2022年陜西省咸陽市秦都區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/1 14:0:19
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) (共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）What kind of boy was Charles Darwin during his childhood？
A.Slow and naughty.
B.Clever and hard-working.
C.Naughty but clever.
（2）What was Darwin fond of doing when he was a young boy？
A.Giving names to the plants he saw.
B.Planting coloured roses.
C.Collecting all sorts of things.
（3）When did Darwin return to Britain after the voyage？
A.In 1831.
B.In 1836.
C.In 1842.
（4）How old was Darwin when The Origin of Species was published？
A.22.
B.42.
C.50.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）Which part of the woman's body hurts？
A.Her foot.
B.Her ankle.
C.Her head.
（2）What does the man advise the woman to do？
A.Use the ice as long as possible.
B.Take the painkillers four times a day.
C.Avoid walking too much for a couple of days.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．（1）Which place did the woman visit on the first day？
A. The park.
B. The castle.
C. The museum.
（2）What day is it today probably？
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Saturday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．請材料，回答問題。
（1）How much does the parcel weigh？
A.Five kilograms.
B.Four kilograms.
C.Two kilograms.
（2）How will the parcel be sent？
A.By Express.
B.By airmail.
C.By surface mail.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What does the woman suggest the man do tonight？
A.Watch a movie.
B.Study for the test.
C.Go to bed early.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．How old is John now？
A.45.
B.40.
C.35.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7． What does the man think of the training？
A.Disappointing.
B.Satisfying.
C.Worrying.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately？
A.She had a traffic accident.
B.She moved to another place.
C.She is working unusual hours.
（2）Where does the conversation take place？
A.In an office.B.At a bus stop.C.In an apartment.
（3）What do the speakers agree to do soon？
A.Go out together.
B.Take care of each other.
C.Share the same apartment.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
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11．The elusive profound mystery of happiness could be as simple as remembering the good times and forgetting the regrets，a new university study reported yesterday.For people who look at the past through rose-tinted glasses are happier than those who focus on negative past experience and regrets，according to a new study published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences.
The study is conducive to the explanation of why personality has such a strong influence on a person's happiness.The findings suggest that people with certain personality traits are happier than others because of the way they think about their past，present and future.The study examined how people's ratings on the "Big Five" personality traits relate to their approach to time and life satisfaction.
The "Big Five" model assesses how extroverted，open，responsible，agreeable，and neurotic a person is，and rates individuals as high or low on each personality trait rather than assigning them a personality type. "We found that the first four kind of people are happier with their lives because they tend to hold a bright view of the past and are less likely to have negative thoughts and regrets.People high on the neurotic scale essentially have the exact opposite view of the past and are less happier as a result，" said Ryan Howell，assistant professor of psychology at San Francisco State University，who authored the study with SF State College senior Jiawei Zhang. "This is good news because though it may be difficult to change your personality，you may be able to change your view of time and boost your happiness，" Howell said.
The authors suggest that enjoying happy memories or reframing painful past experience in a positive light could be effective ways for individuals to increase their life satisfaction.
"Personality traits influence how people look at the past，present and future and it is these different perspectives on time that drive a person's happiness，" Howell added.
（1）The underlined phrase "through rose-tinted glasses" in Para.1 probably means "".
A．in a neurotic way
B．in a pessimistic way
C．in an optimistic way
D．in a disappointing way
（2）According to the passage，may well improve your happiness.
A．forgetting memories
B．changing your personality
C．remembering painful past experience
D．viewing painful past memories positively
（3）What kind of people are likely to be unhappier？
A．Highly extraverted.
B．Very agreeable.
C．Rather neurotic.
D．Quite open.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Personality Traits
B．Secret of Happiness
C．Past Experience Leads to Unhappiness
D．Never Let Regrets Affect Your Happiness組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Look at the map of Spain and point at the center.You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities：Madrid.This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites，resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.
History
This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace，and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.
Inside the Royal Palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.
Art
The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain.Opened in 1819，it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.
Shopping
Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping，and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques（古董）to CDs.
Entertainment
No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form，flamenco.Every day，flamenco performers sing，dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.
Food
Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants，but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m.，it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier.If you get hungry before then，the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served.Be sure to try the jamon，a kind of dry-cured ham：Spain is famous for it.
（1）What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid？
A．It has 50 rooms for visit.
B．It can hold 2，800 people.
C．It's been visited by 3 million people.
D．It is thought to be the largest in Europe.
（2）What kind of market is "the Rastro"？
A．For discount.
B．For artworks.
C．To sell various goods.
D．To sell antiques and CDs.
（3）What is a must when travelling in Madrid？
A．Having dinner earlier.
