2022年安徽省合肥市高考英語第二次質(zhì)檢試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30.0分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．Where does the woman want to go？
  A． To a hotel．
  B． To a gas station．
  C． To a kindergarten．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
  A.His school life.
  B.His writing career.
  C.His work experience.
  （2）What did the speaker end up studying at university？
  A.Science.
  B.Literature.
  C.Journalism and communication.
  （3）When will the science fiction be published？
  A.In 6 months.
  B.In 8 months.
  C.In 14 months.
  （4）How can the speaker be described？
  A.Aimless.
  B.Determined.
  C.Overconfident.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When will the woman travel to Tokyo with her parents？
  A.Next summer.
  B.Next month.
  C.Next week.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．（1）Where did the speaker watch birds last year？
  A.In the mountains.
  B.In the forest.
  C.Near the lake.
  （2）Which season is NOT the best for bird watching？
  A.Spring.
  B.Autumn.
  C.Summer.
  （3）Which of the following helps the speaker in bird watching？
  A.A guide book.
  B.A flashlight.
  C.A tent.
  （4）Why does the speaker choose to watch birds in the morning？
  A.Birds are more active then.
  B.Birds mostly stay in their nests then.
  C.The light is suitable for watching birds then.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5． When will the meeting be held？
  A.On the 8th.
  B.On the 9th.
  C.On the 10th.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．（1）When will the speakers have their picnic？
  A.On Friday.
  B.On Saturday.
  C.On Sunday.
  （2）Who will go to the market？
  A.Lucy's parents.
  B.Johnny's mother.
  C.Johnny and Lucy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．What will the woman do later on？
  A.Visit a library.
  B.Have lunch.
  C.Go to a bookstore.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.In a classroom.
  B.At home.
  C.In a dining hall.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．（1）What time is it now？
  A.10：40 a.m.
  B.10：00 a.m.
  C.9：20 a.m.
  （2）What happened to the man this morning？
  A.The police visited his home.
  B.He quarreled with a neighbour.
  C.His mother forgot taking medicine.
  （3）What can we know about the woman？
  A.She is thirsty.
  B.She will get some water for the man.
  C.She explained to the police.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽第二段材料，回答問題。
  （1）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
  A.To visit an office.
  B.To attend a fair.
  C.To meet some customers.
  （2）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
  A.On Tuesday.
  B.On Wednesday.
  C.On Thursday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解

• 11．You've no doubt heard people say how much they "need" a holiday，when what they really mean is that they want one.Certainly，people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays，and experience a changed environment.However，work for many people today is office work and mental，rather than physical tasks.These people may seek much more energy-taking activities while on holiday，rather than simply lying on a beach.
     Once people become used to going on holiday，taking holidays becomes a habit.For many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up，and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday.It may give them a "lift" in facing some difficulties in life.
     Most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tans-dark（曬黑的） skins we get from a holiday.So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common；although we join a tan together with health，it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems，as well as drying out one's skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life.
  
  （1）According to the passage above，more and more people choose to have holidays because they

  .
  A．hate working indoors all the time
  B．want to get away from work
  C．love enjoying the beauties of nature
  D．become rich and want a better life
  （2）When office people have holidays，they often

  .
  A．lie on the beach and enjoy sunshine
  B．spend more than they can afford
  C．think about their work on the beach
  D．choose to do more physical exercise
  （3）A holiday may

  when one has to face some difficulties in life.
  A．cheer someone up
  B．help someone find a job
  C．be the last thing to be given up
  D．bring good luck to someone
  （4）At the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the reader

  .
  A．the importance of getting sunshine
  B．the bad effect of being on holiday
  C．the result of getting sun tanned
  D．the healthy look of being tanned
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 12．When Jayce Crowder was in Kindergarten he noticed that he looked different from his classmates.They had two hands.But he had only one.
     It started when one boy laughed at him.He was mad at looking so different from others.His mother Lewis anxiously didn't know how to deal with it.A few weeks later，Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis，an eighth grader.The boy，then 14，had become an Internet-star after posting videos of his slam dunk （扣籃）.Like Jayce，he was missing most of his left arm.Lewis called Jayce in.He was shocked，staring at one slam dunk after another.
     At the time it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce —he'd see a shining role model with a seemingly similar bom disability.Luckily，a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register，asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence.
     A few days later，the boys met at Washington Middle School.Several months later they instantly bonded.Trashaun taught Jayce how to achieve slam dunks，even giving him a basketball as a gift.He encouraged Jayce not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence.
     After the meeting，Jayce learned to accept his disability.He practices shooting basketball every day and he really loves it.Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issues.He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life.As for Trashaun，he never dreamed that his videos would have such an effect.His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.
  
