2020年全國統一高考英語試卷（新課標Ⅱ）（黑龍江、內蒙古）

第一部分 聽力（共兩節）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．（1）What is the date today according to the local time？
  A．July 18．
  B．July 19．
  C．July 20．
  （2）What are passengers advised to do？
  A．Read the Air China magazine．
  B．Read the Safety Flight leaflet．
  C．Get familiar with the type of aircraft they are taking．
  （3）When is the announcement made？
  A．Shortly before landing．
  B．Shortly after taking off．
  C．Shortly before taking off．
  （4）What can we learn from the passage？
  A．This flight leaves for New York．
  B．This flight starts from the east coast of China．
  C．Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．What do you know about the woman？
  A.She doesn't have a computer.
  B.Her computer is the latest model.
  C.She has fallen behind others at work.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What does the woman want the man to do？
  A． Learn to sing．
  B． Play the piano．
  C． Teach her to sing．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.At school.
  B.At a hospital.
  C.At a stadium.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why does the woman come to the man？
  A.To ask for permission.
  B.To extend an invitation.
  C.To express thanks.
  （2）When are the students going to the museum？
  A.On Friday.
  B.On Saturday.
  C.On Sunday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共5小題，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6． How much should the man pay？
  A. ﹩2.
  B. ﹩5.
  C. ﹩25.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．What will the woman do on Friday night？
  A.Watch a movie.
  B.See a dentist.
  C.Go to a concert.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．Where will the man go first？
  A.Washington DC.
  B.Chicago.
  C.New York.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.In a classroom.
  B.At home.
  C.In a dining hall.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）Why does the man call the woman？
  A.To invite her parents to the trip.
  B.To inform her of the trip.
  C.To ask her to hand in the report.
  （2）What day is it today？
  A.Wednesday.
  B.Friday.
  C.Sunday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節）第一節（共4題，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．

• 11．Exploit your parking space
     An unused parking space or garage can make money.If you live near a city center or an airport，you could make anything up to￡200 or￡300 a week.Put an advertisement （廣告） for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.
     Rent （出租）a room
     Spare room？Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income，but also，thanks to the government-backed "rent a room" program，you won't have to pay any tax on the first ￡4，500 you make per year.Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.
     Make money during special events
     Don't want a full-time lodger？Then rent on a short-term basis.If you live in the capital，renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money.Grashpadder can advertise your space.
     Live on set
     Renting your home out as a "film set" could earn you hundreds of pounds a day，depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed.A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free-but you will be charged if your home gets picked.
     Use your roof
     You need the right kind of roof，but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment（around ￡14，000）and let you use the energy produced for nothjye.aig.In return，they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid.However，you have to sign a 25 year agreement with the supplier，which could prevent you from changing the roof.
  
  （1）If you earn ￡5，000 from renting a room in one year，the tax you need to pay will be based on

  .
  A．￡300
  B．￡500
  C．￡4，500
  D．￡5，000
  （2）Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event？

  
  A．On Letpark.
  B．On Roomspare.
  C．On Grashpadder.
  D．On Roommateeasy.
  （3）If you want to use energy free，you have to

  .
  A．sign an agreement with the government
  B．pay around ￡14，000 for the equipment
  C．sell the roof to some energy companies
  D．keep the roof unchanged within 25 years
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．By now it's almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you．Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted，so spending time there allows you to breathe easier．Spending time outdoors has been linked with reduced blood pressure and stress，and seems to motivate people to exercise more．So it'll come as no surprise that there's research showing that spending time in nature is good which has been known for thousands of years．There's dozens of papers showing that．
     University of Exeter Medical School researcher Mathew P．White said "We get this idea，patients are coming to us and they're saying， 'doctor，how long should I spend？' and the doctor is saying，I don't really know．" So White and his team decided to find out by using data collected from nearly 20，000 people in England through the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment Survey．And their answer？Two hours a week．People who spent at least that much time - either all at once or totaled over several shorter visits- were more likely to report good health and psychological well-being than those with no nature exposure．Remarkably，the researchers found that less than two hours offered no significant benefits．
     So what's so special about two hours？ "I have absolutely no idea．Really．We didn't have an prior（由因及果的） guess at what this would be．It emerged．And I'd be lying if I said we predicted this．I don't know．" Even more noteworthy，the two-hour benchmark（基準） applied to men and women，to older and younger folks，to people from different ethnic backgrounds，occupational groups，socioeconomic levels and so on．Even people with long-term illnesses or disabilities benefited from time spent in nature-as long as it was at least 120 minutes per week．
     While the findings are based on a tremendous number of people，nobody knows why or how nature has this benefit． "I want to be really clear about this．This is very early stages．We're not saying everybody has to do 120．What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients？But it's certainly a starting point，" White said．
  
