2024年北京市順義區高考英語二模試卷
發布：2025/7/2 4:0:17
第一部分 知識運用 第一節 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項
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1．From a young age I was taught to be kind to people around．My parents（1）
explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less（2）．So out of habit，whenever there is something I can（3），I give it to someone on the streets．
Last week，as I left the house for work，I carried with me some（4）clothes，a handbag and some food to hand over to someone（5）．
As the car（6）at a traffic red light，I saw a girl of five or six asking for money．I（7）her to come to me and quickly（8）all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag．As I started handing it over，she（9）．She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the（10）．I told her there were some clothes and food for her．
Once again she（11）me， "Can you give me some water？" It was then that I（12）her dry lips．It seemed that she had not had a（13）of water all day．I（14）the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it．She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of（15）．
I was thankful that I could（16）what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big（17）to help someone．And this incident，as well as a lot that followed，（18）my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone's day．
Next time you want to do something nice for someone，don't（19），seizing the right（20），or it would be late．Go ahead and do it!（1） A．cheerfully B．confidently C．particularly D．smoothly （2） A．difficult B．rich C．comfortable D．fortunate （3） A．find B．exchange C．spare D．abandon （4） A．casual B．worn C．old D．fashionable （5） A．needy B．clumsy C．lucky D．lonely （6） A．pulled B．stopped C．approached D．drew （7） A．wanted B．ordered C．touched D．signaled （8） A．threw B．collected C．dragged D．dropped （9） A．surprised B．embarrassed C．panicked D．worried （10） A．bag B．pocket C．car D．hand （11） A．waved at B．looked up at C．shook hands with D．nodded at （12） A．realized B．watched C．recognized D．noticed （13） A．bottle B．drop C．lot D．cup （14） A．pointed out B．gave out C．picked out D．took out （15） A．satisfaction B．communication C．appreciation D．expectation （16） A．afford B．offer C．understand D．remember （17） A．donations B．differences C．senses D．kindness （18） A．strengthened B．changed C．shook D．destroyed （19） A．hold out B．hold on C．hold back D．hold down （20） A．idea B．power C．position D．opportunity 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。
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2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The owner of a small store in Changchun is Zhang Jindong，a third-generation inheritor of the art of making（1）（tradition） Chinese mud men.
Zhang first（2）（get） to know about creating mud men when he was in primary school.At that time，he used to imitate his（3）（parent） mud figures and learned some drawing skills as well.
He devoted himself to creating mud men with local features in NE China after his（4）（retire）.He bases them on history books and has drawn many others to making vivid mud figures.Zhang has also made some interesting mud pieces illustrating young people's lives in modern times，such as girls（5）（take） selfies.
No color is used in Zhang's mud men. "My mud figures are made with rough mud which shows（6）idea of protecting the ecology（生態），" Zhang said.
Zhang has two daughters，both of whom are masters in making mud figures，（7）their work is even better than Zhang's.
Mud figurine Zhang（泥人張） refers to a mud-men maker（8）family name was "Zhang" about 180 years ago.Zhang（9）（inspire） by many art forms—operas，paintings and wood block drawings—and his striking mud men were popular among people.Later，all such craftsmanship was named（10）Master Zhang.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4
第二部分 閱讀理解 第一節 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項
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3．There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer，a pilot and a dog.The computer's job is to fly the plane.The pilot is there to feed the dog.And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.
Handing complex tasks to computers is not new.But recent progress in machine learning，a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI），has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond jye.aim.The result has been an AI boom，with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.
There is a problem，though.Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves，which adapts their programming to the task at hand.People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do.When algorithms（計算機程序）are doing small tasks，such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch，this "black box" problem can be safely ignored.When they are deciding who gets a loan，or how to drive a car through a crowded city，it is potentially harmful.And when things go wrong，then customers，regulators and the courts will want to know why.
For some people this is a reason to hold back AL France's digital-economy minister，Mounir Mahjoubi，has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained.But that is an overreaction.The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard- of.Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes；the most common are called human beings，who can't even figure out what's going on in a brajye.ai.In response to the weakness in humans，society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms，called laws，rules and regulations.Many of these can be applied to machines as well.
Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades.One lesson from such applications is that，wherever possible，people should supervise（監督）the machjye.aies.In that joke，pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.As computers spread，companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.
（1）Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To make people laugh.
B．To foresee future aeroplane industry.
C．To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.
D．To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks.
（2）What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？
A．The shortage of labor force.
B．The rise of artificial intelligence.
C．The encouragement of government.
