2020-2021學年貴州省畢節(jié)市威寧民族中學高一（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/2 1:0:16
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What happened to the man last weekend？
A． He caught a wrong train．
B． He failed to go for a trip．
C． He forgot to buy tickets．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0 -
2．What do we know about the man？
A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
B．He did business when he was at school．
C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
3． What will the woman do next？
A.Have a nice dinner.
B.Find a nearby restaurant.
C.Listen to a concert.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Co-workers．
B． Coach and athlete．
C． Club worker and customer．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）Which area are the speakers in now？
A.The American one.
B.The Chinese one.
C.The European one.
（2）Where will the speakers gather before the bus？
A.In a gift shop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At the entrance.
（3）What time will the speakers have lunch？
A.At about 11：00.
B.At about 13：00.
C.At about 15：00.
（4）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Family members.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．How does the woman feel？
A.Happy.
B.Curious.
C.Careless.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）When was Machu Picchu declared a World Heritage Site？
A.in 1983.
B.In 1911.
C.In 2007.
（2）Which description about Machu Picchu is right？
A.People living there had no written language.
B.It was built in a valley of the mountain.
C.People lived there for more than three centuries.
（3）What possibly caused the Inca to leave Machu Picchu？
A.The Spanish attacked the city.
B.The city was poorly planned and designed.
C.Some disease spread there and forced people to leave.
（4）What is Machu Picchu now？
A.It's a research center.
B.It's the capital of Peru.
C.It's a popular attraction.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What do most people think is very important in spoken communication？
A.Vocabulary.
B.Pronunciation.
C.Grammar.
（2）Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker？
A.To develop your reading fluency.
B.To improve your note-taking skills.
C.To find out your mispronunciations.
（3）What is the speaker's last suggestion？
A.Spell out the difficult words.
B.Practice reading the words aloud.
C.Check the words in a dictionary.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答題。
（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Roommates.
C.Fellow teachers.
（2）Where is Alice from？
A.The US.
B.China.
C.The UK.
（3）What is Alice mainly doing in the country？
A.Working.
B.Studying.
C.Traveling.
（4）What does the woman plan to do？
A.Invite Alice to her country.
B.Take Alice to visit some places.
C.Help Alice with her English.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）Why does the man call the woman？
A.To invite her parents to the trip.
B.To inform her of the trip.
C.To ask her to hand in the report.
（2）What day is it today？
A.Wednesday.
B.Friday.
C.Sunday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和 D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。
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11． The Forbidden City，widely regarded as one of the most popular destinations at home and abroad，houses amazing Chinese cultural and historical relics，for which the Forbidden City is always well-known.But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16，focuses on ordinary people—the restorers of relics and antiquities.
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace，reflecting the restorers' work.Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming，and sometimes boring.Yet these restorers' patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
"If you choose this job，you have to put up with hours of work sitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet，" says Wang Jin，an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship （工藝）in the restorers. "Years of humdrum work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit，" China Daily commented， "Looking for preciseness and perfection，devoting yourself to work，patience，endurance，loneliness...All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit."
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious，the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers.They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday.While she is doing this，a narrator says， "The last person to do this was Puyi，the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty."
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people's ideas about antique restorers，allowing them to realize that they are not old，dull professors，but people in their 40s，30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
（1）According to the text，what's the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City？
A．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.
B．To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.
C．To show people how antiques are restored.
D．To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.
（2）Which of the following statements is true？
A．Masters in the Forbidden focuses on the story of the past.
B．The inspiration of the documentary came out on Dec.16.
C．Masters in the Forbidden shows the passion of the restorers.
D．Masters in the Forbidden involves the story of serious experts.
（3）According to Wang Jin，we can learn that.
A．he often gets tired with his work
B．a(chǎn)ntique restorers need to be patient and peaceful
C．there is no need to do restoration work fast
D．it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
（4）The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to.
A．remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B．show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C．encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D．show that the documentary breaks from the old，dull image of antique restorers組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．Babysitter（臨時保姆） needed
We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（變化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
Call Mary on 678345211.
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver（遞送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
Munchies Café part-time work
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（員工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers do？
A．Use their own bikes.
B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
C．Be free on weekday mornings.
D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．698542458.
D．612398745.
（3）Where can you most probably find the text？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a science magazine.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.6 -
13．There is an old Chinese proverb that states "One generation plants the trees；another gets the shade，" and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.The relationship can be similar to friendship.However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include a hierarchy（等級）of responsibilities and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina，27 years old，said， "I love spending time with my mom，but I wouldn't consider her my best friend.Best friends don't pay for your wedding.Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friend：don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you." This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled，many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult common，which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers，responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology，which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent，even if for some unfortunate reason they aren't speaking.
The mother and child relationship is closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's emotional well-being.It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers.It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well-being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop being mothers，which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mothers always "trump （勝過）" friends.
（1）What does the underlined word "preclude" in paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Differ.
B．Prevent.
C．Benefit.
D．Change.
（2）What do we know from the text？
A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B．A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship.
D．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
（3）How does the author mainly prove his statements？
A．By listing data.
B．By giving explanations.
C．By quoting sayings.
D．By making comparisons.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter？
B．Who Is a Mother's Best Friend？
C．Mothers or Friends？
D．Can a Mother Be a Daughter's Best Friend？組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．There is an old saying in Chinese： "To do a good job，one must first sharpen one's tools." When it comes to photography，however，it's not exactly the case.In this year's National Geographic Travel Photo Contest，Greenlandic Winter，a picture by Chinese photographer Chu Weimin，took first place in the cities category and won the overall grand prize as well.