B．Enjoying flamenco.
C．Visiting Prado Museum.
D．Drinking in a tapas bar.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．It's an attractive idea：by playing online problem-solving，matching and other games for a few minutes a day，people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning，verbal （語言的） skills and memory.But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.
This year，in perhaps the biggest real-world test of these programs，neuroscientists （神 經(jīng)學(xué)家） at Canada's Western University gathered 8，563 volunteers globally through Cambridge Brain Sciences，a Toronto-based company that provides assessments to measure healthy brain function.Participants filled out anonline question form about their training habits，opinions about training benefits and which，if any，program they used.Some 1，009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months，onaverage，though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.
Next，the volunteers completed 12 mental tests about memory，reasoning and verbal skills.When researchers looked at the results，they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental edge over the other group in memory，verbal skills and reasoning.Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months，brain training didn't boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn't use the programs.
"No matter how we dealt with the data，we were unable to find any evidence that brain training was associated with mental abilities，" says a researcher.That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age，program used，education or economic situation - all were similar to the group who didn't use the programs.However，brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life，researcherssay.The real world may be the best brain trainer.They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations. "That's a much better use of one's time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks."
（1）How were the 1，009 test participants different from the others？
A．They completed more mental tests.
B．They showed better mental abilities.
C．They filled an online question form.
D．They had brain training experiences.
（2）Which of the following best replaces the underlined word "edge" in paragraph 3？
A．Advantage.
B．Power.
C．Illness.
D．Control.
（3）What do the researchers suggest about brain training？
A．It should provide scientific data.
B．It should promote online programs.
C．It should settle problems in life.
D．It should benefit more researchers.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the text？
A．Debate Raised after Research？
B．Online Games Boost Brainpower？
C．Biggest Real-world Test Ever？
D．New Method for Brain Training？組卷：9引用：6難度：0.3 -
14． Recently，four professors of neuroscience were awarded the Brain Prize for their life changing contributions to the research on migraines（偏頭痛），a disease previously not understood well.
Professor Michael Moskowitz from Harvard Medical School，Peter Goadsby from King's College London，Lars Edvinsson from Lund University in Sweden，and Jes Olesen from Rigshospitalet，Denmark，were celebrated as the recipients of the Brain Prize，the world's most distinguished award highlighting achievements in brain research.The Crown Prince of Denmark presented the four professors with a grand prize of roughly 1.5 million dollars on October 25 in Copenhagen，Denmark.
Migraines remain one of the most serious and common neurological illnesses millions around the world suffer.Studies show that women are three times more likely to experience frequent and intense migraines than men，and symptoms can last up to 24 hours.Typically，these intense head-throbbing pains are also accompanied by vomiting（嘔吐），dizziness and sensitivity to sound，light，and touch.
After over forty years of research，the four professors pinpointed the major cause — chemicals released within the brain.Previously，the main causes of migraines were thought to be stress，pressure or anxiety.In 1979，Professor Michael Moskowitz discovered that headaches occur when thin nerves are found in our head and face to interact with a highly-sensitive membrane（膜） surrounding our brain，releasing chemicals called neuropeptides.These chemicals can then cause the blood vessels in our head to expand and also send pain signals to the brain.Later，research by Professor Goadsby and Edvinsson revealed that the specific neuropeptide which plays the central role in causing the intense headache is calcitonin gene-related peptide （CGRP）.Then，Professor Olesen's work further confirmed that CGRP is indeed responsible for the pain，rather than a chemical produced in the brain as a result of the migraines.
The work by these scientists paves the way for developing more effective medicine.While past treatments can only temporarily stop the pain，scientists say that the newly developed drugs not only prevent migraines but also don't cause the harmful side effects patients had to endure.
（1）Who received the grand prize in the country where he works？
A.Jes Olesen.
B.Peter Goadsby.
C.Lars Edvinsson.
D.Michael Moskowitz.
（2）What do we know about migraines？
A.Migraines are a rare and strange illness.
B.All the symptoms of intense migraines last 24 hours.
C.Females' chance of getting migraines is higher than males'.
D.Vomiting，dizziness and sensitivity lead to migraines.
（3）What is the major cause of migraines？
A.Stress，pressure or anxiety.
B.A highly-sensitive membrane.
C.Chemical called neuropeptides.
D.Interactions between thin nerves.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A.Medicine.
B.Biology.
C.Literature.
D.Psychology.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Setting boundaries （界限）with people，especially those you care about，can be difficult.You may feel guilty about doing so，but there's no need to.You won't be able to care for others if you can't care for yourself.（1）
Offer alternatives （選擇）to what they want.
