2018年湖北省襄陽市高考英語模擬試卷（1月份）
發(fā)布：2025/7/1 19:0:17
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．
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1．（1）What is considered to be the most important to human？
A．Oxygen.
B．Water.
C．Crops.
（2）How many people will live in water-stressed areas by 2025 ？
A．About 10%.
B．About 50%.
C．About 66%.
（3）Which is not the cause of water shortage？
A．Sea water is undrinkable.
B．The population grows rapidly.
C．Agricultural production needs more water than industry.
（4）What is not mentioned to solve the water shortage？
A．Urge people to save water.
B．Take measures to protect water resources.
C．Charge people more for using water.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2． What does the man plan to do？
A.Go fishing.
B.Go camping.
C.Go jogging.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Classmates.
（2）What does the man want to do？
A.He wants to think out a topic.
B.He wants to borrow some money.
C.He wants to talk about a job offer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What will Judy do this afternoon？
A.Design some models.
B.Send Peter a brochure.
C.Attend a staff meeting.
（2）Why does Peter make the phone call？
A.To change the delivery time.
B.To make sure of the price.
C.To order some machines.
（3）When will the speakers sign the agreement？
A.This evening.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.At noon tomorrow.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下間5段對話或獨內(nèi)．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C三個選項中選出最傳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將紿出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話或獨白讀兩遍．
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6．（1）What is the man doing？
A．Making a reply.
B．Getting some advice.
C．Asking for information.
（2）What sport is the most popular at the camping center？
A．Horse-riding.
B．Sailing.
C．Boating.
（3）When do groups always arrive at the camping center？
A．On Friday.
B．On Saturday.
C．On Sunday.
（4）What is the cost for a child？
A．￡425.
B．￡480.
C．￡525.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．How does the girl learn the violin？
A.By taking lessons.
B.By herself.
C.By learning from her father.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．A.He doesn't like cooking.
B.He makes very good desserts.
C.He isn't careful when preparing food.
D.He cooks for the Spanish club quite often.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．What is the woman doing？
A.Organizing fun activities.
B.Giving personal advice.
C.Making a travel plan.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What is different about the woman？
A.Her dress.
B.Her shoes.
C.Her hair.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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11．The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago．Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings．Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s，and by the late sixties it had reached New York．The new art form really took off in the 1970s，when people began writing their names，or "tags"，on buildings all over the city．In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window，because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces．
In the early days，the "taggers" were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory （領(lǐng)地）．They worked in groups called "crews" and called what they did "writing"-the term "graffiti" was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer．Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies．But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form，John Lindsay，the then mayor of New York，declared the first war on graffiti．By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught，and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings．
The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on．Peter Vallone，a New York city councilor，thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art，but if it is on someone else's property it becomes a crime． "I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there，" he said recently， "and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins．" On the other hand，F(xiàn)elix，a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City，says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers，and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier．
For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few．Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s．The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils （模板），often making political or humorous points．Works by Banksy have been sold for over ￡ 100，000．Graffiti is now sometimes big business．
（1）Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti？
A．That was when modern graffiti first appeared．
B．That was when modern graffiti first became really popular．
C．That was when graffiti first reached New York．
D．That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows
（2）What does the underlined word "taggers" in the second paragraph mean？
A．Names of people who graffitied．
B．Building where paints were sprayed．
C．People who marked surface with graffiti．
D．People who were interested in graffiti．
（3）What can we know from the third paragraph？
A．New Yorkers think graffiti is art．
B．Graffiti was accepted by officials completely．
C．Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely．
D．There were once advertisements on city surface．
（4）What is the author's final opinion about graffiti？
A．Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists．
B．Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist．
C．Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world．
D．Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．The olive（橄欖）tree probably first grew in southern Asia.And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6，000 years ago.Since then，it has been important in Mediterranean people's lives.
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn't need much water.Its fruit can be made into olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries.But they haven't only used it for cooking.Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicjye.aie.In modern times，people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries.In ancient Greece，for example，anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花環(huán)）.They were made of olive branches（樹枝）.Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil.People from ancient Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade.But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
Today，the olive is still a very valuable product，and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.
（1）Where did the olive tree probably first grow？
A．In Asia.
B．In Africa.
C．In Europe.
D．In America.
（2）What can we learn about olive oil？
A．People started to cook with it recently.
