2019-2020學年江蘇省南京市八年級（下）期中英語試卷（214）
發布：2025/7/1 15:0:22
一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案．
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1．--- Mom，I am so hungry._________ shall we begin dinner？
--- _________ your father comes back.（ ）組卷：47引用：4難度：0.6 -
2．We go to school ________ Monday to Friday every week. （ ）
組卷：213引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．When do you ________ school and ________ home？（ ）
組卷：292引用：2難度：0.9 -
4．The girl had to live and work by herself after her mother ．（ ）
組卷：71引用：2難度：0.7 -
5．We use emojis （表情） a lot when we chat online，but most people don't know what feelings they stand for __________.（ ）
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
6．—Would you please tell me_____？
—They're Miss White's.（ ）組卷：64引用：5難度：0.9 -
7．He joined the army in 1972 and ________ his mother since then.（ ）
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
8．--Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．
--_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（ ）組卷：73引用：8難度：0.7 -
9．The movie Confucius is educational movie．Most people felt ．（ ）
組卷：991引用：4難度：0.8 -
10．（ ）My cousin is good at _____and he wants to be a _____.
組卷：31引用：0難度：0.5 -
11．--______did you stay in Lao She Teahouse last night？
--For two hours.（ ）組卷：17引用：5難度：0.7 -
12．--Helen，could you please water the flowers in my garden？
--___________．They are so lovely．（ ）組卷：265引用：11難度：0.6 -
13．-Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge？
-Yes．She ______ it two years ago．（ ）組卷：1800引用：8難度：0.9 -
14． We should ___________ our homework before we have lessons in the morning.（ ）
組卷：13引用：1難度：0.8 -
15．---Shall we play football here？
---No， you______． The sign says "No ball games here!"（ ）組卷：19引用：4難度：0.7
二、完形填空（共10分，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．
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16．Good morning!I（1）
Jeff．Look at this cup．（2）is red．It's Bob's cup．That is a（3）．What（4）is it？It is green．It is my green ruler．I can（5）it - RULER．My pen is black（6）blue．This is（7）key．It is Frank's key．（8）yellow．（9）that？Oh，it's an orange．It is（10）．It is Mary's orange．（1） A．is B．are C．am D．be （2） A．It B．Its C．This D．That （3） A．ruler B．cup C．jacket D．bag （4） A．/ B．color C．time D．size （5） A．see B．spell C．say D．thank （6） A．and B．/ C．is D．or （7） A．a B．an C．the D．/ （8） A．That B．This's C．Its D．It's （9） A．What B．What's C．How's D．How （10） A．black B．brown C．orange D．purple 組卷：877引用：2難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解（共15分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．
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17．Sometimes，it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores.Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't want to help with chores.
First，let them help with chores.Make it very clear that you need their help，and make sure that there are consequences（后果）for not doing chores.
Second，follow the consequences you said to them.For example，your child's chore is to do the dishes each evening after dinner.If they don't do it，they can't watch TV for a week.This will help your child know that you're serious.
Third，give some incentives（激勵）to help your child do chores.For example，an incentive could be one day off from doing chores in a month.
Fourth，make a chore list.Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a notebook.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
（1）ways are mentioned in the passage.
A．Two
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six
（2）The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to.
A．do homework
B．watch TV
C．help with homework
D．help with chores
（3）Follow the consequences if your child doesn't.
A．do his or her chores
B．do the dishes
C．do his or her homework
D．write down the chores in a notebook
（4）Incentives can make.
A．your child write down the chores B.your child do chores
C．your child unhappy
D．your child sad
（5）Let your child know what chores he or she.
A．can say
B．is going to write
C．is going to do
D．could watch組卷：47引用：1難度：0.3 -
18．Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
This is the song of the bee.
His legs are yellow.
A happy，good fellow（家伙），
And yet great worker is he.
On days that are sunny，
He's getting his honey（蜂蜜）；
On days that are cloudy，
He's making his wax（蜜蠟）；
On pinks （石竹花） and on lilies （百合），
Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
From morning's first light，
To the coming of ____，
He's singing and working.
The summer day through.
（1）What does "Buzz" in the first line mean？
A．The sound made by bees.
B．The smell of flowers.
C．The colour of bee's legs.
D．The work bees are busy with.
（2）Which of the following words is most suitable（適合） for "____ "？
A．afternoon
B．noon
C．night
D．morning
（3）What does this poem want to show us？
A．Bees have two yellow legs.
B．Bees are hard-working but happy.
C．Bees like singing songs very much.
D．Bees like making honey on different flowers.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
19．The Eiffel Tower is the most famous building in France，and it's also famous worldwide as a symbol of France.
The Eiffel Tower was named after Gustave Eiffel，whose company designed（設計）the tower.It was built to be the main entryway for the World Expo in 1889，to celebrate 100 years since the French Revolution.The Eiffel Tower was built from 1887 to 1889.It was the tallest building in the world after it was finished，twice the size of the second tallest building in the world at that time.It was the tallest building in the world for 41 years from 1889 to 1930.It is 324 meters high.
The Eiffel Tower was open to visitors on May 6，1889.There are three levels for visitors.There are restaurants on the first and second levels，and on the third level there is a wonderful view of France.You can buy a ticket to ride the lift to the second level and save half an hour of walking.The third and highest level can only be reached by lift.Although there are stairs，they are usually not open to the public.
At night，the tower lights up a bright golden color，so everybody in Paris can see.If you go at night，there will be fewer people-maybe you don't have to wait a line to get to the top.Most people come to visit at daytime and sometimes you need to wait in line for two hours to get to the top.The tower is open year-round until 11：45 p.m，with the last admissions at 11 p.m.During the height of summer，the tower stays open for another hour.Whenever you go，don't forget to bring a camera.
