Leftover rocket debris can contain toxic materials that are harmful to plant and animal life.Some people in Siberia have even reported serious health problems after rocket debris landed in their regions in 2012，a local doctor told the BBC．
  
  （1）Which of the following can be regarded as space junk？

  
  A．An abandoned space station.
  B．A spacecraft orbiting the moon.
  C．A crater on the moon's surface.
  D．A satellite working in low Earth orbit.
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 2？

  
  A．Tracking the rocket.
  B．Locating the crater.
  C．Cleaning up the space junk.
  D．Finding out the rocket's origin.
  （3）Why does the author mention the damage caused by tiny space debris in 2016？

  
  A．To compare the effects of debris of different sizes.
  B．To prove the space debris problem is getting worse.
  C．To illustrate the potential dangers of space junk.
  D．To explain the necessity of removing space junk.
  （4）What can be inferred about space junk from the last paragraph？

  
  A．It's likely to cause a global environmental crisis.
  B．It can pose a lasting threat if it remains in the atmosphere.
  C．It's impossible to stop it from entering the atmosphere.
  D．The toxic materials contained in space junk are the biggest threat it poses.
  組卷：6引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．    Nowadays，many people do not read for pleasure.The Internet and TV have become most people's main form of enjoyment，and reading is becoming a thing of the past.（1）

  And there are ways to make it even more enjoyable，whether you do it frequently or just for assignments.
  Identify （辨別）what kind of reading you want to enjoy.
     （2）

  Some people read to learn how to do things，and some people read in order to enjoy stories or poetry.Before anything else，know why you want to read.
  Realize that there are many types of reading materials.
     For example，if you want to read stories，keep in mind that there are many genres（類型），like romantic novels，creative nonfiction，etc.Don't decide you don't like reading just because you don't like one particular kind of book.（3）

  But in the end，you'll slowly develop an interest in reading.
  Try listening to music.
     （4）

  Soft music is generally received better，but any types will do.It depends on what you like.
  （5）

  
     Find a place that is quiet，clean，and comfortable.You can even make a reading corner in your room.
  
  A.Focus on what you're reading.
  B.Create a good reading environment.
  C.Remember，you'll have trial and error.（反復(fù)嘗試）
  D.Believe it or not，people enjoy different kinds of reading.
  E.Therefore，watching TV plays an important role.
  F.However，reading can greatly increase your life experience.
  G.For some people，listening to music makes reading more enjoyable.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．It was 28 years ago.I was a young dad with two babies under three.My mom and dad had（1）

  us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner.The kitchen table was full of delicious food and we were eating with plates on our laps.We sat around each other with（2）

  so as not to run over our overflowing plates and（3）

  glasses.Old memories were being shared with laughter and love，as different（4）

  were going on at once.
     I sat off to the side，（5）

  sipping（小口喝）my sweet tea.I saw my baby girl in her high chair with her face covered in mashed potatoes，who was（6）

  to eat by herself.My mom was（7）

  the pumpkin pie for dessert with a smile on her face.My wife and sisters-in-law were talking in one comer while my dad and two brothers were laughing and joking with each other in the living room.As I（8）

  it all，suddenly !had a feeling in the center of my chest.It was a wonderful mixture of peace satisfaction，love and joy.I realized then what I was feeling：a moment of simple（9）

  on Thanksgiving Day.
     So many years has gone by since then.Still，that（10）

  lives on in my heart like it was yesterday.It wasn't the food that made it so（11）

  .It was the coming together as a（12）

  in love.My brothers and I don't see each other as much as.I would like.Yet，I can still feel their（13）

  for me.I carry it always in my heart and soul.
     Thanksgiving isn't just a holiday that we（14）