B．It is made from olive branches.
C．People used it to build ships in ancient Greece.
D．It can be good for health.
（3）In ancient Greece，people who cut down an olive tree.
A．wore wreaths
B．were heavily punished
C．got a prize of olive oil
D．were regarded as heroes
（4）The passage is mainly about.
A．the method of cooking
B．the trade of Greece
C．the history of the Olympic Games
D．the story of olive oil組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．You never played the video dance game？Now such games are used to help lose weight!
Like many other teenage boys，Jones loves sports．But at 5 feet，175 pounds，he found his weight in trouble．His doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may be a good football game player by the end of the summer．
Jones chose the popular Dance Revolution video game at home to increase his activity．He had lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet．Now，after two weeks' playing the game，he has lost another 10!
A health study is being done by an insurance company．The company hopes that the game will lead to better health and lower costs．"Obesity claims last year cost us 77 million．We have to cut those costs，"said a member of the insurance group．The company provides a game console（游戲主機(jī)），a dance mat and software for the six-month，60，000 study．
The study is more than a commercial thing of an insurance company． It is widely supported by physical education and health professionals．
In West Virginia，43% of the nearly 6，000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted；more than 25% were too fat．"We are in a crisis of childhood obesity not only in West Virginia but in America，"said a researcher．
Researchers are now looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game．A teacher in West Virginia has been using the video games in her classes since last fall．She reported that the game does improve heart health as well as eye-hand coordination （協(xié)調(diào)能力），and her students take the video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games．
The US Education Department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity．Well，are you going to try such to dance away your extra weight？
（1）The underlined part is trying to tell us．
A．the study involves many insurance companies
B．the study is only an insurance company's business
C．the study is less important than the insurance company's money
D．it's not only the insurance company that is concerned about the study
（2）It can be inferred that．
A．the government thinks highly of the dance game
B．in West Virginia，more than 25% of the adults were too fat
C．a(chǎn) teacher is a failure in using the video game in her classes
D．the US Education Department isn't interested in the game
（3）The most suitable title of the passage is．
A．Dance Away Your Weight
B．Play the Video Dance Game
C．Solve the Problem of Obesity
D．Cut the Cost of Obesity Claims．組卷：4引用：3難度：0.7 -
14．Conventional wisdom may tell you that a master's degree from Harvard Business School in the US is the key to a Fortune 500 job，while the same degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania，US，means a possible career on Wall Street．
It seems that the graduate school you go to somewhat decides your future．And a recent New York Times article reveals the correlation between MBA （Master of Business Administration） graduates at certain US schools and career prospects．
To work at Amazon
Ross School of Business （University of Michigan）
Amazon regularly hires more MBAs from top 10 business schools than big Wall Street firms．And a large chunk of Americans employees are from Ross．Graduate Peter Faricy，vice president of Amazon Marketplace，says the reason behind this is that Ross' curriculum-related offerings，a problem-solving course for instance，are particularly well suited to Amazon．
To work at Mc Kinsey&Company
Kellogg School of Management （Northwestern）
For an MBA，landing a job at McKinsey is like trying to get into a competitive business school all over again．However，Kellogg graduates perform well in the fierce competition．The school's MBAs are in demand at elite consulting firms，which hired 35 percent of Kellogg graduates last year，a higher percentage than at Harvard （23 percent） and Stanford （16 percent）．
To work at Apple
Fuqua School of Business （Duke）
Silicon alley hasn't always welcomed MBAs．However，two of Apple's top 10 executives come from Fuqua．Apple has hired 32 Fuqua graduates over the past five years，and provided 42 internships for Duke students．
To start your own company
Harvard Business School
The extensive resources Harvard has devoted to its entrepreneurial（企業(yè)家的） offerings in recent years are starting to show real results．By many accounts，it has surpassed Stanford as the top entrepreneurial hot-bed in the US．
（1）Which university offers students a course on various approaches to difficulties at work？
A．Kellogg School of Management．
B．Ross School of Business．
C．Harvard Business School．
D．Fuqua School of Business．
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is true？
A．Elite consulting companies favor MBA students from Kellogg．
B．Stanford produces the greatest number of business leaders．
C．To work at Apple，MBA graduates have an advantage．
D．Wall Street employs more MBAs from top 10 than Amazon．
（3）If you want to work in the area of hi-tech electronic products，you may choose to study in．
A．Wharton School
B．Kellogg School of Management
C．Ross School of Business
D．Fuqua School of Business組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
