2022-2023學年四川省綿陽市高中高二（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/2 9:0:18
第一節（共5小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．情景介紹
角色：你是Tom.
任務：1）與Mary 談論運動項目的話題；
2）根據談話內容回答提問；
Q1：你什么時候開始打網球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次網球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打網球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）Why does Matt's family raise dogs？
A.To guard the house.
B.To help blind people.
C.To keep his mother company.
（2）What pet does Matt's friend keep？
A.A spider.
B.A fish.
C.A snake.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At the railway station.
B.At the airport.
C.On the plane.
（2）Why will the man go to Chicago？
A.For business.
B.For further study.
C.For sightseeing.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．How does the boy feel about his exam？
A.Disappointed.
B.Proud.
C.Pleased.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At a restaurant．
B．At a supermarket．
C．At the man's house．
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Find a salad bowl．
B．Do some cleaning．
C．Take some bread．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第二節（滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Mexican food.
B.Mexican music.
C.Mexicans.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．What's the weather like now？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.A website.
B.A course.
C.A restaurant.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）When was Machu Picchu declared a World Heritage Site？
A.in 1983.
B.In 1911.
C.In 2007.
（2）Which description about Machu Picchu is right？
A.People living there had no written language.
B.It was built in a valley of the mountain.
C.People lived there for more than three centuries.
（3）What possibly caused the Inca to leave Machu Picchu？
A.The Spanish attacked the city.
B.The city was poorly planned and designed.
C.Some disease spread there and forced people to leave.
（4）What is Machu Picchu now？
A.It's a research center.
B.It's the capital of Peru.
C.It's a popular attraction.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題； 每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could say "sunshine"．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C（維生素C），thinking of beaches and orange trees．When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness．Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets （at normal evening hours，not 4 in the afternoon） filled the weekend，but the best part - particularly to my taste，dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables - was a 7 a．m．adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call．
The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a．m．to 1 p．m．，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets．Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the red-painted sides of the Java Drawing coffee truck；and most of all，the tomatoes：amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes．
Disappointed by many a broken，vine-ripened promise，I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years．No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless．But I homed Grove Farm's stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist．These were the real deal and at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months．
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where - luckily for me - I was planning to have dinner that very night．
Without even seeing the menu，I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it．
（1）What did the author think of her winter life in New York？
A．Exciting．
B．Boring．
C．Relaxing．
D．Annoying．
（2）What made the author's getting up early worthwhile？
A．Having a swim．
B．Breathing in fresh air．
C．Walking in the morning sun．
D．Visiting a local farmers' market．
（3）What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter？
A．They are soft．
B．They look nice．
C．They taste great．
D．They are juicy．
（4）What was the author going to do that evening？
A．Go to a farm．
B．Check into a hotel．
C．Eat in a restaurant．
D．Buy fresh vegetables．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Turtles have a problem.They are delicious.And so are their eggs.That has led to the eggs of marine turtles being poached（偷獵）.
To deal with the problem Kim Williams-Guillén and Helen Pheasey of the University of Kent，have come up with a handy gadget（小裝置）.It is a global-positioning-system （GPS） transmitter（發射機） enclosed in a plastic shell made by 3 D printing.The result looks like a turtle's egg and weighs about the same.Dug up and carried away by poachers，it can lead the police to those poachers' bases of operation.
As they report this week in Current Biology，Dr Williams-Guillén and Dr Pheasey have now tested their invention in Costa Rica.They placed a decoy（誘餌） egg into each of 101 turtle nests on four beaches where poaching is a problem.The decoys remained inactive until their shells were exposed to the air.At that moment — presumed to signal the arrival of poachers — the "egg" in question starts broadcasting its location once an hour.
In all，25 of the decoys were poached.They told different stories.Some travelled just a few kilometres，with one ending up at a bar 2km away from the nest it was taken from，where its signal abruptly ended.Others went quite a distance.One，for example，was carried 137km inland，to a supermarket.