  （1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．The benefits of spending time in nature．
  B．The research of spending time in nature．
  C．The characteristics of spending time in nature
  D．The common knowledge of spending time in nature．
  （2）What can we infer about the result of White and his team's survey？

  
  A．The time spent in nature should be 2 hours a week all at once．
  B．2 hours a week at least in nature is beneficial to whomever you are．
  C．The time spent in nature should be 2 hours a week，no more，no less．
  D．2 hours a week in nature is too long for people with long-term illnesses．
  （3）What does white expect of the findings？

  
  A．They will be in early stage．
  B．They will be based on many people．
  C．They will help all people go out in nature．
  D．They will be improved and further research will be done．
  （4）Where is this text most likely from？

  
  A．A diary．
  B．A guidebook．
  C．A magazine．
  D．A novel．
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone.
     Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
     With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
     Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast（宴會），have a small，lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
     Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
     A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
     Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
     Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
     Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
     If you have a sweet tooth，try mints（薄荷）and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
     Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories（多余的熱量）．
  
  （1）Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may

  .
  A．bring weight problems
  B．bring you much trouble in your life
  C．make you worried about your foods
  D．make you hate delicious foods
  （2）In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better

  .
  A．drink much water and have vegetables only
  B．not eat too much food in high fat
  C．not accept invitations to feasts
  D．turn away from delicious foods
  （3）According to the passage，

  is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
  A．vegetables
  B．water
  C．calories of energy
  D．physical exercise
  （4）Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they

  ．
  A．can't control themselves
  B．go to too many feasts
  C．enjoy delicious foods
  D．can't help turning away from the foods
  組卷：34引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．As France enters a strict four-week lockdown in order to prevent a dangerous second wave of coronavirus，its independent booksellers have requested the status of an essential service.
     A statement announced by booksellers' association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and drugstores as necessary to human well-being.Bookstores might not be the first thing that comes to mind when we think about what's needed in a dangerous situation，but they offer mental comfort that few other businesses can match."Books satisfy our needs for understanding，reflection，sharing and communication，even in separation，" says the statement.They appeal to the French government to "leave our bookstores open，so that social separation is not also cultural isolation."
     Bookstores have already established rules of conduct that allow shopping to occur in a safe，gem-free manner.They want curbside（路邊）pickup to be allowed to continue，which means placing a customer's order to his car trunk without the buyer leaving his vehicle.The staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet of distance while delivering goods.
     We also reached out to the American Booksellers Association（ABA）to learn whether American booksellers also view themselves as a much-needed service.CEO Allison Hill admits that booksellers "in no way outweigh healthcare workers during the stay-at-home period，" but the role of bookstores and books should not be underestimated.Books are important to many people this year for various reasons，including homeschooling，education，emotional support，connection，and humanity.That is why "bookstores in the U.S.jye.ai given essential status during shutdowns so that they can continue offering curbside service." Despite this，independent booksellers are struggling across the US，as they are in France.Hill said in a press release that one bookshop has closed per week since COVID-19 started and that 25% are in danger of closing by January.
  
  （1）Why did the association announce the statement？

  
  A．To keep bookstores running.
  B．To run bookshops near markets.
  C．To compete with US booksellers.
  D．To stress the benefits of books.
  （2）According to Paragraph 3 how will bookstores operate safely？

  
  A．By providing home delivery.
  B．By giving away free masks.
  C．By offering less contact pickup.
  D．By forcing buyers to leave the cars.
  （3）What can we infer from Allison Hill's words？

  
  A．American bookstores are considered necessary.
  B．The great importance of books is overlooked.
  C．Booksellers are more important than doctors.
  D．A quarter of bookstores have closed by January.
  （4）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Books offer mental support in tough times.
  B．Bookstores should be an essential service.
  C．Bookstores are at the risk of closing down.
  D．Booksellers contribute a lot during the pandemic.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節 （滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．

• 15．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
  W：No problem．（1）

  We're going out to eat right now．
  M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）

  You know I dislike eating at my desk．
  W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
  M：Right．
  W：（3）

  Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
  M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
  W：（4）

