2020年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)育龍中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模試卷（一）

一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題； 每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Nowadays，many people enjoy（1）

  things，especially young people.In the school，waste can（2）

  everywhere.Some students ask for（3）

  food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.Waste can bring a lot of problems.Someone（4）

  China is rich in some resources，such as coal，oil，trees and so on.
     They even say "（5）

  rich our country is!" But actually，we（6）

  no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting.We really feel（7）

  about what we can use in the future.I don't know（8）

  we can go on living without these resources.Think about it（9）

  .I think we should say "no" to the students（10）

  waste things every day.And we should help do something good to the environment.
     In our daily life，we can do things（11）

  waste from happening，for example，we should turn off taps after using it.Don't throw the used paper（12）

  we can recycle it.Let's start out small from now on.Little by little，everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.
  
  

  （1）	A．waste	B．wasting	C．to waste	D．to wasting
  （2）	A．be seeing	B．a(chǎn)re seen	C．see	D．be seen
  （3）	A．more	B．many	C．much	D．most
  （4）	A．say	B．be said	C．says	D．is saying
  （5）	A．How	B．How a	C．What	D．What a
  （6）	A．have	B．has	C．had	D．will have
  （7）	A．worry	B．worries	C．worried	D．worriedly
  （8）	A．what	B．when	C．that	D．how
  （9）	A．care	B．carefulness	C．carefully	D．careful
  （10）	A．who	B．what	C．where	D．which
  （11）	A．stop	B．to stop	C．stopping	D．stopped
  （12）	A．because	B．a(chǎn)lthough	C．until	D．if
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 2．Angela is an 11-year-old girl.She has a bad illness that makes her life very inconvenient .Doctors said she would never be able to（1）

  .But Angela was not afraid.She told（2）

  that she was going to walk again someday.
     Doctors encouraged her to imagine herself walking.They thought this would at least give her some （3）

  .Angela practiced herself by walking every day.Lying in her bed，she saw herself moving in her mind.
     One day，as she was（4）

  walking again，her bed started to move!It moved all around the room，in fact.Angela shouted（5）

  ，"Look what I'm doing!Look!I can do it!I moved，I moved! " However，she was（6）

  of what was happening.At that time，everyone else in the hospital was screaming and running.An earthquake was shaking the hospital，（7）

  no one told Angela.She believed that she had moved on her own.
     A few years later，she was able to（8）

  to school，walking on her own two legs.She believed in（9）

  and used her strong will to walk again.
     If we have a strong will to do something，nothing is （10）

  ，is it？
  

  （1）	A．sing	B．walk	C．write	D．feel
  （2）	A．nobody	B．something	C．a(chǎn)nything	D．everyone
  （3）	A．hope	B．gifts	C．time	D．idea
  （4）	A．looking for	B．learning from	C．thinking about	D．finding out
  （5）	A．happily	B．hardly	C．correctly	D．sadly
  （6）	A．unaware	B．careful	C．tired	D．full
  （7）	A．so	B．if	C．or	D．but
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)gree	B．return	C．decide	D．send
  （9）	A．myself	B．ourselves	C．herself	D．himself
  （10）	A．practical	B．boring	C．successful	D．impossible
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解

• 3．Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone？If your answer is yes，you're not alone.These days，many people can't live without their phones.They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning.They keep checking their apps，such as QQ and WeChat，to get the latest news.
     It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit，so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them.This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones.
     First，Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits.For example，users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones，how many times they have checked their apps，and how much time they spend on each app each day.Once the users see this information，they will be able to make some changes.They can set a time limit （限制） for how long they can use each app every day.After they've hit the limit，they won't be able to use the app until the next day.What's more，Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down，so they will use the phones less.
     If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your smart phone，this new app is just a good choice.After all，controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you most.
  
  （1）Dashboard may be helpful to people who

  .
  A．can't use apps like We Chat
  B．know little about smart phones
  C．want to use their phones less
  （2）The underlined word "manage" in Paragraph 2 probably means

  in Chinese.
  A．管理
  B．經(jīng)營(yíng)
  C．完成
  （3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？

  
  A．What people's phone habits are.
  B．How Dashboard helps people.
  C．Why Google developed Dashboard.
  （4）If people reach the time limit they've set for an app，what will happen？

  
  A．Dashboard will keep the phone silent.
  B．They can't use the app that same day.
  C．Dashboard will set a new time limit.
  （5）In the writer's opinion，whether or not people can use the phone less mainly depends on

  .
  A．Dashboard
  B．their phones
  C．themselves
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
  Dear Jane，
      Now I study in No.6 Middle School.I'm in Class Two，Grade Seven.I usually get up at 7：00 a.m.I leave home at 7：30 a.m.It's about 10 kilometers from my home to school.I usually take the bus.It takes me about half an hour to get there.Liu Yan is my best friend.We are in the same class.She lives 2 kilometers from our school，so she always goes to school by bike.It takes her 10 minutes to get there.
  Yours，
  Li Li
  Dear Li Li，
     Thank you for your e-mail.
     My sister Celia and I are in Sunny Middle School.Celia is in Class Two，Grade Seven.I'm in Class Four，Grade Eight.Our school is far from our home.It's about 20 kilometers.So we always get up at 6：40 a.m.jye.ai go to school by subway.It takes us 25 minutes to get there.
  Yours，
  Jane
  
  （1）What time does Li Li leave home？

  
  A．6：40
  B．7：00
  C．7：30
  （2）How does Liu Yan go to school？

  
  A．By bike.
  B．By bus.
  C．By subway.
  （3）What class is Liu Yan in？

  
  A．Class Two.
  B．Class Seven.
  C．Class Four.
  （4）

  spends the shortest（最短的） time to ge to school.
  A．Li Li
  B．Liu Yan
  C．Jane
  （5）Who are sisters？