To make sure that they，themselves，were not harming what they were intending to protect，the researchers monitored all of the decoy-loaded nests which had survived the attentions of poachers and compared these nests' outputs of hatchlings（剛孵化的幼龜） with those of 44 other surviving nests that had no decoy in them.Both sorts of nest had the same hatching rates，suggesting that adding a decoy did not affect the development of the eggs it was hidden among.
Given the success of their project，Dr Williams-Guillén and Dr Pheasey propose that the idea should be used more widely for turtles.They also suggest that similar decoys might help protect the eggs of other endangered reptiles — and birds — that are collected and traded illegally.
（1）What is the purpose of the new invention？
A．To make man-made turtle eggs.
B．To track the poachers of turtle eggs.
C．To prevent poachers harming turtle eggs.
D．To locate turtle eggs and send signals.
（2）What do we know about the decoy eggs that researchers have tested？
A．About a quarter of them were poached.
B．They appeared different from real turtle eggs.
C．Their shells would break if exposed to the air.
D．They gave warnings about approaching poachers.
（3）What do Dr Williams-Guillén and Dr Pheasey think of their invention？
A．It may cause widespread damage to turtle eggs.
B．It will help raise people's environmental awareness.
C．It can be applied to more wildlife conservation fields.
D．It needs further improvement before being put into practice.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Decoy Eggs Can Help Turtle Eggs Survive the Attention of Poachers
B．Researchers Propose a New Idea to Save Poached Turtle Eggs
C．GPS Will Update Researchers on the Developments of Turtle Eggs
D．A New Device May Help Stop the Robbery of Turtle Eggs組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Seafood that never sees the sea Although 80% of the world's seafood comes from marine harvests，there is a major shift under way toward aquaculture（水產業） now.Nearly 40% of salmon marketed today is raised in fish farms，compared with 6% a decade ago.Almost 35% of all oysters are produced in farm environments，along with 65% of freshwater fish."The fact that world seafood supplies continue to increase at all is due almost entirely to the phenomenal growth in aquaculture，" says Anne Platt McGinn，a research associate at the Worldwatch Institute.
Biotechnology is contributing to high-yield aquaculture through transgenics —— the transfer of genes from one species to another.Researchers introduce advantageous genetic features into fish，creating stronger stocks.For example，some species of fish have a protein that allows them to live in Arctic waters.By transplanting this "anti-freeze"gene into other species，researchers have created more fish that can survive in extremely cold water.Biotechnologists are attempting to improve a wide range of genetic features in fish used for aquaculture，developing fish that are larger and faster–growing，more efficient in changing feed into muscle，more tolerant of low oxygen levels in water，and better able to resist disease.
While aquaculture produces a reliable source of protein，there are a lot of environmental problems in the industry，claims McGinn.Perhaps the biggest concern is water pollution.Fish waste and uneaten food accumulate at farm sites and can float directly downstream into water supplies.McGinn charges that aquaculture also uses resources inefficiently.Fish farms need protein feed，and about 17% of ocean fish，an overharvested wild resource，becomes food for farm -raised fish. "An estimated five kilograms of oceanic fish reduced into fish meal are required to raise one kilogram of farmed ocean fish or shrimp，representing a large net protein loss，" says McGinn.
Fish farming does not have to be an inefficient or polluting industry.McGinn predicts that many consumers will choose sustainably produced fish in the future， just as they prefer dolphin-free tuna （金槍魚） today.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1？
A．Nearly 80% of the world's seafood is sourced from marine harvests.
B．The aquaculture undergoes minor changes within the recent decade.
C．Most of the seafood people consume are supplied by fish farms today.
D．The increase in aquaculture brings about the rise of world seafood supplies.
（2）How do biotechnologists promote the high production of seafood？
A．They create even larger and faster-growing fish.
B．They make use of the technology of transgenics.
C．They introduce a variety of genetic features in fish.
D．They transplant "anti-freeze"genes into other species.
（3）What is one of the problems caused by present seafood industry？
A．It fails to provide a reliable source of protein.
B．It reduces the wild resource for farm-raised fish.
C．It leads to the over-consumption of oceanic fish.
D．It causes great water pollution downstream only.
