2021-2022學(xué)年江西省南昌市東湖區(qū)八一中學(xué)高一（下）開學(xué)摸底英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/2 2:0:17
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，每個1.5分，共20個題目，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
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1． Where will the speakers meet？
A.At the station.
B.At the cinema.
C.At the church.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．How soon will the meeting begin？
A.In 20 minutes.
B.In 30 minutes.
C.In 40 minutes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where is the Ferry Theater？
A.In the Town Hall.
B.On London Road.
C.On Dublin Street.
（2）How will the woman probably get to the Modern Art Gallery？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.On foot.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where is the new Italian restaurant？
A.It's near the river.
B.It's on River Street.
C.It's in front of a French place.
（2）When did the woman go to the restaurant？
A.Last Wednesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）How much did the woman spend in the restaurant？
A. ﹩8.
B. ﹩9.50.
C. ﹩10.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
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6．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a furniture store.
B.At the woman's home.
C.In a restaurant.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）When will Lisa get to the office tomorrow？
A.At 8：00 am.
B.At 8：30 am.
C.At 9：00 am.
（2）How is Johnny's day today？
A.Meaningful.
B.Relaxing.
C.Tiring.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What is the man especially interested in？
A.The baseball court.
B.The basketball court.
C.The swimming pool.
（2）What subject does the man like best？
A.Chemistry.
B.Economics.
C.Computer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．What can we learn about the speakers？
A.They'll stay at home during the holidays.
B.They'll fly somewhere for their holidays.
C.They'll get free plane tickets for their holidays.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，共20個題目，滿分37.5分）
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11．Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s.It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.
Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music.Elvis Presley，Chuck Berry，the Beach Boys，and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s.All were American.Then.jye.ai 1964，a new rock and roll group from England invaded America：the Beatles.
Some people say the Beatles' music shook America like an earthquake.The Beatles changed rock and roll forever.Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians，including Chuck Berry.But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.
The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964，when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles.In 1967，they released an album called "Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band".It was one of the first "concept" albums.That is，all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.
The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America.The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands.The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today.In 1965，the group recorded one of its most famous songs， "Satisfaction".
The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar.Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s.His "Purple Haze" was liked by many people.
By the 1970s，rock and roll music became known as rock music.It expanded into many new jye.aims.For example，there was country rock，hard rock，acid rock，and heavy metal rock，punk rock，jazz rock，and glitter rock.
In the middle 1970s，experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll.Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album "Born to Run".Springsteen's music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early 1960s.Many of his songs were about social issues.He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.
（1）The main topic of this passage is.
A．the history of American music
B．the development of rock and roll music
C．the famous rock and roll groups
D．the new forms of rock and roll music
（2）Which of the following matches is NOT true？
A．the Beatles—"Chuck Berry"
B．the Rolling Stones—"Satisfaction"
C．Jimi Hendrix—"Purple Haze"
D．Bruce Springsteen—"Born to Run"
（3）Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war？
A．Elvis Presley's.
B．Bob Dylan's.
C．Jimi Hendrix's.
D．Bruce Springsteen's.
（4）From the passage，we can know that.
A．one of the Rolling Stones' albums was called "concept"
B．the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same time
C．rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginning
D．rock and roll music probably came from African American music組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6 -
12． A great family day out doesn't have to be expensive.Sometimes just going for a walk can be fun，educational，and a chance to make special memories together and share some quality time.Here are a few of our family-friendly favorites.
Blickling Estate，Norfolk
This four-mile multi-use path has a surface that's great for pushchairs.If you're out for a family walk and the kids won't leave the house without their pushchairs，then this is perfect for them.Please bear in mind that you'll need to book a ticket before visiting.
Coughton Court family walk，Warwickshire
Get your boots on and go for a gentle walk at Coughton Court.This walk will take you across a field with grass and flowers.You'll need to book a ticket before visiting，though.
Corfe Common history walk
A gentle walk exploring historic Corfe Castle.The kids will love checking out the castle ruins.Don't forget to book a ticket before visiting.