D．The development of medical economy.
（3）Why are some people opposed to AI？
A．Black boxes always go wrong.
B．Laws forbid machine learning.
C．They don't understand how AI works.
D．Computers are trying to replace human beings.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．My friend Dominic recently set himself a 21-day kindness challenge.He started Mother's Day - May 10 - by surprising his mother at her work with his two brothers.
The week before his challenge started，he had won some money，so on Day Two he donated some of his winnings to a local disability organization in Horsham，Victoria.On Day Three he left money in an envelope at the laundromat （自助洗衣店） with the words "The next one is on me".Later that day，the local district was hit by strong winds so he cleaned out his elderly neighbor's gutters （排水溝） on Day Four.
Dom manages a retirement village and on Day Five he visited some former residents who had moved to a nursing home.Trading in his car keys for a bicycle helmet on Day Six was Dom's way of being kind to the environment，and then on Day Seven he took his grandmother on a road trip to three different towns so she could visit the graves of loved ones she hadn't visited.
On Day Eight he spent the morning down at the nearby Wimmera River where he picked up rubbish that was littering the shore.He drove 200km to the closest blood bank in Ballarat to make his first blood donation on Day Nine and then on Day Ten bought a lottery ticket，and put it in an envelope before dropping it into the letterbox of a random house.
On Day Eleven my daughter and I found ourselves stuck in a supermarket car park with a flat battery.I called Dom，who came to our rescue with smile，and successfully jump-started the car so we could get home.
Day Twelve's act of kindness was volunteering at Meals on Wheels to help deliver dinners to people in the community who need extra support.
And so Dom's kindness continued for another nine days - helping friends move house，delivering flowers to nurses at the local hospital，washing his aunt's car and stopping by his grandparents to help out in their garden are just some of the kind things he did.
Dom took up this challenge because he had been through some difficult times after a relationship breakup.Instead of feeling sorry for himself he turned a negative into a positive and I can honestly say that it has been contagious（會蔓延的）!
（1）The following are all Dominic did during another nine days except.
A．donating some of his winnings to a local disability organization
B．picking up rubbish that was littering the shore of the nearby river
C．taking his grandmother to three different towns
D．helping friends move house
（2）What's the opinion of the author about what his friend Dominic did？
A．Negative.
B．Pessimistic.
C．Dissatisfied.
D．Affirmative.
（3）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？
A．The Three-Week Kindness Challenge
B．The Small Things My Friend Did
C．A Long Journey to Surprise Mother
D．Helping Others Means helping ourselves組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5． Vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day，People rush from it site，eat all day，and feel tired at last.And when they get to their hotel room at night，they find it hard to sleep.Noisy traffic and flashing city lights aside，many people simply don't sleep will when they're away from their own bed.Fortunately，sleep tourism addresses these issues and more.
In order to help them sleep well，special sleep suites （套房） have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness.Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses （床墊） that control climate and have cushions to relieve pressure points.The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns.
Some feel that these sleep suites area result of the problem that many people suffered from a loss of good sleep. "There has been heightened attention to sleep during that time，and likely，because so many people have struggled with this.Now，I think there's just been a huge shift in our awareness and prioritization on wellness and wellbeing，" said sleep researcher Dr.Robbins.
Sleep suites area huge advance in tours m and are now found in wellness hotels worldwide.Each offers different ways of helping tour its sleep.Many provide a menu of re axing teas and a comfortable bed.You can even devote your trip to sleep wellness.Some spa hotels offer a lounger with headphones and mask，and energy healing.
No matter which sleep suite you choose，the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your No matter which sleep suite you choose，the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and wellbeing.Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip!The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room，which is sleep!Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night.
（1）What is sleep tourism aimed at？
A．Relieving the vacationers' pressure.
B．Improving vacationers' sleeping quality.
C．Tracking vacationers' sleeping statistics.
D．Collecting vacationers' sleeping pattern.
（2）What does Dr.Robbins want to say about sleep suites？
A．They help change people's sleeping habits.
B．They help shift people's attention to vacation.
C．They are a product of people's attention to health.
D．They are intended to raise people's awareness of being healthy.
（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A．The advantages of sleep suites.
B．The development of modern tourism.
C．The special characters of sleep suites.
D．Some ways of sleep suites helping tourists sleep well
（4）Which of the following does the author really want to see？
A．Vacationers can carry a comfortable bed with them.
B．Hotels can make a profit by offering a comfortable bed.
C．Comfortable accommodation helps vacationers sleep well.