（4）What does McGinn mean by saying "just as they prefer dolphin-free tuna today"？
A．Aquaculture is a very serious polluting industry.
B．Fish farming can be improved to be eco-friendly.
C．Most consumers are against the present fish farming.
D．Dolphin-free tuna is consumers' favourite fish meal.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．With Heavenly Lake as the center，the Heavenly Lake and Tianshan Mountains Scenic Area consists of four mountain landscape belts，which covers a total area of 380.69 square kilometers.In the mountains by Heavenly Lake，there live many precious plants and animals，such as snow cocks and roe deer.The tops of the mountains are even home to contemporary glaciers and rich in resources such as copper，iron and mica.
Ideal Sightseeing Season：August and September
Opening Hours：09：00 - 19：30 in peak season，10：00-18：00 in off season
Ticket Price：
Admission fee：95 yuan from April to October，45 yuan from November to March
Temple of Queen Mother of the West：10 yuan.
Eco-museum of Heavenly Lake：10 yuan.
Cableway：20 yuan/one-way，35 yuan/round-trip.
Other fees：sightseeing bus （60 yuan/round-trip），accumulator car （5 yuan/person each time），painted pleasure boat （50 yuan/person each time），speed boat （35 yuan/person each time），yacht （205 yuan/person each time）.
Note：
There is an obvious difference in temperature from day and in night in Xinjiang and temperature in some scenic spots is probably lower due to the high elevation or weather change.Therefore，it is still necessary to take along a coat or woolen sweater to keep warm during the summer.
Located in the northwest，Xinjiang has a lower average temperature than that in most areas of China，but ultraviolet irradiation in it is commonly higher.The highest temperature in some cities such as Turpan can reach above 40 degree Centigrade，so it is suggested to take along effective sun block and some medicine in case of sunburn and sunstroke prevention.
Xinjiang is a region of an ethnic minority with a common belief of Islam.Pork is one of the biggest taboos for Muslims，so please do NOT bring porky food into a Muslim restaurant or talk about pork in public areas.
Although most areas of Xinjiang are located in UTC+6，Beijing Time（UTC+8，national standard time of China）is officially used in Xinjiang.Due to the time difference of two hours later，sightseeing in Xinjiang is usually arranged between Beijing Time 09：00 and 20：00.
（1）What can we know from the passage？
A．There are many common plants and contemporary glaciers on tops of the mountains.
B．In spring visitors can enjoy the most beautiful scenery there.
C．Visitors need to carry heavy clothes，sunglasses and some medicine during the visit in summer.
D．Pulled pork is available in Muslim restaurants in Xinjiang
（2）How much should a couple pay if they want to visit the Eco-museum of Heavenly Lake by taking the round-trip sightseeing bus in September？
A．165 yuan
B．330 yuan
C．70 yuan
D．140 yuan
（3）Where is the passage take from？
A．a travel review
B．a travel advertisement
C．a travel news
D．a travel guide組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 （共5 小題； 每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15． Honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China.Despite the passage of time，honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value. （1）
A famous Chinese idiom （成語），yinuo qianjin，tells such a story.In the early Western Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD 24），a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest.Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise，he would spare no effort to fulfill it. （2）There was a saying widely spread：It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold.
（3）During the Qing Dynasty （1644-1911），Li Daquan，a successful businessman in Shanxi province，was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea.In ancient China，carrying a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger.His friend proposed that a draft （匯票） be issued to replace the real cash.This draft was not only a promise to pay，but also a claim that an amount of coin equals to the specified amount and the draft could be cashed everywhere.Li readily agreed and kept his word.The story soon got around，and Li's honesty brought him a flood of customers and a booming business. （4）It is called the predecessor （前身） of the Chinese banking industry.His banking business eventually expanded into 35 branches across the country.Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now.
In today's China，the spirit of honesty is still well-respected. （5）Their stories are broadcast across the country to set good examples and promote the virtue of honesty.
A．China selects national role models every year.
B．China is a country that values and rewards honesty.
C．Everyone should follow suit and be an honest person.
D．Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity.
E．Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity.
F．It is also shown in countless tales throughout China's history.