Crom wildlife walk
This walk through the nature reserve at Crom，Northern Ireland is filled with wildlife.You could also come across one of the oldest yew trees in Ireland.This easy walk is great for all the family to get some fresh air.Booking a ticket before visiting is a must.
Sutton Hoo，Suffolk
This is a great walk for little legs.This beautiful area is home to one of the greatest archaeological （考古學(xué)的） discoveries of all time.Even though no tours or guides are currently offered，you can still walk around the ancient places.Tickets are required before visiting.
（1）What is special about Blicking Estate？
A．It's the longest one of all the five paths mentioned.
B．It's an entertaining and educational family experience.
C．It's friendly to kids who prefer to stay in the pushchairs.
D．It's wonderful for the whole family to breathe in the fresh air.
（2）If you are interested in the castle ruins，which walk will you visit？
A．Sutton Hoo，Suffolk.
B．Crom wildlife walk.
C．Coughton Court family walk.
D．Corfe Common history walk.
（3）What do these five walks have in common？
A．They are unfit for the elderly.
B．They are intended to protect wildlife.
C．They are demanding but worthwhile.
D．They need to be booked ahead of time.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Bring any group of business owners or managers together，ask them the best way to promote their organizations，and you will get different answers．That comes as no surprise．When it comes to promoting a business，trying to find a single choice is rarely wise．You will see business owners and managers try radio advertising．When that doesn't produce the results they want，they'll change to send direct mail．When that doesn't create a jump in sales，they will buy TV commercials．When that falls short of their expectations，they will try a new online strategy…and it goes on and on．
For most companies，the best approach is a mix of different channels，organized in ways that allow each to build upon the others．The channel that will work best in a given situation depends on a lot of factors，including the company itself，its audience，the message being conveyed，the environment，and many more．
Just that radio worked well for a company's last effort doesn't mean that TV advertising wouldn't be a better choice this time．Or maybe the right channel is direct mail．There is no simple answer，because there so many variables．If your audience is broad，then maybe radio or newspaper advertising is the right choice．If you are targeting a carefully defined group，such as former customers，direct mail or email will probably perform better．
There two important lessons here．The first is not to concentrate on trying to find a single channel that will serve all of the company's needs，because it just doesn't exist．The second lesson is that before you spend the first dollar to promote your business，you need to do more than a little learning．You will really need to understand your customers，your marketplace，your competitors，and the environments in which you do business．And you need a good understanding of what makes one marketing channel right for one situation，but not another．
（1）What is the best way to promote a business？
A．Using a channel that serves all of your budget．
B．Putting ads on various channels at the same time．
C．Creating an ad that appeals to all your customers．
D．Advertising on a channel available to consumers．
（2）When it comes to choosing an ad for a business，we should．
A．stay away from TV advertising
B．choose it based on the specific situation
C．a(chǎn)dvertise on the radio or on the newspaper
D．choose it according to your customers'budget
（3）Before deciding on a marketing channel，you need to．
A．a(chǎn)sk for your customers'advice
B．compare different adverting
C．realize the problems with your business
D．make research about all related factors．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7 -
14．Carnival today is an international，multicultural experience.But how did it become so？To understand what carnival is all about，we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures-European and African.
The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.This marked the beginning of the slave trade.For more than two hundred years，until the beginning of the 19th century，when the trade was finally stopped，millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves.Six million were taken to the Caribbean islands where there were British and French landowners.
Naturally，the Europeans also imported their own festivals.So the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival with food，drink，and masked dances.In Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations：they painted their faces white，imitating their masters and making fun of them.But at the same time they were continuing their own African traditions-such as walking round a village wearing masks and singing-a custom which they thought would bring good luck.
When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before.Magnificent costumes were made and musical bands were created.Carnival became a celebration of freedom.
With the passing of time，the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival，too-and they were welcomed by their former slaves.Carnival became a way to unite different communities，as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating，drinking，and dancing.Today，visitors from all over the world come to this small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.
（1）Which is the topic of the passage？
A．The Meaning of Carnival
B．A Celebration of Freedom
C．The Meeting of Cultures
D．A Celebration of Life
（2）Carnival has something to do with the following except.
