人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 4 Space Exploration Period Four》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（1）

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

• 1． I think the computer is the greatest i

  in the 20th century.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The concert by the famous pianist was a real f

  （盛宴） for music lovers．
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．This hybrid enabled farmers to

  （擴(kuò)大） their output greatly.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.8

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• 4．Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a

  （志愿者） in the neighborhood when I visited her last month.
  組卷：65引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．Who do you suppose will

  （代替）her on the show？
  組卷：18引用：5難度：0.7

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• 6．Parents are always

  （心煩的）by their children's bad temper sometimes.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

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• 7．give

  放棄．
  組卷：84引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．Students should take part in community activities

  they can gain experience for growth．
  組卷：69引用：13難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．Before the race，he is fine.But

  （后來(lái)） he is worn out.
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.7

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• 10．Students are expected to

  （掌握） a second language.
  組卷：37引用：5難度：0.7

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Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

• 11．deal with，gather one's courage，suffer from，feel at home，fall in love with，make an impression on，come across，remind...of
  
  （1）Among obese children，about 30 percent also

  high levels of blood sugar and fat.
  （2）Although she had only met the old man once，his manners

  her.
  （3）Learning to resolve conflicts can help students

  friends，teachers，parents，bosses，and coworkers.
  （4）By the end of the year she was beginning to

  in her new school.
  （5）Mr and Mr Smith

  Mount Tai the first time they paid a visit to it.
  （6）We must

  many problems in learning English，such as vocabulary and grammar.
  （7）Stepping into the gate of the school always

  me

  the responsibility I carry as a student.
  （8）The little boy hesitated at first，then

  and jumped into the pool to have a swim.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 12．China is almost

  （attract） country and it has attracted a number of foreign visitors. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

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• 13．All

  （expense）are to be equally divided between you and I.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.8

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• 14．/??'θ?r?ti/ n.當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

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• 15．To be honest，he is too stubborn for you

  （persuade） him to go with us.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

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• 16．firm；firmly
  （1）He is

  under the belief that there is life after death.
  （2）Because of their pleasant personality，they had soon formed a

  friendship.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 17． When a species goes extinct，it

  （drama ） changes the landscape of biodiversity.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 18．Susan always dresses very

  （elegant）．
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 19．People ran quickly in all directions，

  （look） for places to hide from the rain.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 20．

  （身體或精神）遭受……（痛苦）
  組卷：4引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)填空

• 21．

  立刻
  組卷：1引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全句子

• 22．要是下雨怎么辦？（What if...）
  

  .
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 23．He

  a Father Christmas to give children gifts at New Year's party.
  新年聚會(huì)上他打扮成圣誕老人給孩子們禮物。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 24．萬(wàn)一這個(gè)計(jì)劃失敗了，那又該怎么辦？
  

  this plan fails，what then？
  組卷：25引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 25．我很高興你所取得的進(jìn)步將會(huì)對(duì)你自己的未來(lái)生活很有影響。
  I'm delighted that the

  you

  will

  to your future life.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 26．為…做準(zhǔn)備
  組卷：27引用：12難度：0.7

  解析

Ⅴ. 閱讀理解

• 27．If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
    Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers（慢跑者）and non - joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non - joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries（動(dòng)脈）.Over time，this can cause serious effects.
     Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，"If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy（壽命），jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful."
      The implications（暗示）of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and walking may be better for us than "iron man" events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study， "You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much".
  
  （1）Which of the following words can replace "strenuous" in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．regular.
  B．hard.
  C．practical.
  D．limited.
  （2）Why does the author presents the figures （數(shù)字） in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．To suggest giving up jogging.
  B．To show risks of doing sports.
  C．To provide supportive evidence.
  D．To introduce the research content.
  （3）According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？

  
  A．It may injure the heart and arteries.
  B．It can make the body tired out.
  C．It will bring much pressure.
  D．It consumes too much energy.
  （4）What can be the best title of the text？

  
  A．No exercise at all is the best choice.
  B．More exercise means a healthier life.
  C．Marathons runners are least likely to die.
  D．Too strenuous exercise is no better than.
  組卷：21引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅵ、寫作第一節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫作

• 28．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      My friend Ollie and I had been so excited to go to a winter break karate（空手道）camp.But at the last minute，lie had to drop out.I wanted to quit，too，but Ollie told me I would make many new friends there.
      When I arrived，I did feel calmer.Unfortunately，I felt worse again the moment I realized that most of the kids already knew each other.
      At lunchtime，a boy named Jack at our table said， "When we're on the trampoline（蹦床）tomorrow，I'm going to try that kick we just learned." I was confused.Why was he talking about a trampoline at a karate camp？ "Wait，you do know that this camp has trampoline time every other day，right？" Jack said "Oh，of course!" I said，swallowing down a bite of my sandwich. "That's cool.Who wants to have a contest tomorrow to see who can do the best trampoline tricks？" Tyler laughed.All the kids were excited to join. "What about you？You do know some trampoline tricks，right？" Tyler asked me. "Um，sure I do，" I said. "I'm in too!"
      I really didn't mean to tell a lie.It just happened!Maybe I was too eager to be perfect.After that，I felt torn in half.I wanted to keep going to the karate camp.But how could I face my new friends once they found out the truth？I'd never even been on a trampoline before，not to mention knowing any tricks.
      As I got home that day，I went straight to my bedroom.Since I didn't have a trampoline to practice on，I jumped on the bed.CRASH!I quickly fell off，hitting my desk and breaking my study lamp.Just then my friend Ollie came over to my home and I told him everything. "You always put pressure on yourself to be the best." he said，"Try being honest with them.What's wrong with being a beginner once in a while？" His words changed everything.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫一段文字；
  2.詞數(shù)100左右；
  3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
      It wasn't easy，but the next day at camp，I took Ollie's advice.___________.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)　讀后續(xù)寫

• 29．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面漢語(yǔ)提示寫一篇小短文．
  1．在回家的路上，我們看到一個(gè)大樹枝躺在馬路上．（動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）
  2．考慮到它會(huì)帶來(lái)麻煩，我們決定把它移走．（動(dòng)詞-ing形式分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)）
  3．在一些過(guò)路人的幫助之下，我們成功地把它移到一邊．（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
  4．看到我們的所作所為，人們?yōu)槲覀儫崃夜恼疲▌?dòng)詞-ing形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）
  組卷：11引用：6難度：0.6

  解析