  （1）Why was Jayce shocked when he saw the slam dunk of Trashaun Willis？

  
  A．Because Trashaun has a positive attitude.
  B．Because Transhoun looked the same as Jayce.
  C．Because Trashaun was disabled with impressive basketball skills.
  D．Because Transhaun became an Internet star at such an early age.
  （2）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．Jayce looked forward to helping more kids.
  B．His mother left him alone when he was laughed at.
  C．Jayce started to accept his own disability with the help of Trashaun.
  D．A family friend set up a meeting with Transhaun to encourage Jayce.
  （3）What does Jayce's story mainly tell us？

  
  A．Practice makes perfect.
  B．Confidence counts a lot.
  C．Wisdom makes a great difference.
  D．A role model is of great importance.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．In 1926，US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees' workweek from six eight-hour days to five，with no pay cuts.It's something workers and labor unions had been calling for.Ford wasn't responding to worker demands；he was being a businessman.He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products they were making.It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits，and it succeeded.
     Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century，everything has changed but the hours.If anything，many people are working even longer hours，especially in North America.This has a severe influence on human health and well-being，as well as the environment.Until the Second World War，it was common for one person in a family，usually the oldest male，to work full-time.Now，women make up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce.Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary，with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.
     Well into the 21st century，we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers，using up ever more of Earth's supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy，use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption.It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.
     The UK think tank，New Economics Foundation，argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： "overwork，unemployment，over-consumption，high carbon emissions，low well-being，and the lack of time to live sustainably，to care for each other，and simply to enjoy life".
     Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite （有限的） planet don't make sense.It's time for a change in our economic thinking.
  
  （1）Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek？

  
  A．To make more profits.
  B．To cut workers' pay.
  C．To respond to worker demands.
  D．To meet labor unions' requirements.
  （2）What change in the workforce happened after World War Ⅱ？

  
  A．The number of laborers decreased.
  B．More women worked full-time.
  C．Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.
  D．It was unnecessary for a family's oldest male to work.
  （3）What can we infer from the third paragraph？

  
  A．Longer working hours means better consumption ability.
  B．The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.
  C．Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.
  D．The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.
  （4）New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will

  .
  A．increase unemployment
  B．encourage people to enjoy life
  C．cause various problems
  D．challenge the economic growth
  組卷：26引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Team building games can be fun for teenagers．They can also be tools for strengthening the group．There are many levels of team building exercises．Let's look at some activities that can help you build a stronger team．
     Pass the Clap
     Pass the Clap works well as a beginning activity to help your group get to know each other．Have the participants stand in a circle．One person starts the clap and then turns to face the person next to him．As they are about to make eye contact，they clap together．That next person now has the clap and he has to pass it on．Continue to pass the clap around the circle．
     Blindfolded（蒙住眼睛的）Birthday
     Blindfolded Birthday works well after people have become a little more familiar with each other．Everyone puts on a blindfold．Then，without talking，they have to line up in order of birthdays．
     Two Truths and a Lie
     Two truths and a Lie can be played anytime in the group's operations．Have the participants sit in a circle．Each person is supposed to tell two truths and a lie about themselves．The group has to guess which is the lie．
     Human Knot
     Human Knot is an activity best played after your group has gotten quite familiar with each other，because there can be a lot of touching going on．Everyone gathers in a circle．They put their right hands in the middle of the circle．They grab someone else's hand．Then the left hands go in the middle and they grab someone else's hand．The group is now knotted up．The object of Human Knot is to untie the group without letting go of any hands．
  
  （1）Pass the Clap is most helpful for

  ．
  A．starting relationships
  B．rebuilding relationships
  C．welcoming close friends
  D．celebrating some events
  （2）When playing Human Knot，

  ．
  A．the participants shouldn't see each other
  B．everyone should grab two people's hands
  C．everyone should tell their birthday to others
  D．the participants shouldn't have any body contact
  （3）Which game is suitable for both strangers and familiars？

  
  A．Pass the Clap．
  B．Blindfolded Birthday．
  C．Two Truths and a Lie
  D．Human Knot
  組卷：63引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。

• 15．You've got mail…and it's a postcard Paulo Magalhaes，a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer，loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum.Or Africa's Victoria Falls.Or China's Great Wall. （1）

  
     "I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily，"but you can imagine that after a while，you never receive as many as you send，and you realize that not everyone is into it.（2）

  " Seeking other like-minded souls，however，Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place：online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service，but Paulo's hunch（直覺）paid off.
     Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.jye.ai，a social network that has grown to 575，217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.（3）

  Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
     Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide，a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese，the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.（4）

  So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
     "Many people in China have limited exposure to English.（5）

  That said，we know of many postcrossing members，including Chinese，who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing，" Paulo says.
  
