2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)白云省實(shí)八年級(jí)（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/1 1:0:15
一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Life in the future will be different，but what will the changes be？As we all know， （1）
COVID-19 broke out，many students all over the country could only study onljye.aie.In the future，it will probably become the most important way of （2）.One exciting thing is that people will have more free time to relax because they will （3）for fewer hours.Now we can only travel to different places on the earth，but people in the future may go to other （4）to spend their vacations.
There will be changes in the （5）too.More land will be used for building new cities.As a result，there will be less （6）for animals like cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe people won't eat it every day，and they will eat more vegetables and fruit.If so，they will be（7）and live longer.
Work in the future will be different too.More smart robots will （8）in our lives.Then it won't be necessary for people to do the （9）work like mining（采礦）and saving people in the fire.However，people won't have enough （10）to do.This may be a problem.（1） A．before B．though C．because D．if （2） A．learning B．painting C．discussing D．choosing （3） A．work B．sleep C．travel D．wait （4） A．countries B．planets C．buildings D．programs （5） A．environment B．culture C．education D．medicine （6） A．meaning B．space C．schoolwork D．relationship （7） A．fatter B．taller C．shorter D．healthier （8） A．a(chǎn)ppear B．die C．happen D．a(chǎn)gree （9） A．easy B．cheap C．dangerous D．fresh （10） A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．plans C．hobbies D．jobs 組卷：33引用：3難度：0.4
二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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2．Today is Saturday．Bob leaves home early．He （1）
the subway to the train station． （2）does he want to go？Bob's grandma （3）in Maple Town．Bob likes to see her．Mom is busy，so she can't go with Bob．But Bob is not （4）His grandma will meet him at the Maple Town Station．
Maple Town is 113 kilometers away （5）the city．It takes Bob about two （6）to get there by train．It's not boring on the train．Bob takes the phone with him， （7）he can play games and listen to music．
Time goes （8）．At 11：05 am，the train get's to the Maple Town Station．Bob takes his bag and gets off the train．Many （9）are at the station，but Bob sees his grandma quickly．He is very happy and （10）to her．
Have a good time in Maple Town，Bob!（1） A．needs B．drives C．takes D．sees （2） A．Where B．How C．What D．When （3） A．comes B．dances C．plays D．lives （4） A．free B．a(chǎn)fraid C．happy D．late （5） A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．from （6） A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months （7） A．or B．so C．but D．when （8） A．quickly B．far C．really D．never （9） A．friends B．trains C．people D．villagers （10） A．thinks B．gives C．takes D．runs 組卷：1001引用：8難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26--45各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡，上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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3．My name is Mary White.I have five children，so our house is always noisy.Luckily，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time，I guarded the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect them to be out of sight （視野）.And I would hand out tasks.
"Here：you water the tomatoes，you dig the hole，and ..." Soon they would be tired，and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring，while I was working in the garden，my 13-year-old son，Josiah noticed me.He picked up a tool and began helping.Working as a team，we finished the job soon.I appreciated Josiah and kissed him，realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alone，Abby saw me and ran over.I put several peas into her mouth.She just loved how tasty they were.
"Mum，I want the others to try them too."
Suddenly，I realized I had been wrong for long.I'd tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with others. "Sure，dear，let's pick some.We'll make a wonderful meal."
From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.
（1）How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet？
A．She offered her children some tasks.
B．She kept her children digging holes.
C．She served her children some tomatoes.
D．She taught her children about gardening.
（2）What does the underlined （畫(huà)線的） word "appreciated" probably mean？
A．refused
B．thanked
C．ordered
D．educated
（3）What do you know about Mary White from the text？
A．She found that teamwork was difficult.
B．She went on working in the garden alone.
C．She still disliked the help from her children.
D．She got to enjoy the time with her children.
（4）What's Mary White's attitude （態(tài)度） towards sharing？
A．It is useless.
B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful.
D．It is common.組卷：80引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．There was a boy outside the door，with a large letter in his hand. （He was dressed like a boy，but his face was very like a fish，Alice thought.） The Fish-Boy knocked at the door，and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.
"A letter for the Duchess，" the Fish-Boy shouted.He pushed the letter under the door and went away.
Alice went up to the door and knocked，but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered.So she opened the door and walked in.
She found herself in a kitchen，which was full of smoke.There was a very angry cook by the fire，and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess，holding a screaming baby.Every few minutes a plate crashed to the floor.There was also a large cat，which was sitting on a chair and grinning from ear to ear.
"Please，" Alice said politely to the Duchess，"Why does your cat grin like that？"
"It's a Cheshire Cat，" said the Duchess."That's why."
"I didn't know that cats could grin，" said Alice.
"Well，you don't know much，" said the Duchess.Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped.Here!" the Duchess went on. "You can hold the baby for a bit，if you like.The Queen has invited me to play croquet，and I must go and get ready." She pushed the baby into Alice's arms and hurried out of the room.
"Oh，the poor little thing!" said Alice，looking at the baby，which had a very strange face.She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees.Then the baby began to make strange noises，and Alice looked into its face again.Its eyes were really very small for a baby，and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.
-Excerpted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
（1）What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess？
A．A plate.
B．A baby.
C．A letter.
D．A cat.
（2）What is the right order of the events in this passage？
a.Duchess pushed the baby into Alice's arms.
b.Alice took it outside into the wood.
c.The Fish-Boy knocked at the door.
d.Alice found herself in a kitchen.
