2020-2021學年浙江省紹興市魯迅高級中學高一（下）期中英語試卷
發布：2025/7/2 8:0:19
第I卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a shop．
B．In a restaurant．
C．On a sports ground．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．（1）How many children does the woman have？
A．Only a daughter．
B．A son and a daughter．
C．Two sons．
（2）Where does the man's sister live now？
A．In Seattle．
B．In California．
C．In Washington．
（3）What might happen next year？
A．The man's sister will move her home．
B．The man's sister will buy another farm．
C．The man will go and see his sister．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
4． What does the woman say about the man？
A.He likes sweet food.
B.He has a huge tooth.
C.He is on a diet.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What's the matter with the man？
A.He doesn't want to eat anything.
B.His stomach aches.
C.He feels dizzy.
（2）What caused the problem according to the woman？
A.The pizza.
B.The salad.
C.The oil.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
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6．（1）What did the man do at the weekend？
A．He went shopping．
B．He visited his grandma．
C．He looked after his baby brother．
（2）Why is the man's mother going to town again this weekend？
A．To buy a pair of shoes．
B．To change a sweater．
C．To get a sweater．組卷：2引用：4難度：0.9 -
7．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．What did the man do on Saturday？
A.He cleaned his car.
B.He played tennis.
C.He had a picnic.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）What new building will open next month？
A.A biology building.
B.A mathematics building.
C.An English building.
（2）Who will give the tours？
A.Some students.
B.Some professors.
C.The head of the school.
（3）How many new laboratories are there in the building？
A.5.
B.10.
C.30.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分25.0分）第一節（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
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11．Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and，having gained it，to learn how to use it properly．Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well known golf club after finishing a round．It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes．But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them．These same men can be found there day after day，and，strangely enough，each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth，successful in business and respected in the community．If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness，then each one should have been happy．Yet，it seemed to me，something very important was missing，else（否則）there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through scotch and soda．They knew，each one of them，that their productivity had ceased（停止）．When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit，it is dying．And it is even so with man．
What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours？I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible．The words were few，but they became memorably impressed on my mind．"In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread．"
To me，that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections（memories）．In fact，the battle of life，of existence，is a challenge to everyone．The immortal words of St．Paul，too，have been and always will be a great inspiration to me．At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight，I have finished the course，I have kept the faith．
（1）The underlined sentence "In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread" means ""．
A．Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face
B．Bread comes from the sweat on your face
C．Failure is the mother of success
D．No pains，no gains
（2）We learn from the passage that the author．
A．was a wealthy person in the community
B．was fond of associating with celebrities（名人）
C．held a positive attitude towards an active life
D．kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed
（3）What is implied in the passage by the writer？
A．To use wealth properly，eat，drink and be merry．
B．If you cease to struggle，you cease to live．
C．As life is but like a dream，a man is like a fruit tree．
D．Where there is a will，there is a way．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3 -
12．When my students ask me why I live in a tiny house，they ask it in light of all the "sacrifices（犧牲）" I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custom-built home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I forego running water，Internet connection，sewage（下水道），and reliable phone reception.
However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.My body responded well，in health，fitness and mood，to a schedule more consistent（一致的）with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset，hosting friends for days at a time，reading，writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences.
What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short list—healthy food，clean and drinkable water，heat source，weather-protecting shelter，weather-suitable clothing，equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations（刺激）.
When I returned to life in the US，I couldn't help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.I felt disconnected with many things—the earth，others，my food source，my waste disposal，the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests.These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy，satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule？I found myself asking—what is it to be rich anyway？Therefore，last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good.No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision.
（1）What does the underlined word "forego" in the first paragraph probably mean？
A．Give up.
B．Take along.
C．Care for.
D．Go after.
（2）What interested the author most when living in the tiny house？
A．The natural living schedule.
B．Busy and invaluable experiences.
C．The happiness of the simple life.
D．The very few material possessions.
（3）What did the author feel when she returned to the US？
A．She was behind the times.
B．She wouldn't enjoy the modern life.
C．She was rich enough to enjoy the city life.
D．She was disconnected with the outside world.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．One of the oldest metaphors（隱喻）for human interaction with technology is the relationship of master and slave.Aristotle imagined that technology could replace slavery if machine became automated.Marx and Engels saw things differently. "Masses of laborers are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine，" they wrote in the Communist Manifesto.
Today，computers often play both roles.Nicholas Carr，in his new book The Glass Cage：Automation and Us，takes a stand on whether such technology imprisons or liberates its users.
We are increasingly engaged，he argues，but the invisibility of our high-tech traps gives us the image of freedom'.He describes doctors who rely so much on decision-assistance software that they overlook signals that are not obvious from patients.
All of this has obvious implications for the use of technology in classrooms：When do technologies free students to think about more interesting and complex questions，and when do they destroy the very cognitive（認知） capacities that they are meant to improve？The effect of spell check and AutoCorrect software is an example.Psychologists have found the act of forming a word in your mind strengthens your capacity to remember it.When a computer automatically corrects a spelling mistake，we're no longer forced to form the correct spelling in our minds.
This might not seem very important.The process of word formation is not just supplementing spelling skills，it's also destroying students.When students find themselves without automated spelling assistance，they don't face the prospect of freezing to death，as the Inuits did when their GPS malfunctioned，but they're more likely to make errors.This creates a vicious cycle：The more we use the technology，the more we need to use it in all circumstances.
Suddenly，our position as masters of technology starts to seem more insecure.
（1）What did Marx and Engels think of the machine？
A．It did the boring daily work for people.
B．It failed to free people from being enslaved.
C．It gave people more time to enjoy themselves.