  once a year.It is a way of life.When we（15）

  that love with others，we make this world what it is meant to be.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)dmitted	B．invited	C．sent	D．forced
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)ttention	B．interest	C．satisfaction	D．joy
  （3）	A．tall	B．new	C．deep	D．full
  （4）	A．plans	B．discussions	C．reports	D．conversations
  （5）	A．quickly	B．carefully	C．silently	D．excitedly
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)sking	B．learning	C．preparing	D．waiting
  （7）	A．buying	B．using	C．designing	D．cutting
  （8）	A．heard	B．understood	C．watched	D．explained
  （9）	A．expression	B．thankfulness	C．enjoyment	D．kindness
  （10）	A．moment	B．period	C．experience	D．principle
  （11）	A．imaginary	B．delicious	C．magical	D．special
  （12）	A．family	B．community	C．team	D．group
  （13）	A．love	B．warmth	C．concern	D．care
  （14）	A．organize	B．hold	C．remember	D．celebrate
  （15）	A．compare	B．share	C．fill	D．replace
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．If you attend（1）

  class meeting and given that you'll be asked to give a talk about which sport you prefer，your choice is sure to be football. （2）

  is generally agreed that football is one of the most popular（3）

  （sport）in the world.The history of football（4）

  （go）back over two thousand years to Ancient China，（5）

  it was known as cuju，a game using a ball made of animal skins with hair inside.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain.But how has it become so popular？
     Firstly，football is cheap and simple（6）

  （play），which is perhaps the basis of its（7）

  （popular）.Secondly，as a game full of creativity and excitement，it is fun enough to attract millions of people.It is（8）

  （amaze） to see and feel the excitement of a game（9）

  （end）with a surprising twist.What's more，football has become one of the best ways（10）

  people from different cultures to communicate.Last but not least，shaped like the Earth，football is more important than just a game.
  組卷：20引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分寫作第一節(jié)

• 8．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      I was only four when my parents passed away and after that，I had to be sent to Gran Lola's house.Grandmothers should know how to bake cookies and cook some delicious dishes.Grandmothers should have gentle and soft hearts.But Gran Lola was none of those things.Gran Lola cooked the most usual meals but fed me with love.Although she pretended to be this rough（粗野的），strict and fashion granny，she had a loving heart that knew how to love everyone around her.What a fool I was not to realize that at that time!
      I was afraid of Gran Lola until I was ten years old.I spent six years with her.That's how long it took me to be used to her cooking，laughs and bad jokes.But by then，I couldn't imagine my life without her.She protected me from all the bad like a mother protects her child.She saw the wrong things that were happening to me and she stood up for me.All in all，she would do anything for me that was good for me.
      Gran Lola lived a simple life but had been always taking care of Mr Tammy，a lonely old neighbor，for free until he died.Later.Gran Lola became ill and was forced to stay in bed.I was 15 then and I could look after her.
      "You are a loving boy，Morris!"Gran Lola said one day. "You see，honey，all of your love and care will come back to you one day.Kindness is priceless，and it can also bring unexpected rewards（回報(bào)）."
      When Gran Lola died，I discovered that she had divided what she had equally among her grandchildren.But she had left me one more thing：her old piggy bank，which was placed on my bedroom shelf.One day，thirty-two years later，I was cleaning the shelf when I accidentally dropped it.As it broke into pieces，I was shocked.Along with the broken pieces on the floor lay stones，sparkling and shiny like diamonds（鉆石）!
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150左右；
  （2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
      Seeing these，I recalled（回憶） that Gran Lola had been living a rather simple life.
  _____
      I was cleaning up the confusing stones when I found Gran Lola's note.
  _____
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

• 9．假設(shè)你是李華，你的好友Mike寫email告訴你關(guān)于他元旦去西安旅游的計(jì)劃，并詢問有關(guān)你的。現(xiàn)在你給他回信，告訴他到時(shí)你將去浙江杭州旅游。要點(diǎn)如下：
  （1）時(shí)間（1月1日-3日）、人物、交通
  （2）活動(dòng)：泛舟西湖，賞美景、品杭州美食
  （3）你的感受與旅游的意義（豐富知識(shí)、拓寬視野）
  參考詞匯：西湖：the West Lake豐富：enrich拓寬：broaden
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Mike，
     Thank you for your email about your travel plan in Xi'an，which is amazing.I'm writing to tell you something about my plans for the New Year's Day holiday.________________
     I am looking forward to your photos in Xi'an.
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析