2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市青龍實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二（下）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/1 17:0:19
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每 段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Passenger and driver.
C.Bank clerk and customer.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What's the relationship between two speakers？
A． Friends．
B． Classmates．
C． Couple．
（2）What does the man like better？
A． Boxing．
B． Beef．
C． Ginger．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．Why did the woman buy the bag？
A.Because of the size.
B.Because of the color.
C.Because of the design.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．What does the woman want the man to do？
A． Learn to sing．
B． Play the piano．
C． Teach her to sing．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a clothing shop.
B.In a factory.
C.In a gym.
（2）How much should the man give the woman？
A. ﹩ 100.
B. ﹩ 85.
C. ﹩ 15.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）Where did the speaker watch birds last year？
A.In the mountains.
B.In the forest.
C.Near the lake.
（2）Which season is NOT the best for bird watching？
A.Spring.
B.Autumn.
C.Summer.
（3）Which of the following helps the speaker in bird watching？
A.A guide book.
B.A flashlight.
C.A tent.
（4）Why does the speaker choose to watch birds in the morning？
A.Birds are more active then.
B.Birds mostly stay in their nests then.
C.The light is suitable for watching birds then.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）Which two countries will have a football game tonight？
A.America and Japan.
B.China and France.
C.Brazil and England.
（2）What is the man busy with recently？
A.His driving test.
B.His final paper.
C.His basketball raining.
（3）When will the game star？
A.Three o'clock in the afternoon.
B.One o'clock in the morning.
C.Five o'clock in the afternoon.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What is the probable relationship between Jane and Lucy？
A.Relatives.
B.Co-workers.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What does the woman think of the movie ticket for adults？
A.Acceptable.
B.Expensive.
C.Cheap.
（2）How much will the woman pay for the ticket？
A.＄4.5.
B.＄6.
C.＄9.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
短文聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
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10．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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11．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
（1）In order to get a discount on rent，．
A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？
A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
（3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？
A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
B．The author compounded of the hard work．
C．The effort which he made had no affection．
D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
（4）We can learn from the text that．
A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．You've heard that plastic is polluting the ocean—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year，the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse，" a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves，frozen mid-crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（來(lái)源）of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate（說(shuō)明）a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds，a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work，titled "Truckload of Plastic，" Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped（傾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
（1）What are Von Wong's artworks intended for？
A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
（2）Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a substitute for them.
（3）What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers？
A．Calming.
B．Disturbing.
C．Refreshing.
D．Challenging.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures組卷：175引用：5難度：0.5 -
13．OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami（折紙術(shù)）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）
（1）What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？
A．A type of art.
B．A teenager's studio.
C．A great teacher.
D．A group of animals.
（2）Who is the director of The Audience？
A．Helen Mirren.
B．Peter Morgan.
C．Dylan Baker.
D．Stephen Daldry.
（3）Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？
A．Animals Out of Paper.
B．The Audience.
C．Hamilton.
D．On the Twentieth Century.組卷：27引用：7難度：0.5 -
14．For many years，our next-door neighbor's house was a terrible mess．It would be impossible to describe the awful smells of her house．The health department came and shut down an illegal puppy mill （幼犬繁育場(chǎng)） in the house a few years ago．
The house was sold for a rather high price because of the good location of the neighborhood．My husband and I looked into the house at that time and were upset by the scene：black mold （霉菌） growing on the walls；cigarette ends all over the floor；the wall between the garage and the living room completely destroyed by water damage．We couldn't spend more than one second in the house before running away．
We thought that it would be a teardown，but the new owners set about cleaning the inside．They worked for months making it safe and livable．After everything was clean and tidy，the owners decided to resell the house for a higher price．
Yesterday while I was out in my yard，a potential （潛在的） buyer pulled up and asked me what I could tell her about the history of the house．I just said that I didn't know anything．
What is my ethical obligation （道德義務(wù)） in this situation？It's possible that they have removed all the awful smells，dangerous mold and that the house is safe and livable．But it's also possible that they have just structurally fixed the house and that some unsafe mold will take root in the future．I wouldn't personally live there knowing what I know．But really，it's none of my business，and given the choice，I wouldn't talk to anyone about what I know．While it feels like a lie not to answer a direct question，I also feel that it's not my place to potentially ruin the seller's business deal．If I am asked again，what should I say？
（1）What can be learned about the author's neighborhood？
A．It's nice．
B．It's noisy．
C．It's wealthy．
D．It's crowded．
（2）Why did the new owners give the house a thorough cleaning？
A．To move into it．
B．To please the neighbors．
C．To get it ready for resale．
D．To make it match the surrounding area．
（3）How did the author feel after saying she knew nothing about the house's history？
A．Sad．
B．Troubled．
C．Relaxed．
D．Proud．
（4）Why does the author write the text？
A．To offer help．
B．To ask for advice．
C．To make a complaint．
D．To give an explanation．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
W：No problem．（1）We're going out to eat right now．
M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）You know I dislike eating at my desk．
W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
M：Right．
W：（3）Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
W：（4）Some chips？
M：Hmm …（5）
A．Anything else？
B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
C．But why not just join us？
D．What do you want？
E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．組卷：7引用：4難度：0.7
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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16．Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind.The search for food is the（1）
human behavior.Thus，（2）food were easier to get and prepare，it would be really helpful for humankind.It would reduce a great burden．The development of processed foods has made food easier to get and prepare.（3）every coin has two sides.Apart from its advantages，the（4）of cooking also has its disadvantages.