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15．Moving abroad can be a challenging experience．You leave your family，friends and everything you know behind．You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different．（1）
．It's a time to discover new things，make new friends and begin a new adventure．
So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？
Live with a native speaker
（2）．First，you have a friend!Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you are far from home．
You also have the opportunity to meet your housemate's friends and socialize（交往） with them．（3）．In addition，you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area．
Socialize with the local people
The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it is worth it．（4），attending and evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language．
（5）
The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience．I have tried things that I have never tried before．My knowledge of the different bread and cheese types has grown greatly．
A．Try the local food
B．But it's also exciting
C．I currently volunteer with homeless people
D．You can also speak the local language every day
E．Improve my French vocabulary and understanding
F．You can meet other people in the area by joining a club
G．There are many advantages to living with a native speaker．組卷：19引用：5難度：0.7
第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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16．You should see the photo.I'm sitting in red dirt，（1）
an ugly purple T-shirt.My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat.Flies buzz around my head.I'm in the northwest of Australia，on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
It was a strange choice for a holiday.I like sitting by the pool with a cola，not flies and frogs.I like being（2）and quiet，not a busload of kids.I like（3）washed sheets，not dirty-looking blankets.
But here's the thing about that photo：I am smiling!
The trip sounded good when I（4）.We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local（5）.Besides I knew it would be a valuable chance for me to stay with my youngest daughter.I would also stay with 40 strangers.I just hope there would be good coffee.
In Darwin we got onto a bus.It quickly became tiresome.The kids were（6）and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.
But later when I looked out at the large empty land，I was surprised at and moved by its（7）.Our local guide told us about the land and his culture.I felt far from home.
Finally we reached our（8）.There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell，full of crickets （蟋蟀），but too dark to see them.
It didn't matter.The next nine days were（9）.Waterfalls，lakes，community visits，and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!
On our last night，a water pipe （管子）（10）.We awoke to a mess，everything in water.Usually I would have（11），but it just seemed（12）to be dirty.
Indeed，it was（13）to stay clean.We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees.Still，I felt a kind of energy I hadn't（14）in years.
Yes，the coffee was bad，but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.
I love that photo of me in the dirt.I look messy but happy.Sometimes it's another way of traveling.There is beautiful（15）and there is dirt.There was always someone to talk to，someone to laugh with.（1） A．washing B．wearing C．waving D．watching （2） A．noisy B．busy C．a(chǎn)lone D．shy （3） A．shortly B．cautiously C．freshly D．clearly （4） A．signed up B．showed up C．stood up D．woke up （5） A．guide B．business C．culture D．resource （6） A．silent B．encouraged C．moody D．excited （7） A．coldness B．beauty C．enthusiasm D．emptiness （8） A．goal B．a(chǎn)greement C．destination D．decision （9） A．killed B．packed C．wasted D．booked （10） A．cut B．expanded C．shortened D．broke （11） A．scared B．complained C．laughed D．saddened （12） A．normal B．strange C．unbelievable D．perfect （13） A．impossible B．probable C．easy D．important （14） A．tested B．stored C．valued D．experienced （15） A．dress B．weather C．scenery D．room 組卷：40引用：8難度：0.6
第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本試卷上無效．第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞 ）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．
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17．When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble
（think） of the right things to say．組卷：13引用：3難度：0.6
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題：毎小題1分，滿分10分）
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Dear Jack，
I am extremely happy to know you are coming to our school next semester as the exchange student．I even can't wait to meet you．
When it comes to learn traditional Chinese painting，you are very lucky．Our school had established various optional courses，Chinese painting including．The students meet on every Wednesday afternoon from 3 pm．to 5 pm．With a professional teacher's help，not only you improve your skill，but also you will make many friends．That you have to do is to register on our website．Besides，tools like Chinese brush，ink and paper is also necessary．
If there is something else I can help，don't hesitate to let me know．Looking forward to your arrival．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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19．假定你是李華，上周從外教Jackson處借得一本英文雜志，原定本周六下午歸還，但你因某種原因不能按時還書．請給他寫一封電子郵件說明情況，內(nèi)容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．說明原因；
3．另約時間．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：13引用：5難度：0.5