  A.And that's totally fine.
  B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
  C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
  D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
  E.On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
  F.Similarly，if you speak only Chinese，receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
  G.In short，he loves postcards，and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
  組卷：302引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共2小題；每小題1.5分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項。

• 16．Two heroic teenage lifesavers were praised after rescuing a drowning man from Lake Mul-wala.
     Grace Creenaune，17 and Erica Montgomery，18 were on duty（1）

  as lifeguards at the local water park on Tuesday，when two men bought tickets to go into the park.
     Staff（2）

  the men had been drinking and they were（3）

  to leave.After getting their money back，the men left quietly crossing the road to Lake Mulwala where they（4）

  into the water.They were swimming out of sight of the staff when one of them got into（5）

  .So his partner ran for（6）

  ，straight back to the park where they had been asked to leave.
     Grace said that was when their training（7）

  . "He was probably about 20 metres out，and when we got to him，he was completely underwater and we（8）

  to pulled him back onto shore，" Grace said.
     The pair had（9）

  been lifeguards for a short period of time.Erica said it was quite a（n）（10）

  . "Looking back on it now it's a lot more（11）

  than it was at the time."
     The girls' boss said she was extremely（12）

  of them，saying they had put themselves in danger. "There is no（13）

  that if they had no training or quick response，the man would not have（14）

  ，" she said. "I really appreciate their courage to take the（15）

  ."
  
  

  （1）	A．working	B．regarding	C．dressing	D．playing
  （2）	A．protested	B．found	C．debated	D．a(chǎn)dmired
  （3）	A．caused	B．promoted	C．a(chǎn)dmitted	D．requested
  （4）	A．broke	B．turned	C．jumped	D．hid
  （5）	A．movement	B．sleep	C．fight	D．trouble
  （6）	A．money	B．help	C．shelter	D．power
  （7）	A．made a difference	B．fell apart	C．gave up	D．made an impression
  （8）	A．reminded	B．regretted	C．pretended	D．struggled
  （9）	A．obviously	B．nearly	C．a(chǎn)ctually	D．directly
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)dventure	B．surprise	C．condition	D．expectation
  （11）	A．exciting	B．frightening	C．serious	D．meaningful
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)shamed	B．fond	C．proud	D．confident
  （13）	A．wonder	B．way	C．chance	D．doubt
  （14）	A．survived	B．a(chǎn)rrived	C．understood	D．escaped
  （15）	A．opportunity	B．responsibility	C．place	D．lead
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 17．Before the existence of the modern medicine，human beings mostly depended（1）

  herbal medicines and other therapeutic（治療的）methods （2）

  （treat） diseases and keep healthy.Then such practices （3）

  （give） rise to the establishment （建立） of various kinds of traditional medicine with unique theory and practice，such as traditional Chinese medicine，Indian medicine （4）

  Arabian medicine.
      Among these traditional（5）

  （system） of medicine，traditional Chinese medicine is a most extraordinary one，from （6）

  traditional Korean medicine and Japanese medicine have developed.Even in the 21st century，traditional medicine （7）

  （be）still of great importance.In spite of（8）

  fast development of modern medicine，traditional medicine is still spread far and wide.In many developing countries，most of the people in the rural areas still （9）

  （main） rely on traditional medicine and traditional medical practitioners（行醫(yī)者） to meet the need for primary healthcare.Even in the countries with （10）

  （advance） modern medicine，more and more people have begun to accept traditional medicine and other therapeutic methods.
  組卷：70引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分35分）

• 18．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
      It's been two years when I joined the campus radio station． During this time， I had done several interviews． Every time I finish to writing an article， I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I've seen． It was difficult at times， but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper， you knew that it was something worth doing． My parents， teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did． I felt happily when I shared a new story with them． The greatest thing about being the reporter is being able to share your thought with others．
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 19．假定你是李華，你的美國朋友 Peter來信說他暑假期間想來你所在的城市學習漢語，讓你幫他選擇一所漢語培訓學校。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.推薦的學校；
  2.告知他學習時間、課程內(nèi)容及學費；
  3.食宿、周邊交通等。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Peter，
      ____
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析