（1）Which of the following does the writer agree？
A．Visiting the Eiffel Tower in spring is the best time
B．Visiting the Eiffel Tower in winter is the best time.
C．Visiting the Eiffel Tower during the day saves you a lot of time.
D．Visiting the Eiffel Tower at night saves you a lot of time.
（2）What does the underline word " admissions " mean？
A．決定權.
B．推動力.
C．進入權.
D．想象力.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A．It took over five years to build the Eiffel Tower.
B．The Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in the world now.
C．You can climb the stairs to get to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
D．You should pay some money if you want to take the lift in the Eiffel Tower.
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？
A．To explain how to build strong buildings.
B．To introduce a famous building.
C．To encourage us to travel to France.
D．To tell us Gustave Eiffel's life story.組卷：11引用：3難度：0.6 -
20．Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport（機場）is usually far from the city．You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late．You can't open the windows．You can't choose the food．Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city．
I like traveling by train．I think trains are safe．Railway stations（火車站）are usually in cities．When you are late for a train，you can catch another one．You can walk around in the train and open the windows．You can see many interesting things on your way．I know it takes a little more time．I also like cars．You can start your trip when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop．Also you can carry many things with you in a car．But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane？
A．Because it is fast．
B．Because it is safe（安全）．
C．Because you can walk around in the plane．
D．Because it is cheap（便宜）．
（2）Which is not the good thing about the train？
A．It is safe．
B．It takes a little more time．
C．You can open the windows．
D．You can walk around in the train．
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you，what do you take to go out？
A．A bus．
B．A car．
C．A train．
D．A bike．
（4）What is the bad thing about the car？
A．You needn't go to a station．
B．You can start your trip when you want to．
C．There are too many cars on the road．
D．You needn't go to a bus station．組卷：61引用：5難度：0.5
四、填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A） 根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確．
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21．Have you got
（一些） chocolate？組卷：10引用：1難度：0.8 -
22．用所給單詞的適當形式填空．
Howthe weather yesterday？ （be）組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7 -
23．We should learn to
（ 管理） our time well.組卷：20引用：2難度：0.7 -
24．The National Museum is open every day
Tuesday.（除了）組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8 -
25．She has to
（付費） for the book lost.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.8
B） 根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空．
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26．Uncle Chen
（repair） more than five bicycles since last Friday．組卷：415引用：2難度：0.7 -
27．What's
（he） name？組卷：583引用：10難度：0.7 -
28．I've already asked him twice about the trip，but he
（沒有回復我）yet.This made me so angry.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.6 -
29．We need you
（help） us with math．組卷：360引用：3難度：0.7 -
30．Please don't be
（noise）．The baby is sleeping．組卷：637引用：10難度：0.7
C） 根據所給漢語完成句子．
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31．寫出下列句子的意思．
What's the matter？組卷：0引用：0難度：0.7 -
32．忘記
組卷：40引用：6難度：0.7 -
33．報警
組卷：26引用：4難度：0.9 -
34．介意做某事
．組卷：51引用：3難度：0.7 -
35．商人
組卷：23引用：3難度：0.7
五、閱讀填空．（共20題；每小題10分，滿分10分）A） 閱讀下面的短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞．注意：每個空格只填1個單詞．
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36．In America.jye.ai should people do if there's a fire in the house？There's no much time to think.People need to act quickly.The following rules will be helpful：
（1）Don't run or walk in smoke.
If there's smoke，crawl（爬行）along the flour because the air is clearer near it.（2）Touch the door before opening it，
Before you open the doors.jye.ai them with the back of your hand，If they're warm，don't open them-the fire is on the other side.（3）Call 999.（4）Wait near the building
Don't go back for anything.Find somewhere safe to wait.（5）Give much information
When the firemen（消防員）arrive，give them as much information as possible about the fire and the building.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
B） 根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞．
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37．Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile？How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns （皺眉）？In both cases，the person is （1）t
us something not with words，but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person's face，such as frowning，raising one's eyebrows，and nose and lip （嘴唇） movements.They express people's （2）f.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles （肌肉） on their faces.These muscles can （3）cmore than 7，000 facial expressions.However，there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are （4）cin all cultures：happiness，sadness，surprise，fear，anger and disgust.
Facial expressions （5）ma lot to communication.One study at UCLA，in the US，showed that in most conversations，over 93% of the communicating is done （6）wspeaking.
If people can read facial expressions，they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling，so they can understand them （7）b.Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it.A frown means （8）wor anger.Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
（9）H，there are some taboos （禁忌） for reading people's facial expressions.For example，it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.They may think you are （10）r.
Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.組卷：26引用：1難度：0.9
六、書面表達（滿分10分）
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38．假設你是李明，你在某英文社交平臺上看到來自英國的男孩Jacob的求友信，你想成為他的朋友，請根據自己的實際情況回答Jacob的問題，給他寫一封回信。
要求：（1）字數60-80詞（開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；Dear friends，
My name is Jacob.I'm an English boy.I study in Valley Middle School.I like eating hamburgers and milk.I like playing sports.And I always play tennis with my friends after school.This month，there is a tennis game on the 17th in my school.I will play in it. Do you want to be my friend？Can you tell me something about yourself？By the way， what subjects do you have at your school？
Yours，
Jacob
（2）注意分段及行文邏輯，可適當增添細節；
（3）文中不得出現自己的真實信息，如姓名、學校、班級等。
Dear Jacob，
I'm so glad to read your letter on the Internet. .
Yours，
Li Ming組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3