  
  A．Li Li and Liu Yan.
  B．Jane and Li Li.
  C．Jane and Celia.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．

  Found Thing：Watch Color：Black Name：Cindy Telephone number：359-5934
  Lost I'm Linda． I lost a yellow ring． Please call Bill or me．My phone number is 485-3982． Bill's telephone number is 683-5912
  Found Is this your jacket？ It's a red jacket．And an ID card is in it． My name is Mike．My telephone number is 239-5178．

  （1）Cindy found a（n）

  ．
  A．watch
  B．ring
  C．jacket
  D．ID card
  （2）

  lost a ring．
  A．Cindy
  B．Linda
  C．Bill
  D．Mike
  （3）What's Mike's telephone number？

  
  A．359-5934．
  B．485-3982．
  C．239-5178．
  D．683-5912．
  （4）What color is the jacket？

  
  A．Black．
  B．White．
  C．Yellow．
  D．Red．
  （5）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Bill lost an ID card．
  B．The watch is yellow．
  C．Mike found a jacket and an ID card．
  D．Cindy's telephone number is 683-5912．
  組卷：252引用：10難度：0.6

  解析

• 6．Last weekend，I took Lucy to a park，where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸塊）and sharp turns．At first，I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track，but she quickly found that her bike was too low for the bumps and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps．
     Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie．I tried to encourage her，but really，I was thinkingthis is going to be a disaster．Not because I thought she would get hurt．More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance，and then she would get really discouraged，and give up quickly．I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home．
     But I was only half right．Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike．She couldn't find her balance．She fell many times．At one point，she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down．But she did not give up．She kept picking herself up and trying again．She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground．When she felt more confident，she came back．Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once．Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on．
     This was not a day that ended in a disaster．It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off．
  
  （1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？

  
  A．To play with other kids．
  B．To discover a track for fun．
  C．To find her speed was too slow．
  D．To ride her bike along the track．
  （2）What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home．
  B．Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged．
  C．Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down．
  D．Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon．
  （3）Why did Lucy take the bike into the main park？

  
  A．To be cheered on by everyone．
  B．To get practice in an easier way．
  C．To feel more confident and come back．
  D．To reach her goal of riding the bike at once．
  （4）Which one is the right order of the event？

  
  a．Lucy fell and got up lots of times．
  b．Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground．
  c．Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps．
  d．Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once．
  A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d．
  B．c-b-a-d．
  C．c-a-b-d．
  D．a(chǎn)-c-b-d．
  （5）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Playing in the Park Is Fun
  B．Perseverance Pays Off
  C．Don't Be Afraid of Falling
  D．Riding Bikes Is Art
  組卷：51引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的ABCDE五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。若選擇的答案為E，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上同時(shí)涂黑 AB兩個(gè)字母。（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）46～50題

• 7．There is an apple tree，and it loves a little boy.The boy also likes to come and play around it.One day，he needs a toy，but he has no money，so the tree asks him to sell all the apples on the tree.（1）

  Then the boy grows up（長(zhǎng)大）.He becomes a man.（2）

  The tree is very sad.（3）

  "Come and play with me!" the tree says. "No，I have to work because I must buy a big house.（4）

  " the man asks. "Sorry，I have no house，but you can cut down all my branches（樹(shù)枝） and the trunk（樹(shù)干）.You can build the house with them，" the tree answers.（5）

  After many years，the man becomes older，and he comes back again. "I only have the stump（樹(shù)樁），but you can have a rest."
     The man sits down and the tree is glad and smiles tears.
  

  A.Can you help me？ B.At last，the boy gets the toy happily. C.So the man gets the house. D.One summer day，the man returns and the tree is very happy. E.The apple tree is like his parent. F.But he doesn't go to see the tree for a long time. G.The apple tree is very happy.
  組卷：43引用：6難度：0.4

  解析

四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分6分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）51～56題根據(jù)句子意思和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞，需從每?jī)?cè)英語(yǔ)課本中各找一個(gè)單詞，需含有名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等。

• 8．-What's Mr. Green's a

  ？
  -132 Bank Road.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 9．" M

  you can call the Police for help!" Father told the old lady.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 10．Is the keyboard

  （連接） to the computer properly？
  組卷：38引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．-Why do you decide to join the English club，Mary？
  -Because I want to

  （提高） my English．
  組卷：264引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．We must keep this young plant

  （活著）． Do you know why？
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．Each time when you make a

  （ 決定），you should think carefully．
  組卷：137引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子（每格限填一詞） 57～63題需含有常用句型、賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、感嘆句、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用等初中核心句型。

• 14．寫出下列句子的意思．
  What's the matter？
  組卷：0引用：0難度：0.7

  解析

• 15．一天的區(qū)別真是太大啊！
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 16．把火雞切成薄片
  
  組卷：43引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 17．我像這樣已經(jīng)有一周了。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 18．翻譯句子或短語(yǔ)
  我希望我們隊(duì)能贏．
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 19．運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心健康．
  Exercise is healthy for the

  and the

  ．
  組卷：315引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 20．在沙發(fā)下面

  ．
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 21．假如你的爸爸是個(gè)醫(yī)生，曾參加了2003年的非典防治工作，雖然非典已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，但是他對(duì)一家人的健康仍然很重視．請(qǐng)你寫一篇60詞左右的短文，講一下只要預(yù)防得當(dāng)，疾病并不可怕．
  參考詞匯：personal health個(gè)人健康 spit吐痰
  overwork使……過(guò)于疲勞 food and drink飲食
  
  組卷：50引用：1難度：0.4

  解析