D．Vacationers prefer to improve their health through travelling.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
6．Hawaii，2nd Edition
Original price：﹩22.95
Sale price： ﹩20.95
Summary：Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations，and this practical and fact-packed book shows why．Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours，in-depth Hawaiian history，a sample of the best of each island's activities，plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．
Be the Pack Leader Original price： ﹩25.95
Sale price：﹩18.95
Summary：Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further，showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life．With practical tips and techniques，Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．
Celebrate Hanukkah
Original price：﹩15.85
Sale price：﹩7.85
Summary：The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（燭臺）and a dreidel（陀螺） on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993．Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel，but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel．Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．
A New Perspective of Earth
Original price：﹩26.85
Sale price：﹩20.85
Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity．More than 200 images of industry，agriculture，architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence．This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new，aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．
（1）Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？
A．Dog lovers．
B．Human psychologists．
C．People who love travelling．
D．Adults who highlight family connections．
（2）What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about？
A．A space journey．
B．The earth's satellite．
C．Our home planet．
D．Photography techniques．
（3）Which book offers the maximum discount？
A．Hawaii，2nd Edition．
B．Be the Pack Leader．
C．Celebrate Hanukkah．
D．A New Perspective of Earth．組卷：14引用：2難度：0.4
第二節 根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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7．If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety，know that you aren't alone.
Some levels of stress are normal，and they do serve a purpose.Stress can improve your work performance，and you can think more quickly and more efficiently.（1）These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance.Fortunately，there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.
Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects.Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.（2）In terms of exam anxiety，it could be linked to a few different factors.For example，if you're someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist，you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety.（3）
Most of the time，the key to reducing exam anxiety is making full preparations.Make an early start on your revision.Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended.（4）Take enough time to do yourself justice.
（5）Studying constantly will make you worn out，and you may even feel burnt out long before you even get the chance to sit the exam.Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week.Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active.And always remember to eat nutritious，high-quality foods and drink enough water.
Hopefully，you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.
A.Also，try not to neglect your self-care.
B.In addition，your mental health matters the most.
C.It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.
D.Once you address the causes，it puts you in a better position to treat it.
E.Though that being said，sometimes stress can turn into anxiety，which is overwhelming.
F.But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.
G.This often means you set yourself up for disappointment，due to the fear of never feeling "good enough".組卷：26引用：5難度：0.5
第三部分 書面表達 第一節 閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。
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8．The word " motivation" comes from the Latin term motivus， "a moving cause".It is described as the force that drives us to pursue a goal，including the desire to continue pursuing meaning，purpose，and a life worth living.It fuels competition and boosts social connection.Its absence can lead to mental illnesses such as depression.
People often have multiple motives for engaging in any one behaviour.Motivation might be extrinsic.That means a person is inspired by outside forces—other people or rewards.Anything promised for completing the task or received as a result of completing the task are extrinsic motivators.Extrinsic motivation can increase motivation in the short term，but over time it may gradually decrease.
Motivation can also be intrinsic.Intrinsic motivation comes purely from within，with no expected reward，deadline，or outside pressure.For example，people who are intrinsically motivated to run do so because they love the feeling of running itself.Compared to extrinsic motivation，intrinsic motivation tends to push people more forcefully，and the achievements are more satisfying，since it is integrated into identity and serves as a continuous source of motivation.To understand motivation，Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of hierarchy of needs （需求層次） in 1943.According to Maslow，humans are intrinsically motivated to meet physical needs，the most fundamental ones such as needs for food.Then they gradually satisfy several levels of needs from safety，to higher-order needs for love，belonging，and self-respect，and finally move toward expressing their full potential—self-actualization，the desire to become the most that one can be.Although the generality of Maslow's theory has been challenged，many believe it reveals fundamental truths about human motivation.No matter where motivation begins，there are always ways to increase it—whether that be your own motivation or someone else's.Sometimes you might feel completely unmotivated—and that's OK.In that situation，allow yourself to feel the discomfort，hear the negative self-talk，and then take action anyway.
（1）What is motivation？
（2）Why is intrinsic motivation more powerful？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
According to Maslow，we are motivated by different levels of needs ，starting at the lowest and the most basic level known as self-actualization needs.
（4）In what way（s） do you think you can get motivated？（In about 40 words）組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 寫作
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9．假如你是李華，你的學校電視臺打算新開播一個英語欄目，請寫信告訴你的英國朋友 Jack有關情況并征求他的建議，內容包括：
1．欄目名稱和內容；
2．播出時段；
3．征求建議．
注意：1．詞數80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫．
Dear Jack，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5