A．the history of America
B．African cultures
C．Asian cultures
D．European cultures
（3）Carnival became a celebration of freedom mainly because.
A．the slaves wanted to make fun of their masters
B．slaves wanted to keep their African traditions
C．the slave trade was stopped
D．magnificent costumes and musical bands were made組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．How Old Mascara Wands Can Help Wildlife When injured and orphaned animals are found by wildlife rehabbers（野生動物康復(fù)者），they often need baths and can be covered in all sorts of unwanted pests.Opossums，squirrels，rabbits，and owls all need lots of care.（1）
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One refuge（庇護所）in North Carolina found an innovative way to use discarded mascara wands（丟棄的睫毛膏刷棒）to clean the coats of these rescued animals.（2）.
Appalachian Wildlife Refuge，a nonprofit wildlife sanctuary（庇護所）in North Carolina，began asking people to donate used mascara wands so they can be used to help care for animals.And a nonprofit "Wands for Wildlife" took off in 2017 when wildlife rehabilitator and the refuge's co-founder Savannah Trantham posted on her Facebook page asking for used wands. "Did you know something as simple as an old mascara wand can help wildlife？（3）.They work great because the bristles（刷毛）are so close together!" she wrote.（4）.Since then，the refuge has received hundreds of thousands of wands from every state in the U.S.jye.ai from places around the world.
If you'd like to donate，clean old mascara wands in warm，soapy water，then mail them to "Wands for Wildlife".（5）.Instead，you can help in other ways by collecting them from family and friends，by contributing to the refuge's wish list，or by making a financial donation.
A.We use mascara brushes to help remove fly eggs and bugs from the fur of the rescued animals.
B.The post was shared tens of thousands of times.
C.It can be painstaking to pick fly eggs and bugs out of the coats of tiny animals as they're being bathed.
D.The refuge immediately received package after package filled with wands.
E.If you don't have mascara wands，the refuge asks that you don't buy news ones.
F.By collecting used wands，we extend the life of a disposable plastic item.
G.Because the wands make quick work of the task plus it repurposes an item that would've ended up in a landfill.組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）
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16．The winter after 9.11 was really a difficult one for me．I had just （1）
the job in Greenville，South Carolina，and started my long-term unemployment and，at midlife，many endless （2）days．I felt empty inside．One thing that made me （3）was having my grandchildren，Sophie and Simeon，with me for Hanukkah （光明節(jié)），but when they （4）to their home，I was left with a dark state of mind and that inner（5）again．
It was then that my wife，Linda，director of the upstate Homeless Coalition， （6）that I pretend to be Santa for 30 children in a holiday （7）at a local hall．As she described to me how meaningful it would be，I looked at myself in the mirror，（8）that I had a full，almost white beard just like Santa's．
Can I （9）Santa？I must admit that year，my heart wasn't in it． "The show must （10）．" Linda insisted．Well， （11）that I had nothing to do then，I began to（12）my voice and action in order to be like a real Santa．
I was not prepared for the 30 sets of eyes that （13）me when I walked in． "Santa!Santa!Look at my new shoes!Santa!I've been a cute girl．Santa!Can we （14）Jingle Bells together？"
They circled around me，hugged and （15）me．Each child sat in my lap and posed for a photo and I gave them all （16）-a teddy bear，a doll，a paint-by-the-numbers kit and many other things．
Their（17）and excited voices brought tears to my eyes．I felt a wave of （18）．These children were most valuable gifts to a cold world．These（19）children lifted me from self-doubt and hopelessness．At that sweet moment I lost my mind and regained my（20）．（1） A．employed B．left C．found D．created （2） A．special B．ordinary C．depressing D．interesting （3） A．happy B．a(chǎn)mazed C．surprised D．worried （4） A．referred B．turned C．a(chǎn)pplied D．returned （5） A．peace B．emptiness C．doubt D．pity （6） A．promised B．a(chǎn)greed C．suggested D．believed （7） A．training B．plan C．movie D．program （8） A．discovering B．hoping C．wishing D．imagining （9） A．regard as B．serve as C．view as D．a(chǎn)ct as （10） A．take off B．go on C．break down D．speed up （11） A．guessing B．remembering C．considering D．supposing （12） A．practice B．examine C．change D．observe （13） A．left behind B．focused on C．took in D．pointed at （14） A．play B．write C．sing D．strike （15） A．kissed B．comforted C．encouraged D．inspired （16） A．presents B．chances C．smiles D．signs （17） A．a(chǎn)nger B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．breath D．delight （18） A．concern B．warmth C．regret D．sadness （19） A．homeless B．clever C．disabled D．healthy （20） A．friendship B．strength C．freedom D．hope 組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 用單詞的適當形式完成短文（15分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．A Shenzhou spacecraft（1）
（carry） three astronauts landed safely in northern China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Saturday（April 16）just before 10 p.m.，about 9 hours after leaving the Tianhe module （艙） of the country's new Tiangong space station.