G．Li Daquan later set up China's first draft bank，Rishengchang.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 完型填空（共1小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in．I think it is a（1）
school except for the fact that the school didn't have（2）．
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet．In the picture，people could see he was teaching his students by（3）an entire computer on the blackboard．The photos showed the（4）level of education for children in Ghana．People were（5）that Owura made sure each button（按鈕） was drawn correctly．
Owura wanted the students to（6）what life with a computer could be like someday．He would come to school half an hour ahead of the（7）every day．He drew the computer on the blackboard，but at the end of his class，it was（8）off to start the next class，so he had to（9）it the next day!
Owura's efforts were（10）when Microsoft（微軟公司） took（11）of his act．They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore．He made a（12）about his teaching methods at the meeting．He（13）a standing ovation（致敬） after the speech．
（14），Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students-some companies（15）computers to the school．Not a single child in the（16）had seen a real computer in their lives．Thanks to their teacher's（17），the world took notice and responded with（18）to them．
"Your work has really made us feel（19）about the world．At Microsoft，we believe that educators are heroes．They（20）influence the lifelong skills of their students．" said Anthony Salcito，Vice president at Microsoft．（1） A．final B．dusty C．normal D．personal （2） A．computers B．playgrounds C．classrooms D．managers （3） A．operating B．drawing C．describing D．repairing （4） A．clear B．high C．ancient D．poor （5） A．worried B．disappointed C．afraid D．amazed （6） A．start B．imagine C．rebuild D．harm （7） A．line B．culture C．schedule D．judge （8） A．shown B．called C．cut D．rubbed （9） A．improved B．repeated C．ruined D．calculated （10） A．rewarded B．selected C．forgotten D．affected （11） A．care B．notice C．place D．charge （12） A．plan B．medal C．decision D．speech （13） A．received B．replaced C．decreased D．contained （14） A．Suddenly B．Hopelessly C．Importantly D．Strangely （15） A．gave B．sold C．lent D．applied （16） A．company B．nation C．dynasty D．school （17） A．efforts B．pains C．humor D．doubt （18） A．wisdom B．honesty C．kindness D．pride （19） A．secure B．confident C．helpless D．foolish （20） A．quickly B．briefly C．directly D．rarely 組卷：24引用：2難度：0.3
第二節 （共1小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．How to make museums and their lifeless collections more attractive （1）
（be） a tough question worth attaching importance to.National Treasure，a TV program （2）began to air on Dec.3，2017，throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.
Aiming to make ancient relics （遺跡） to come alive，the program presents treasures through different artistic methods （3）（include） lots of dramatic performances and storytelling.They explain the history behind each cultural relic （4）（complete），so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the （5）（beautiful） of cultural relics，but also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture.In fact，such programs that promote traditional ancient relics （6）（become） popular in recent years.
For example， （7）2016 documentary （紀錄片），featuring the Forbidden City's cultural relics and their restorers strongly advised lots of college students （8）（apply） to work as volunteers there. （9）is universally accepted that National Treasure has been successful （10）encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節 短文改錯（共1小題； 每小題10分，滿分 10分）
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
（3）按要求格式改錯，格式不對不給分。
Dear Joe，How are you？Thanks to your post — good to know when you're OK.I've got news too.I'm going on holiday next weeks with my brother and Anna，a friend from school.We're going to stay on a farm with four days!We're going to look after the animals and doing some horse-riding.I'm sure I'll love it.You know how crazy I am about the animals!I want to learn all about the cows or the horses.I hope I will have some times to go walking in the hills，too.Well，right now I'm going to finish homework — lots to do before the holiday!I'll write to you when I get back to telling you about my holiday.
Yours，
Nadia組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
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19．假如你所在的國際學校將對全體師生進行一次核酸檢測，請你以學生會的名義，用英文寫一則通知，告知全體師生參加。內容包括：
1．檢測時間、地點；
2．注意事項。
注意：
1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
參考詞匯：
核酸檢測Covid testing 穗康碼Suikang Code
采樣信息二維碼Sample collection information QR codeNotice
Dear students，
___________________________
The Students' Union組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5