Though processed foods seem like a great way to save（5），they offer much less nutritional value than traditional foods.People today are so busy that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food.As a result，many people（6）to eat processed foods，ready-to-cook meals and various fast foods.But what will（7）if one eats such food all year round？It will damage your health.The nutritional value of the food is not so high.Worse still，research shows that preservatives used in these foods are（8）to children.That's why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such（9）food.
Besides，since people spend little time preparing food，the culture of cooking is slowly（10）．Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger；it is also a（n）（11）form of art.Across the world，there are thousands of（12）cooking styles.If young people are used to processed foods，few of them will develop great cooking（13）．And when they become parents，it will be hard for their children to enjoy a（n）（14）home-cooked meal.What's more，cooking is a great time for families to connect.There is a lot of（15）when family members are preparing food together.
In a word，I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier，it has not been a good step for humankind.（1） A．special B．basic C．right D．valuable （2） A．though B．before C．if D．unless （3） A．So B．And C．But D．Or （4） A．easiness B．safety C．method D．difficulty （5） A．energy B．food C．money D．time （6） A．choose B．dislike C．refuse D．stop （7） A．change B．happen C．get D．offer （8） A．harmful B．useless C．meaningful D．necessary （9） A．cold B．sweet C．unhealthy D．hot （10） A．varying B．dying C．a(chǎn)ppearing D．developing （11） A．important B．famous C．simple D．new （12） A．regular B．ordinary C．different D．similar （13） A．knowledge B．lessons C．interests D．skills （14） A．delicious B．clean C．expensive D．cheap （15） A．success B．work C．progress D．Fun 組卷：25引用：3難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17． As evening sets in，Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market of Nan'an District in China's Southwest city Chongqing，parks his car on the roadside （1）
kicks up his mobile lemon tea stand.
"Customer flow has increased dramatically recently.I am very optimistic （2）business prospects this year，" Chung said，（3）（add） that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening.The economy had been hit （4）（severe） by the COVID-19 crisis in recent years.The car trunk shop，which is a special feature of Chongqing's night market，offers an efficient service to the customers.
Obviously，the business （5）（grow） since the beginning of this year.Despite being very busy at times，Chung is excited to earn money on his own，and it has also boosted his self-confidence.His shop has gained （6）（popular） among visitors.He has set （7）example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work.
The night market，（8）flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers，has brought joy and fun for consumers.Meanwhile，it boosts the confidence of the sellers.Chongqing's Nan'an District has been planning （9）（promote） consumption in the cultural industry.The night market has put great energy into the night economy in the past few months.Its great activity marks a good start for a （10）（hope） year.組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a morning in late August.Down the shore （岸） line of a lake，my father was fishing by a bank of trees.He liked to fish，away from distractions and noise and other people.He was also a wildlife officer，traveling all over the province to protect nature from humans.
But I was still new to fishing. "Dad，where should I stay？" He simply pressed his index finger to his lips，pointed to a shady spot by a large rock and shook his head gently.I knew he wanted me to be quiet.
The place where we were fishing was near a protected wetland.Songbirds，ducks and Canada geese flew by，touching down briefly on the water's surface before they flapped their wings and flew back into the sky.White clouds passed in front of the sun，blocking its warming rays from time to time.
Out of the corner of my eye，I caught sight of a few big loons （潛鳥） gathered together near the shoreline.What were they doing there？Loons usually travel alone，but here were five.Maybe it was a family？One loon，wailing （哀號(hào)），swam away from the group，toward me.
"Dad？Come here!"
My dad turned a bit toward me but didn't move，until I urged him again.
"Look at that loon.It's swimming toward us，" I said，pointing toward that strange loon.
Just then，the loon let out a big laughing sound.It stopped in the water near shore，not ten feet away from us.It was so close that we could see its beady red eyes.Strangely，the bird's wings were held tight against its black -and-white body，its neck wrapped （纏繞） around by a thin line.Fishing line maybe？Was there a hook （鉤子） on the line，too？
"It needs help.It's trying to get our attention!" With these words，my dad was ready to get into the water. "But...Look at its long beak （喙）!It could easily hurt us with it." I didn't follow him.
注意：
續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
"Go get the scissors from the tool box，" my dad was shouting.___________
"Take it easy!The bird won't hurt you!" encouraged Dad.___________組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
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19．假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在舉辦"大國(guó)科技推動(dòng)者"主題征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你最敬佩的一名科學(xué)工作者，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）人物簡(jiǎn)介；
（2）令人敬佩的原因。
注意：
（1）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
（2）詞數(shù)：100左右組卷：23引用：2難度：0.5