2020年北京市海淀區首師大附中高考英語一模試卷
發布：2025/7/2 3:0:21
一、完形填空
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1．Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday.They chose a place called Maldives （馬爾代夫）.And they decided to（1）
there for two weeks in spring，because they heard that the weather there was（2）at that time.They worked very hard for several months.Finally，they made enough money for their dream（3）.But their trip was more like a nightmare （噩夢）!
The problem（4）when the flight was put off because of bad weather.They couldn't leave（5）night.They finally got on the plane twelve hours later!But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a（6）.They had to fly to the capital city（7）.There they stayed in a small hotel（8）the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea' but the sea was（9）dirty that they couldn't（10）in it.And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!The food was（11），too.For breakfast there was only bread and milk!The worst part was when the storm came，they felt really（12）.Because of the（13）weather，they had to stay for another night in the small hotel.And they had nothing to do.It was so（14）.Finally，they（15）at Maldives three days later.And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!（1） A．run B．work C．stay D．see （2） A．terrible B．unbearable C．abnormal D．perfect （3） A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes （4） A．finished B．jumped C．began D．continued （5） A．after B．until C．since D．before （6） A．storm B．hurricane C．snowslide D．tsunami （7） A．already B．yet C．still D．instead （8） A．near B．from C．across D．next （9） A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough （10） A．fish B．dive C．sail D．swim （11） A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive （12） A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible （13） A．beautiful B．bad C．fine D．nice （14） A．funny B．exciting C．boring D．amusing （15） A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 組卷：10引用：5難度：0.2
二、閱讀理解
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2．The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o'clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening.It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool.There is a special cheap price for students with a student card.The price is one dollar forty.But you must bring your student card with you.
On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies.So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies.Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.
The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd.From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
Please call 2105369 for more information.We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.
（1）How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day？
A．Eleven hours.
B．Seven hours.
C．Eleven and a half hours.
D．Seven and a half hours.
（2）What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool？
A．Two dollars.
B．One dollar forty.
C．Two dollars sixty.
D．One dollar.
（3）A ten-year-old boy can't go to the Water World Swimming Pool
A．on Saturday
B．on Sunday
C．on Wednesday afternoon
D．on Wednesday morning
（4）From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
A．on May 21st
B．on May 22nd
C．on June 23rd
D．on June 21st組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What is Hanukkah？
Hanukkah（光明節）is the Jewish Festival of Lights．It lasts for eight days and is usually celebrated in November or December．Hanukkah traditions include lighting candles，giving presents，playing games and eating food fried in oil，like doughnuts or potato pancakes．
Fried food is traditional at Hanukkah．Latkes are fried pancakes made with potatoes，onions，eggs，flour and oil．Jam-filled doughnuts are another popular Hanukkah treat．Dairy food such as cheese and cheesecake are also traditionally eaten at this festival．
The traditional Hanukkah candle holder is called a Hanukkah menorah（燭臺）or hanukkah and it has been used as a Jewish symbol since ancient times．A Hanukkah menorah has nine candles which are lit at night-time during Hanukkah．
In London you can see a giant menorah lit up with candles for the Hanukkah London event，in celebration of the Jewish Festival of Lights．This huge menorah in Trafalgar Square is put close to the Christmas tree for a truly multicultural winter celebration．
Playing with the dreidel（陀螺）is a traditional Hanukkah game played in Jewish homes in Britain and all over the world，and rules may vary from family to family．There are various games you can play with the dreidel．
It's traditional to give presents or money to family and friends at Hanukkah．Hanukkah Gelt refers to money given as a gift at the festival．"Gelt" is the Yiddish word for money．Children are often given chocolate coins wrapped in gold foil（金箔）．
People also give Hanukkah greetings cards．The cards often show a picture of a menorah or dreidel．One UK online greetings cards company even combines Christmas and Hanukkah to make a card with the greeting "Very Merry Chrismukkah wishes"!
Happy Hanukkah!
（1）What are the traditional foods of Hanukkah？
A．Fried pancakes and cheesecake．
B．Potato cakes and doughnuts．
C．Eggs and fried pancakes．
D．Cheese and onion doughnuts．
（2）What is a long-used Jewish symbol during Hanukkah？
A．A candle．
B．The dreidel．
C．Hanukkah Gelt．
D．A Hanukkah menorah．
（3）What do we know about Hanukkah？
A．Hanukkah is only celebrated in December．
B．Playing with the dreidel is a traditional Hanukkah game．
C．Children are often given money wrapped in gold foil．
D．People will make Hanukkah greetings phone calls．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Bored？Lonely？Out of condition？Need to relax？Why not try the Sports Center？
Tennis
Indoor and outdoor courts.Coaching from beginners to advanced learners.Children only.Mornings.
Skiing
Gentle slopes（坡）.Instructors of three levels at weekends and on Fridays.Daytime practice.Eight years old upwards.
Swimming
Two pools，heated，Olympic length.
Women：Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Men：Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.
Children：Saturdays.
Golf
Nine-hole practice course.Professional coaching.Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime.Evening practice.Nine years old upwards.
Gymnastics
Children aged 5—10：4 pm—6 pm，Mondays and Wednesdays.
Children aged 10—18：Friday evenings.
And Many More
Table tennis，snooker and darts（擲鏢游戲）.
Center open：10 am—10 pm daily.
Interested？Please call 800-1234-5678 to know more details.
（1）How many sports events are mentioned in the text？
A.5.
B.6.
C.8.
D.9.
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A.Children can play tennis in the afternoon.
B.People over 20 can also do gymnastics.
C.Children at any age can play golf in the center.
D.Men and women swim in the center separately.
（3）Why does the author write the text？
A.To show some ways to spend weekends.
B.To introduce a place to relax ourselves.
C.To tell some events in a sports meet.
D.To give people some ideas to plan a holiday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回報）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（纜車）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.5
三、語法填空閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式．
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6．In the remote far north of Sweden，in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle，I wake up to the sound of the wind（1）
（buffet） the cloth of my tent.Standing at the edge（2）the mountain，watching the Rapa River（3）（flow） through the valley below，I feel so （4）（bless）to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory （5）is almost unknown to the outside world.
Once covered by vast （6）（sheet） of ice，Sarek's mountains are home（7）the Sami，the native residents of the park.The Sami lived on reindeer，moved with them，and（8）（accompany） them for hundreds of years.Today most Sami have left their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live （9）modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state，apart from the Sami，no one is allowed to live in Sarek，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is， （10）（nature） and beautiful.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6
四、七選五
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7．Life in 2060 Let us suppose it is now about AD 2060.Let's make believe it is about forty years from now. （1）
Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built. （2）In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.
What are people eating now？ （3）They haven't yet started to take on heir（繼承） supply of energy directly as electrical current or a nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill forms，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. （4）Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
（5）A.People are still eating food.
B.People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）.
C.The houses are air-conditioned，naturally.
D.We know the causes and cure of disease and pain.
E.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.
F.Such would be our life in 2060.
G.The harvest is always good.組卷：7難度：0.6
五、提綱類作文
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8．看圖說話
（1）Do you know the names of the following pictures？What are they？
（2）Can you tell your classmates something about them？（The answers may vary.）組卷：2引用：2難度：0.4
六、圖畫作文
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9．第二節 書面表達 （滿分20分）
假定你是李華，你校合唱團將于中秋節在學校網站上舉辦云端音樂會，請你用英語寫一篇短文，向國際班的同學介紹此次活動的計劃。內容包括：
1.活動目的；
2.時間地點；
3.活動安排；
4.歡迎參加。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2.適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：合唱團choir 云端音樂會an online concert組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4