A．b-a-c-d
B．b-d-a-c
C．c-d-a-b
D．c-a-d-b
（3）Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice？
A．She didn't like her baby.
B．She wanted to play croquet.
C．She thought Alice was a nurse.
D．She didn't want to take the baby with her.
（4）What happened to the baby's face when Alice was holding it？
A．Its eyes became bigger.
B．Its nose looked like a pig's nose.
C．Its ears grew.
D．Its hair changed color.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．
（1）How long does the zongzi-making class last？The Dragon Boat Festival will be on June 22 this year.There will be some activities in our community.The Zongzi-making Class
Time：9：00 a.m.—12：00 a.m.Place：The community library
You can learn to make zongzi with different fillings （餡）.It can be interesting.
The Dragon Boat Race
Time：2：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m.Place：The Central Park
If you win first place，you can get a TV set.The second winner can get a camera.If you win third place，you can get a bike.Everyone who takes part in the activity will have a cool gift.Let's spend the time together!
A．For two hours.
B．For three hours.
C．For four hours.
（2）If you win first place in the dragon boat race，you can get.
A．a(chǎn) TV set
B．a(chǎn) bike
C．a(chǎn) camera組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
6．As we all know，the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing，China．
The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics．At this time，many colorful stamps are published（出版） to mark（標(biāo)志） the great Games．The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics．From then on publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule．
During the 4th White Olympics，a set of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936．The five Olympics rings were drawn on the front of the sportswear（運(yùn)動(dòng)衣）．It was the first time that the rings appeared on stamps celebrating the White Olympics．
In the 1950's，the stamps became more colorful．When the White Olympics arrived，the host countries（東道國(guó)）as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark the Games．China also published four stamps in February 1980 when Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics．
Japan is the only Asian country that has held the White Olympics．Altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet．
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps．People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements（運(yùn)動(dòng)）of some sportsmen．
（1）The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics．
A．a(chǎn)re the same thing
B．a(chǎn)re different games
C．a(chǎn)re not held in winter
（2）It was established（確定）as a rule that stamps be printed to mark the Winter Olympics．
A．a(chǎn)fter the year 1936
B．a(chǎn)fter the 3rd White Olympics
C．before the year 1932
（3）The Winter Olympics are held．
A．every two years
B．every three years
C．every four years
（4）Which of the following is true？
A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games
B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games
C．All countries can publish stamps to mark the Games
（5）What is more likely （很可能） to appear on the stamps of the White Olympics？
A．basketball
B．table tennis
C．skating組卷：4引用：3難度：0.4
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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7．Most people don't like mice，but they are fond of one mouse-Mickey Mouse．（1）
About seventy years ago，an American man called Walt Disney created a cartoon mouse for films．（2）From the beginning，Mickey Mouse is a clean mouse．（3）That's why many children and people love him．（4）In the film，Mickey Mouse also has a lot of friends，for example，Donald Duck and Pluto．Donald can do many things that Mickey cannot．Pluto is a dog．He always does foolish things and makes silly mistakes．（5）But they like Mickey most because the mouse is a star of beauty and wisdom．
A．He always does many interesting things．
B．People like watching Mickey Mouse films．
C．He named this mouse Mickey Mouse．
D．Many children like these cartoon animals very much．
E．He makes them happy．
F．In their minds，this mouse is their favorite animal．
G．He is like a real mouse．組卷：138引用：2難度：0.3
四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)；滿分10.0分）第一節(jié) 完成句子（共6小題，20空；每空0.5分，滿分10.0分）
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8．thank you for
（中英互譯）組卷：22引用：4難度：0.7 -
9．殘酷的；殘忍的
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
10．我父母想讓我當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但我不確定．
組卷：21引用：2難度：0.7 -
11．動(dòng)作影片
組卷：9引用：5難度：0.6 -
12．媽媽需要爸爸給她扛東西。
Mum needs dadfor her.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲
組卷：35引用：3難度：0.0
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5空；每空1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列語(yǔ)篇和所給的首字母，寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞，在填寫(xiě)答題卡時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞，并注意正確形式（單復(fù)數(shù)等，每空只寫(xiě)一詞）。
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14．Hunter is Mr Black's neighbour.But Mr Black doesn't （1）
him Hunter.He calls him "Mr
Going-to-do".Why？Because Hunter always says he is going to do something，but he （2）does.
Every Saturday，Hunter goes to Mr Black's back door and （3）to him.He always says he is going to do something，" I'm going to （4）my house today. "'I'm going to wash my clothes tomorrow. 'or' These trees in front of my house are too （5）.I'm going to cut （6）down next week.'"
Mr Black usually asks，" Are you，Hunter？" He knows Hunter isn't going to clean his house，wash his clothes，or cut down any （7）.Then he says， "Well ，excuse me，Hunter.I'm going to do some house work." And he （8）.Mr and Mrs Black often say to their （9），Dick，12 years old， "Are you going to do something？Then （10）it.Don't be another " Mr Going-to-do."組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）
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15．根據(jù)給出的內(nèi)容， 以My friend 為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文．
要求：以第三人稱寫(xiě)， 用上所給的所有信息姓名 Maria 最喜愛(ài)的顏色 blue 年齡 14 愛(ài)吃的水果 orange 年級(jí) 2 課程/原因 subject/interesting 班級(jí) 7 老師/原因 English teacher/fun 學(xué)校 No.18 Middle School 電話 2725376 組卷：332引用：2難度：0.6