When asked why he chose Upernavik，a small fishing village in Greenland，to take his pictures，Chu described the first time he spotted the village from an airplane. "Through my entire flight，I could only see the land，covered by pure white ice and snow.But I suddenly saw a big，warm dot in the far distance — Upernavik，" he told National Geographic. "The beauty of this tranquil（寧靜的）village was beyond my imagination.It was a 'wow' moment for me." This ability to identify a "wow moment" is what makes a good travel photographer.
According to Chu，he was moved by Upernavik's blue tint at dusk，the warm yellow light from the windows，and the family of three walking along the snowy street.Although he is a professional photographer，many of Chu's Greenland pictures were shot with his phone.
This attitude echoes that of Austrian-American photographer Ernest Haas（1921-1986）.Haas told his students that they were too obsessed with cameras to understand the essence of photography. "The camera doesn't make a bit of difference，" Haas said. "All of them can record what you are seeing.But you have to SEE."
Perhaps it's not just in photography that we've put too much emphasis on the role of tools.How many of you are reluctant to start a new sport or learn new software simply because you don't yet have the "right" outfit（裝備）or computer？
It's true that "sharpened" tools make the work easier，hut as reporter Abhilash Pavuluri wrote on Firstpost： "In the end，it's really the artist that makes a good painting，not the paintbrush."
（1）What do we know about Chu Weimin？
A．He is better at photographing people than scenery.
B．His award-winning picture is set in a peaceful village.
C．His shooting style stands out from other photographers.
D．He is the first Chinese person to win the National Geographic Photo Contest.
（2）What's the main purpose of Paragraph 3？
A．To explain why Chu's picture stands out.
B．To introduce Chu's love for Upernavik.
C．To recommend a good place for taking photos.
D．To describe Chu's inspiration for the winning picture.
（3）What makes a good photographer，according to Haas？
A．The ability to find beauty.
B．Enthusiasm for photography.
C．Having rich parents.
D．Owning the best camera equipment.
（4）The underlined word "reluctant" in paragraph 5 has the closest meaning to.
A．glad
B．unwilling
C．confident
D．supposed組卷：29引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共5 小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow.And to get around in deep snow，you might need snowshoes.
Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too.
A musk ox（麝牛） wears two coats in winter.（1）It keeps the inner coat of soft fur（皮毛）warm and dry.The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter.
A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season.（2）In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet.
（3）A seal（海豹）has an extra layer under its fur coat too.This thick layer of fat lies under the seal's skin and is great at holding in heat，especially in the water.
The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal.But on very cold and windy days，it adds something.（4）
A polar bear's big feet act like snowshoes.（5）.The bottom of each foot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground.
A.It can run very quickly.
B.Do you wear a sweater under your coat？
C.They can move quickly across the snow.
D.The outer coat reaches almost to the ground.
E.It uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face.
F.In summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks.
G.They spread out the bear's weight so it can walk easily on the snow.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 45分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中， 選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。
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16．As a young boy my family was very poor．I would often help do something for the neighbors to（1）
a little pocket money．
One day I （2）on the door of an elderly woman and asked （3）she needed me to clean the yard．She asked why I was not in （4）and I showed her my worn （5），which no longer kept me warm．She（6）me to work in the yard．When I finished，she looked at me and said， "I suppose you want to be （7）now．" She then （8）a jar filled with dollar bills and said， "I'm glad you've done a （9）job today but that is not something you should be doing again．I want you to（10）new clothes and get back to school．I also want you to come back to （11）me with your report card and I will （12）you when I see you have worked hard and have some good （13）．Now reach out your little hands and take out as much（14）as you can．"
I put my hands in the jar and （15）so much money that it was（16）for me to buy what I badly needed．Later，I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she （17）．She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I （18）her that I had an "A"．
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood．I will never forget the huge （19）this wonderful lady made over my life with her（20）．This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again．（1） A．save B．give C．earn D．change （2） A．turned B．knocked C．worked D．looked （3） A．how B．when C．why D．if （4） A．school B．time C．trouble D．bed （5） A．bag B．carpet C．coat D．sofa （6） A．a(chǎn)llowed B．forced C．helped D．stopped （7） A．punished B．tested C．praised D．paid （8） A．set up B．took out C．talked about D．put away （9） A．boring B．new C．fine D．terrible （10） A．keep B．buy C．remove D．make （11） A．visit B．forgive C．welcome D．serve （12） A．recognize B．reward C．understand D．protect （13） A．goals B．stories C．marks D．ideas （14） A．room B．money C．food D．time （15） A．grabbed B．lost C．borrowed D．charged （16） A．rare B．enough C．simple D．special （17） A．promised B．discovered C．knew D．a(chǎn)dmitted （18） A．a(chǎn)sked B．required C．showed D．wrote （19） A．decision B．progress C．mistake D．difference （20） A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．happiness 組卷：11引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It （1）
（build）originally to protect the city （2）the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修復）.It is possible （3）（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After（4）（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what （5）（good）than to ride on a piece of history!
We （6）（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky（7）did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all （8）way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and （9）（watchtower）to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their （10）（day）routines.組卷：958引用：13難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共1小題，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I'm Li Hua，the student of Xinhua middle school.Knowing volunteer of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are in demand，I'm writing to apply to the precious chance.
First of all，there is no difficulty for me to be communicate with foreigners due to my experiences as an exchange student previous.Second，with a variety of voluntary experiences，there is no doubt whether I will serve with care，kind and smile.Last but not least，it's so a valuable chance to get close contact with outstanding athletes that I couldn't be more exciting.
I would sincerely appreciate if you could offer me the chance.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達
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19．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據(jù)下面提示給她寫一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一個朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友誼需要時間和投入。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5