2020-2021學年浙江省湖州市高二（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/2 6:0:17
第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
-
1．Why won't the man go to the movies with Helen？
A.She is not in the mood.
B.She likes talking during a movie.
C.She doesn't want to go out with him.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What is the woman doing？
A．Watching TV．
B．Playing computer games．
C．Reading a book．
（2）What is the man's attitude towards the woman's idea？
A．He is opposed to it．
B．He doesn't care about it．
C．He is in favor of it組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9 -
3．（1）How does the woman feel about the present job？
A．Difficult．
B．Interesting．
C．Boring．
（2）When does the woman have to make her final decision？
A．Today．
B．Tomorrow．
C．In two days．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9 -
4．（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Tutor and student.
B.Co-workers.
C.Classmates.
（2）When will the speakers probably meet next time？
A.On Monday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
-
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.European's breakfast.
B.European's table manners.
C.European's favorite vegetables.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where does the running group meet？
A.At the river.
B.At the university.
C.At the park.
（2）How far does the woman normally run？
A.One mile.
B.Two miles.
C.Three miles.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9． What will the woman do？
A.Call the man.
B.Stay at home.
C.Take a raincoat.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What is the man doing？
A．Asking for directions．
B．Touring the city centre．
C．Talking to a friend．
（2）What does the man decide to do？
A．Keep walking．
B．Get a taxi．
C．Wait for the bus．
（3）How does the man feel at the end of the conversation？
A．Annoyed．
B．Excited．
C．Surprised．組卷：0引用：12難度：0.9
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分25.0分)第一節（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
-
11． The stands were always filled with family members to support their favorite players.I attended each of my son's games.His father worked nights for years，and missed out on most of his games.My son Jorden knew if his dad could，he would be there sitting right beside me.
When Jorden was younger，some family members would occasionally come to watch.But gradually they stopped showing up.Never once did Jorden lead me to believe that this bothered him，but apparently it did.It wasn't until when he was asked to give a speech at his baseball event that he made it very clear not only to me but a room filled with over 150 people just how important it is to have extra fans in the stands.
His speech was anything but like I thought it would be.It wasn't short and bjye.aitersweet.It wasn't his quick thank you to his coaches and teammates.He poured his heart out，saying he seldom had grandparents，aunts or uncles coming to support him.He was grateful that his teammates' family members showed up to support not just their own loved ones but the entire team of boys.Clearly Jorden desired more than just me.Never did I ever think my son would be hurting inside as he looked out to the bleachers to see only me at each and every game.
As he struggled to get each word out through tears，I promised I would attend as many events of the children around as I possibly could.There was no way I could allow another child to feel what my son was feeling.This small simple gesture would mean so much to any child.Neither Jorden nor I was upset with those who never attended his games.Jorden just wanted someone else besides me to witness his craft in action.I understand all of our lives become complicated and that everyone is busy with their own children and jobs that may not allow them as much free time as they'd like.
（1）What do we know about Jorden's father？
A.He had long been misunderstood by Jorden.
B.He managed to be with Jorden in every game.
C.He had few chances to attend Jorden's games.
D.He had made excuses to miss Jorden's games.
（2）What was Jorden's speech about？
A.His ambition to win the championship.
B.His gratitude to his mother and coaches.
C.His complaint about his family members.
D.His desire for support from more people.
（3）What does the author think of Jorden's speech？
A.Depressing.
B.Astonishing.
C.Complicated.
D.Absurd.
（4）How did the author respond to Jorden's speech？
A.She tried to be actively involved in children's games.
B.She promised not to miss out on games of every child.
C.She offered to invite many relatives to Jorden's games.
D.She decided to lead Jorden to trust his family members.組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5 -
12．The beauty of the outdoors naturally encourages people to go outside.The drive toward the natural world is present in normal times.Now，as many people are locked indoors，spending hours in front of screens， the pull of watching wind blow branches of neighboring trees is hardly matched.Forest therapy is one way to satisfy the demand while improving personal health and well-being.
Inspired by the Japanese practice of shinrin-yoku，or "forest bathing"，forest therapy is a guided outdoor practice，which encourages people to experience the pleasures of nature through all of their senses and be present in the body.
Research on shinrin-yoku began in Japan in the 1980s when leaders there noticed a sharp rise in stress-related illnesses in the country，resulting from people spending more time working in technology and other industrial work.Specific settings were created to guide people in outdoor experiences.Research showed forest bathing may help reduce stress，improve attention，and lift moods.