  Some chips？
  M：Hmm …（5）

  
  
  A．Anything else？
  B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
  C．But why not just join us？
  D．What do you want？
  E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節）第一節 完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．

• 16．Today's birthday gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhoused.I got him a 50 Kroger（1）

  so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables.Oscar and I have been talking a lot about his health and how important（2）

  is.It's really（3）

  for Oscar to get good food.Most of what is（4）

  to him are not fresh foods.As he has an immune（免疫的）disease，these kinds of foods are really making it（5）

  .Now that spring is here，（6）

  ，he can get fresher produce.
     I（7）

  him to the book called Fiber Fueled.After reading it，I started learning to make meals just from plants.The more I learn about plant fueled eating，the better I feel about this decision.And this book is specifically about（8）

  the body's capacity to cure itself.So my friend（9）

  the book from the library and it will come in so.He wants to learn about this too since he has serious immune issues.That's how he lost his job and then his（10）

  .
     I want him to（11）

  ，and find a job and a home again.And I won't stop helping him until that（12）

  .Once my social security checks come in，I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of fresh produce.
     Oscar's page on Twitter is @MyHomelesMeals.More than anything，he shows（13）

  for every single person who helps him on a daily（14）

  .He always shares what we send if he can，too.He recently joined Service Space because he said their mission statement is（15）

  with his values.He's quite an exceptional young man.
  

  （1）	A．card	B．cake	C．book	D．dinner
  （2）	A．medicine	B．treatment	C．nutrition	D．communication
  （3）	A．splendid	B．incredible	C．impossible	D．difficult
  （4）	A．turned in	B．given out	C．sorted out	D．focused on
  （5）	A．worse	B．better	C．easier	D．healthier
  （6）	A．definitely	B．desperately	C．endlessly	D．hopefully
  （7）	A．introduced	B．distributed	C．presented	D．devoted
  （8）	A．making up for	B．taking hold of	C．making room for	D．taking advantage of
  （9）	A．packaged	B．preferred	C．ordered	D．Searched
  （10）	A．family	B．apartment	C．plants	D．friends
  （11）	A．emerge	B．recover	C．shine	D．tolerate
  （12）	A．passes	B．varies	C．happens	D．updates
  （13）	A．affection	B．passion	C．confidence	D．gratitude
  （14）	A．basis	B．range	C．target	D．pursuit
  （15）	A．content	B．concerned	C．consistent	D．familiar
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式．

• 17．It is clear that April Fool's Day is one of most widely（1）

  （recognize） holidays in the Western world.Children play tricks on parents and many people（2）

  （fool）.How did April Fool's Day begin，and how did it become an international phenomenon？Nobody（3）

  （real） knows.
     There are quite a few historians who believe that the origin of April Fool's Day started much（4）

  （early） than 1852.Some have also connected April Fool's Day with festivals such as Hilaria，（5）

  was celebrated in ancient Rome.During the festival，people dressed up in disguise at the end of March.It's hard to say（6）

  this festival's similarity to modern April Fool's Day is（7）

  accident or not，as the first mention of April Fool's Day didn't appear until several hundred years later.
     April Fool's Day spread throughout Britain during the 18th century.In Scotland，the traditional（8）

  （become） a two-day event long ago，（9）

  （start） with "hunting the gowk"（gowk is a word for cuckoo birds，a symbol for fools）.People play tricks on others，such as sending others to do fake things and （10）

  （stick）"kick me" signs on the back of others.
  組卷：48引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（滿分10分）

• 18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處：每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞．
  注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分
  A lecture on "How to Learn English" was held in a school auditorium on the afternoon of last Friday in our school．The lecture giving by a professor from Peking University lasts from 2：00 to 4：00．He first stressed serious the importance of learning English in modern times，Then he shared their learning experience with us．Besides，he introduced some useful ways to memorized English words or improve our spoken English．
  After the interest lecture，we asked him for advices on some problems we had while learning English．We have been benefited a lot from this lecture．
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 19．你是校學生會主席，你校將為高中生舉辦一個國際文化交流展覽，活動將持續一周，并有海外學生和教師來校參加。本次活動開幕式將以展示中國文化開始，請你在開幕式上發言，致歡迎辭并介紹開幕式活動和意義。
  內容包括：1.致歡迎辭；2.介紹開幕式活動。
  注意：1.詞數80左右；2.適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
  Dear teachers and students，
  __________
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析