D．It was the result of the development of technology.
（2）Which of the following is Nicholas Carr most likely to agree with？
A．Technology is a guarantee of freedom.
B．Doctors should stay away from technology
C．Too much involvement with technology may be risky.
D．Some decision-assistance software needs improving.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Students being unable to spell words correctly.
B．Spell check helping students remember more words.
C．Students depending too much on spelling software.
D．Spell check destroying students' cognitive capacities.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？
A．Is technology making people stupid or not？
B．Which areas are most affected by technology？
C．Are people satisfied with the advancement of technology？
D．Why shouldn't technology be employed in the classroom？組卷：14引用：2難度：0.6
第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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14．Enjoyable Family Picnics Going for a picnic is great at any age.It can either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach.Whether you go with little kids or just get a romantic afternoon date，picnics can be fun and relaxing.Just remember to prepare.Check the weather forecast.（1）
Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain.If it is likely to rain，but you still make up your mind to go，think about bringing umbrellas.
Pick a location suitable for your family's needs.Different locations are for different types of picnics.（2）Choose one with a playground for them，and perhaps some bathrooms nearby.Do you want a quiet afternoon to read，or a park with a big field to play football on？
（3）Food is the most important part of a picnic，so don't forget it!Remember to bring some utensils（器皿）you might need，as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards.Bring some books，balls or anything else that could be fun.
Finally，don't forget your camera.Other ideas.If it gets hot in the afternoon，why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air？（4）It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard.If you're going on a hike，pack your lunch and turn it into a picnic.But remember to bring extra water!
Remember to prepare，and you'll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are.But keep in mind that not everything always goes as planned.（5）
A.What to bring.
B.Do you have little kids？
C.Another idea is to stay at home.
D.Not everybody likes eating outside.
E.Just learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway.
F.It may seem obvious but it's often forgotten.
G.Do you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day？組卷：36引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共1小題；每小題30分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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15．Bill White's father is a lawyer.In his（1）
time，he likes to get out in the country.
For a long time，Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his trips.But his father didn't take Bill along with him（2）he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which（3）to his uncle in the afternoon.They（4）the night there，so that they could（5）out early the next morning.Uncle Steve and his son Larry，who was sixteen，were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm（6）the next morning.He wondered why it was running so early.It was 5 o'clock.Then he（7）that he was at the farm and that he was going out to take pictures with his fatjye.air.He jumped out of bed and got（8）quickly.
He ran downstairs.The others were already in the（9）.Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs.There was a pot of coffee on the stove.It（10）good.
They ate breakfast quickly.They didn't talk（11），because they didn't want to（12）up the other people in the house.They filled a thermos bottle（13）hot coffee and took some sandwiches（14）Aunt Grace，Uncle Steve's wife，had made for them.They gathered their camera（15）and started out.（1） A．busy B．spare C．enough D．limited （2） A．after B．when C．until D．unless （3） A．led B．stuck C．got D．belonged （4） A．cost B．spent C．slept D．took （5） A．start B．begin C．walk D．step （6） A．telephone B．machine C．computer D．clock （7） A．imagined B．pronounced C．forgot D．remembered （8） A．dressed B．ordered C．eaten D．prepared （9） A．bathroom B．kitchen C．study D．bedroom （10） A．seemed B．felt C．tasted D．smelled （11） A．many B．soundly C．much D．highly （12） A．wake B．go C．put D．come （13） A．of B．with C．in D．by （14） A．that B．what C．after D．before （15） A．cover B．supply C．operator D．equipment 組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
第Ⅱ卷非選擇題部分第二節語法填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。，
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16．When someone has deeply hurt you，you may feel （1）
very difficult to let go of your anger．But forgiveness is possible and it can be（2）great benefit to your health．So far，research has shown that people who forgive have more energy，better appetite and better sleep． "People who forgive show（3）（little） anger and more hopefulness，" says Dr．Frederic Luskin， （4）wrote the book Forgive for Good． "So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more（5）（energy）．"
So when someone hurts you，cool down first．Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a（6）（beauty） scene in nature，or someone you love．Don't wait for an apology． "Many times the person who hurt you may never consider （7）（apologize），" says Dr．Luskin． "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things （8）same way．"
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting （9）the person has done to you．Finally，try to see things from that person's perspective．To achieve it，just put （10）（you） in that person's place．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節單詞、詞組填空（每小題1分，共15分）請根據所提供的中文，以適當的形式填空。
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17．clarify
．組卷：6引用：3難度：0.7 -
18．He gave himself a new name to hide his
（身份） when he went to carry out the secret task．組卷：30引用：2難度：0.5 -
19．She removed the child from the basin and placed him on a clean
（毛巾） for drying組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
20．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy，but it is far from
（理想的）.組卷：15引用：4難度：0.8 -
21．He
（愛上） with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.組卷：11引用：10難度：0.8 -
22．Some stars are
（看不見的）because they are too far away from us.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.9 -
23．I'm tired of your
（不斷的） complaint.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.7 -
24．Light and water in e
buildings were cut off.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9 -
25．
關/開（電燈、機器等）組卷：5引用：6難度：0.7 -
26．
n．因素；要素組卷：1引用：8難度：0.9 -
27．I knew I had
and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.
我知道我干得不錯并期待著獲得好評。組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
28．
allusion 文學典故組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
29．It is
（慷慨的）of him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools.組卷：3引用：4難度：0.7 -
30．
，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do． （通常；平均起來）組卷：15引用：4難度：0.5 -
31．
戲劇詩歌組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
二、第二節應用文寫作（滿分25分）
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32．假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據下面提示給她寫一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一個朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友誼需要時間和投入。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5