Stress raises levels of cortisol，which plays a role in high blood pressure，heart disease and headaches.In test subjects，levels of cortisol decreased after a walk in the forest.Trees give off oils called phytoncides that have special properties and may influence immunity（免疫力）.Exposure to natural tree oils helps lift depression，lower blood pressure.One study showed a rise in the number and activity of immune cells，which fight viruses and cancer，among people who spent three days and two nights in a forest compared with people taking an urban trip.This benefit lasted for more than a month after the forest trip!
Don't worry if you don't have three days to spend in the forest.A recent study showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature improved self-reported health and well-being.It doesn't matter whether the 120 minutes represents one long trip，or several shorter visits to nature.So，even as we are honoring physical distancing，it's possible and essential to get outside for 20 minutes every day and enhance our well-being.
（1）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply？
A．Interaction between neighbors is rare.
B．The beauty of nature is often ignored.
C．People's urge to be outside is stronger.
D．Public physical condition is worsening.
（2）Why did Japanese researchers start to study shinrin-yoku？
A．To find a way to help people work out.
B．To deal with a national health crisis.
C．To provide an effective exercise guide.
D．To get people away from technology.
（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A．What long-term stress could cause.
B．How long people should stay in nature.
C．How forest therapy affects the body.
D．Whether exposure to forests is helpful.
（4）What is suggested in the last paragraph？
A．Limiting time spent outdoors properly.
B．Spending at least 2 hours in nature a day.
C．Making a plan to exercise every day.
D．Keeping our connection with nature.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．With competitive games coming to a sudden stop，basketball player Nhyira Asihene decided to organise an impromptu （即興的） tournament in south-east London.With the official London basketball league having been delayed （延遲） until the next year，it seemed that a street tournament would be the perfect way to get players together to enjoy their sport.
"A lot of people badly wanted to get back on the court and were happy to get active again，" says Nhyira."I wanted to create an atmosphere of peace，love and positivity among the young people in our community.We are aware of the stormy times we are in，and this shows how we can all get along and be united as one."
The tournament took place on a sunny morning.The court was full of players warming up and practising their shots.Some were already dunking （扣籃）the ball to the cheers of their competitors.Players were divided into teams of four.On one side of the court were those who play together in local teams；on the other，those who had only just met，having seen the tournament advertisement.The games were played according to half-court rules，and as soon as the whistle （口哨） blew，the environment became charged with tension（緊張） and excitement.
As the intensity of the games increased，the court grew louder and livelier.Suddenly，one player injured his knee and an ambulance was called.Everyone clapped and shouted encouragement as he was wheeled away.As teams were eliminated（淘汰），players that had been knocked out remained around the court to watch the drama unfold.The final game finished at around 4.30 pm and the atmosphere court-side was as though people had witnessed the final of the NBA.
（1）In what situation did Nhyira decide to organise an impromptu tournament？
A．Big sports games had been delayed.
B．Basketball started to gain popularity in London.
C．Londoners were losing their basketball enthusiasm.
D．Sports games were becoming increasingly competitive.
（2）What was Nhyira's purpose in organising the tournament？
A．To raise competitive spirit.
B．To support street tournaments.
C．To bring the community together.
D．To improve the community's basketball skills.
（3）What happened during the tournament？
A．Many players left the court early.
B．Some players were late for the games.
C．An NBA player came to watch the games.
D．An ambulance came to pick up an injured player.
（4）What can be learned about the tournament？
A．It was quite fierce.
B．It was a full-court game.
C．It was held in the afternoon.
D．It was shown live on social media.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
-
14．Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago．（1）
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．（2）So they are called"diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases．
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco，probably none．（3）However，a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today．
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat，which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products，and they made very little use of grains．（4）We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C．
（5）But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet food．
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life．
B．But today，we enjoy eating a lot of these．
C．In that case，they would live much healthier．
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise．
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times．
F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors．
G．Modern people used to suffer from"diseases of civilization"．組卷：4引用：3難度：0.7
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
-
15．After their business trip，John and Mary returned，eager to see their lovely children.As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back，they noticed（1）
，and they went off their usual route to see what it was.They found a（2）in flames.Mary said，"Oh，well，it isn't our fire，let's go home."
But John（3）closer and screamed，"That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant.He wouldn't be（4）works yet，maybe there is something we could do." "It has nothing to do with us，" Mary（5）.