The touchdown suggested that the Shenzhou 13 mission（任務(wù)）（2）（complete）.The spacecraft spent six months in orbit（軌道）.The longest previous Chinese crewed mission was Shenzhou 12，which（3）（stay） in orbit for 92 days last year.Shortly after landing，all three astronauts radioed that they were feeling fine after（4）（they） long space mission，getting a great cheer from the China National Space Administration's mission control center in Beijing.
Shenzhou 13 set other national records as well.For example，Wang Yaping became the first woman to live aboard Tianhe（5）the first Chinese woman ever to make a spacewalk.Wang was joined on Shenzhou 13 by Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang，who took change（6）the mission.They arrived in short order at Tianhe，the central piece of China's unfinished space station.The orbiting lab will（7）（final） include two more modules，both of which China plans（8）（send） later this year.
Zhai，Wang and Ye were very busy during their six months in orbit.The astronauts，（9）two spacewalks and more than 20 different scientific（10）（experiment） had a great influence，delivered two live educational lectures from Tianhe.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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18．假設(shè)你叫李華，是你班上的英語課代表．為了弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你校藝術(shù)俱樂部準備舉辦一次關(guān)于"國畫（Chinese painting）"的講座．你班外籍教師Peter對國畫很感興趣，給你發(fā)來郵件詢問本次講座的情況．請給Peter回復(fù)一封邀請信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．講座目的；
2．講座內(nèi)容；
3．講座時間和地點；
4．邀請Peter參加．
注意：1．參考詞匯 弘揚 promote
2．詞數(shù)120左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
3．發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)束語已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）．
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li hua組卷：27引用：6難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（15分）
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19．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150詞左右。
Gopal and his family like to go to the beach during weekends and school holidays.On some weekends，his parents bring him and his sister，Meena，to the seaside.Last weekend they went to Pulau Pangkor.
After checking into the chalet（小木屋），Meena said eagerly，"Let's go swimming."
She and her brother put on their swimsuits.They walked to the shoreline.They could see that the tide was quite high.Happily，they walked out into the water and swam.Their parents shouted at them to be careful and not to swim too far out.
After a good swim，the whole family had a picnic under the coconut tree.Their mother had made many types of sandwiches.There were chicken，egg，tuna and sardine sandwiches.The sandwiches were spread out on a mat on the sand.Next to the sandwiches were bottles of mineral water.Their mother had also brought a flask of hot tea.She knew their father liked a cup of hot tea after eating sandwiches.The whole family enjoyed the sandwich meal.Somehow，they were thinking that those were the best sandwiches they had ever tasted.
After eating，Gopal's mother cleared the cups and bottles on the mat.Suddenly，they heard someone shout， "Help!Help!Someone is drowning!" Gopal looked far out into the sea and saw a child struggling in the water.The strong wave was sweeping the child away.The child was drifting in the water.
It was obvious that she could not swim.And there were no lifeguards around.
Gopal could hear more shouts.A girl was saying between sobs， "My little sister is going to drown.Please someone save her!
The girls standing around her also started crying.They were helpless for they could not do anything to save the little girl.
注意：
（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150左右；
（2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1：
Gopal knew he must act fast.___________
Paragraph 2：
A big crowd of people saw Gopal carrying the little girl towards a deckchair.___________組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5