You may have a friend who wants to come over and stay all day.Being a good friend doesn't mean doing everything they want you to do.You have every right to decide what you feel comfortable with.（2）However，you can offer alternatives.You can say， "It's OK to come over，but only one hour is available. "
Tell your friend you'll help，but you expect help，too.
You may find that you are always asked for help but never receive any in return.（3）For example，if your friend always asks for a lift，you could say， "I don't mind taking you places，but I'll need some gas money if this is going to continue. "
（4）
Let them know you'll be there for them with conditions.Some "friends" want to use up all you've got，but never offer anything in return.（5）These are "friends" you don't need，and you'll need to let them know now.Offer a warning about boundary violations to let your friend know when they occur.You might say， "Hey，you failed to keep an appointment as arranged and that wasn't cool. "
A.Give a warning.
B.Do some helpful acts.
C.You don't have to cut them off completely.
D.They may borrow things from you but refuse to return the favor.
E.Setting up boundaries gives you a chance to practice this self-care.
F.They may constantly borrow things from you but refuse to return the favor.
G.Let your friends know that you expect the same amount of help that you give.組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
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16．When I was 25 years old，I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my（1）
.So I left my hometown with great confidence and（2）in Cape Town on a one-way ticket，not really（3）what to do next.（4），before my trip actually started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel（5）I ever received： "Be like a student on your way around the world."
It sounds（6），but it really changed my mind about travelling.He helped me（7）that travel is about learning and observing different（8）. "It's far too easy to go into a（n）（9）country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study，ask questions，and（10）to learn from the locals，you'll have far richer experiences，" he promised me.On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun，I didn't know the man so I was just a（11）.I only stayed there for a week to see the（12）and places of interest and then left.The culture didn't（13）me.I left the cities and towns without really（14）anyone or anything.Those people and things（15）in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.（1） A．friend B．pet C．backpack D．family （2） A．continued B．took C．danced D．a(chǎn)rrived （3） A．sure B．excited C．a(chǎn)fraid D．concerned （4） A．Certainly B．Luckily C．Truly D．Sadly （5） A．knowledge B．feeling C．a(chǎn)dvice D．reason （6） A．simple B．funny C．boring D．foolish （7） A．remember B．choose C．improve D．realize （8） A．cultures B．events C．places D．backgrounds （9） A．strange B．magic C．new D．interesting （10） A．a(chǎn)ccept B．try C．wait D．forget （11） A．tourist B．student C．reporter D．businessman （12） A．picture B．sight C．show D．mountain （13） A．inspire B．contact C．help D．influence （14） A．refusing B．encouraging C．knowing D．teaching （15） A．existed B．disappointed C．kept D．started 組卷：98引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．Known as a "living fossil"，the Chinese sturgeon（鱘） is a very precious species.It（1）
（believe） to have lived alongside the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago.
Although dinosaurs are long since gone，the Chinese sturgeon still exists to this day. （2），the species has been listed as"Critically Endangered" on the Red List of Threatened Species.According to CGTN，dams and overfishing affect（3）（it） reproduction.
On May 14，Shanghai legislators（立法委員） passed a new law protecting the Chinese sturgeon， （4）（stress） "regional cooperation"，according to China Daily.
"This is the first local legislation in the country（5）（protect） one endangered fish， "said Ding Wei，director of the legislative affairs committee.
The protection of the Chinese sturgeon is（6）（urgently）.China began the artificial propagation（繁殖） and release of the fish in 1984.However，very few of（7）farmed fish have survived in the wild.
（8）this species can be preserved depends on the natural population.If the natural population is not well protected，the Chinese sturgeon is in（9）（dangerous） of extinction.
Since January 1 of this year，a 10-year fishing ban on key（10）（area） of the Yangtze River basin has been issued，covering 332 nature reserves，which include Shanghai's Chinese sturgeon nature reserve.組卷：33引用：3難度：0.5
第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每 句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Sometimes，we are affected by the people and things around us．
I still remembered the winter dawn when I was awakened by the noise inside．It had been snowing heavily the whole night．So the campus was quiet but full of snow．Especially annoying by the unpleasant noise，I pulled the curtain aside，only find some cleaners working hard to sweep the snow．With the rest sound asleep，these worker were fighting bravely with the coldness for the convenience of the others．
In life，they are occasionally supported by the people around us，at which we are sometimes unaware．Never should we forget to be gratefully to the lovely strangers around us．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)書面表達
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19．Jane is feeling really bad about herself.She thinks everyone in her class is happier and better than her.The busy and stressful high school life is a big challenge to her.She is in low spirits every day.Please write a letter to cheer her up.
A letter of advice______組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5