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in（6）.A woman on the lawn was screaming，"The children！Get the children！"John（7）her by the shoulder saying，"Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are！""In the（8），" cried the woman，"down the hall and to the left."
In spite of Mary's disagreement，John（9）for the basement which was full of smoke and（10）hot.He found the door and two children.（11）he left ，he could hear some more sobbing.He（12）the two badly frightened children into（13）arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.They told him（14）more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed，"John！Don't go back！It's（15）！That house will fall down any second."
（16）he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children.As he climbed up the （17）stairs，the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely （18）about the little bodies next to him，and at last when they came out into the （19）and fresh air，he found that he had just（20）his own children.
The baby-sister had left them at this home while she did some shopping.（1） A．direction B．mistake C．danger D．smoke （2） A．home B．plant C．store D．kitchen （3） A．ran B．walked C．drove D．rode （4） A．at B．off C．to D．on （5） A．whispered B．nodded C．disagreed D．required （6） A．ruins B．pieces C．flames D．silence （7） A．pushed B．seized C．greeted D．stopped （8） A．basement B．department C．house D．hall （9） A．went B．reached C．asked D．rushed （10） A．heavily B．slightly C．partly D．terribly （11） A．If B．As C．Since D．Unless （12） A．comforted B．delivered C．recognized D．protected （13） A．cheering B．freezing C．waiting D．suffering （14） A．many B．several C．three D．two （15） A．dangerous B．foolish C．practical D．painful （16） A．Therefore B．So C．Instead D．But （17） A．wide B．endless C．final D．dirty （18） A．particular B．interesting C．familiar D．fortunate （19） A．car B．sunlight C．crowd D．moonlight （20） A．rescued B．found C．lost D．missed 組卷：56引用：4難度：0.9
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
-
16．A young man，while（1）
（ travel） through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.The water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder（2）had been his teacher.After a four-day journey，the young man presented the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled warmly，and thanked his student very much（3）the sweet water.The young man went home with a happy heart.
After the student（4）（leave），the teacher let another student taste the water.He spit it out，（5）（say） it was awful.Obviously，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher， "Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend（6）（like）it" The teacher replied，"You taste the water.I tasted the gift.The water was（7）（simple） the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be （8）（sweet）.
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether（9）is a cheap pipe or a diamond neck lace，the proper response is（10）（appreciate）.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.組卷：31引用：4難度：0.6
第四部分：寫作（共兩節；滿分15分）第一節：應用文寫作（滿分15分）
-
17．閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
Most people today cannot imagine the world without computers，and especially the Internet.If such modern IT advantages disappear，the world will go back to the colonial（殖民的）times，in which information was not available to the public and the only knowledge that one was given was that received at school.In the world today，computers with different applications and the Internet have made absolutely all the information available nearly to everyone in the world.They have made everything easier，and often the decision to employ the use of a computer leads to time saving.People，like the freelancers（自由職業者），can work comfortably at home and earn much more money than those who go to work on the daily routine.
In addition to that，people are using computers to pay bills.In ancient times，people had to go physically to the payment bureau（付款處）to pay their bills.Internet and credit card transactions（交易）can be used to pay bills instantly from the comfort of one's seat at home or office and what you need to do is just click the mouse.
The computers have also controlled the world in so many ways that it is hard to imagine the world without jye.aim.The computer is becoming addictive to people.There are people，living all over the world，that can't just finish a day without sitting in front of the computer to either play games or listen to music.Children that once used to go to the playground spend most of the time indoors，either playing computer games or chatting with friends online.This is becoming more of a social concern than it is considered.This affects most children negatively because children that are used to playing violent video games that involve fighting，boxing，and shooting develop characteristics they see in such computer games.Computers also expose children to developing bad behavior at a young age.Most parents fail to put adequate filters（過濾器）to deny their children access to pornographic（色情的）sites on the Internet.This negatively affects the social development of children.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3
第二節：概要寫作（滿分25分）
-
18．假如你是一中的高一新生學生李華，得知學校英語報社要招聘兼職記者，你有意應聘，請按下列要點給社社寫一封自薦信．
● 對該工作感興趣；
● 說明自己的優勢；
● 希望得到盡快的回復．
注意：（1）詞數：100字左右；
（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫．
Dear Sir or Madam，
_______________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：23引用：2難度：0.5