2021-2022學年四川省宜賓市高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。

• 1．What is the woman's opinion about the course？
  A．It's too hard.
  B．It's worth taking.
  C．It's very easy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Teacher and student.
  B.TV host and guest.
  C.Classmates.
  （2）What language is the woman studying now？
  A.Spanish.
  B.French.
  C.English.
  （3）What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages？
  A.Listening to the radio.
  B.Studying in the university.
  C.Traveling in these countries.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What is the man doing？
  A.Checking in his luggage.
  B.Looking for his belongings.
  C.Depositing the baggage.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What kind of coffee is the woman drinking？
  A.African.
  B.Colombian.
  C.Turkish.
  （2）How does the woman feel about the coffee？
  A.It tastes like ordinary coffee.
  B.It's the best coffee she's ever had.
  C.It tastes different from the usual coffee.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How old is John now？
  A.45.
  B.40.
  C.35.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）How long does the woman probably spend on the Internet a day？
  A.One and a half hours.
  B.Two hours.
  C.Two and a half hours.
  （2）What does the woman spend most of her time doing on the Internet？
  A.Doing emailing.
  B.Learning a course.
  C.Reading local news.
  （3）What do the speakers both like doing on the Internet？
  A.Surfing around.
  B.Visiting the online library.
  C.Chatting with friends.
  （4）What can we learn about the man？
  A.He spends 30 minutes shopping online a day.
  B.He is strongly interested in surfing the Internet.
  C.He spends most of his time looking up sports news.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is available in the house at present？
  A.Raising a dog.
  B.Using free Wi-Fi.
  C.Cooking a meal.
  （2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
  A.On Tuesday.
  B.On Wednesday.
  C.On Thursday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．聽獨白，回答問題。
  （1）What was the speaker's favorite sport at school？
  A.Skateboarding.
  B.Horse-riding.
  C.Tennis.
  （2）How often are regular sessions held in the club？
  A.Once a week.
  B.Twice a week.
  C.Three times a week.
  （3）What can people attend next Sunday？
  A.A starter session.
  B.A normal session.
  C.A training session.
  （4）What is the club's most exciting social event？
  A.Quiz nights.
  B.The annual party.
  C.The evening meals.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．What fruit salad will the woman probably make？
  A.Apple.
  B.Banana.
  C.Grape.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．Which is the quickest way to the airport？
  A.By taxi.
  B.By bus.
  C.By subway.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 11．Trees，some of the tallest in the world，towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo，where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures：termites （白蟻）.
     Termites get a bum rap.They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the US.And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions，simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbon-rich materials.A whole industry is aiming at killing them.
     But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems.Scientists have known for years that in tropical （熱帶的） forests，termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood，keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants，insects，and animals.But they didn't know exactly how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional，so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.
     As luck would have it，Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought.During the non-drought years，they saw there wasn't much difference between the normal plots and the ones where they'd removed the termites.But during the drought，the effects were marked.What they found was unexpected：in the termite-rich areas，the soil stayed slightly wet，more tree seedlings sprouted（抽芽），and the system was full of activity despite the long，hard dry spell.
     For Griffiths，it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termites to the system，she points out."And that rings alarm bells in my head，" she says，"because it makes me think，well，what else don't we know？If we start damaging biological communities，we don't know what that will do."
  
  （1）Which of the following best explains "a bum rap" underlined in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Unfair blame.
  B．Wide popularity.
  C．Public attention.
  D．Special preference.
  （2）What have scientists learned about termites？

  
  A．They do serious harm to tropical rainforests.
  B．They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.
  C．They act as food for other plants，insects and animals.
  D．They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.
  （3）What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths' experiment？

  
  A．Termites help rainforests survive climate change.
  B．Termites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.
  C．Termites benefit more from the forest during the drought.
  D．Termites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought.
  （4）What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Termites are now in danger of extinction.
  B．Termites damage biological communities.
  C．We should think twice before damaging a species.
  D．We should study the drought to improve the system.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Last week，we talked about the conflict between sleepy teenagers and early morning classes．Many people commented on our website．
     For example，Damla Ece in Turkey wrote：I agree with the idea of starting lessons later so teenagers can feel better in the morning．But sleeping more than seven hours can be wasting time for students．
     Tran in Vietnam disagreed：I think teenagers，on average，need eight to ten hours of sleep every day．It's useless to try to force them to concentrate while they can't concentrate．
     Afshin Heydari from Iran wrote：Schools should start early to avoid heavy traffic later in the morning．
     And Suze from Jordan wrote：When I was a teenager，I enjoyed taking my courses as early as possible．That way I could find a long time in the day to do my own activities．
     But Azra from Kyrgyzstan said：The reason why schools start early here is a lack of classrooms．
     And Joruji in Japan wrote：When I was a teenager，I used to get up before six to go to school，which was far from home，and I don't remember having problems．I think nowadays the Internet，TV games and cell phones make teens go to sleep later．
     Thirty-year-old Kika in Spain said：In my opinion，young people are very lazy．
     But Dennis Jin disagreed：For high school students in China，we must reach class at 6：20 in the morning and be back home usually at 10：00 in the evening．Then we'll have some extra schoolwork to do．Can you imagine how long could we sleep every day？
     Teenagers are not the only ones who suffer．Kathy in Canada wrote：My daughter likes complaining about everything in the morning，and I know that this is from lack of sleep．I wish schools should change their start time to 8：30 or 9：00 in the morning．
     And Naima Star in Libya wrote：Getting up so early in the morning and leaving the warm bed is so difficult，especially in the cold weather．It reminds me of that old song："It's nice to get up in the morning，but it's nicer to stay in bed．"
  
  （1）The passage is most likely to be taken from

  ．
  A．a personal letter
  B．a travel guide
  C．a geography book
  D．a radio broadcast
  （2）About teenagers' sleeping time，which people belong to one group？

  
  A．Joruji，Tran and Kika．
  B．Tran，Kathy and Dennis Jin．
  C．Suze，Kathy and Afshin Heydari．
  D．Suze，Tran and Afshin Heydari．
  （3）From Dennis Jin's words，we can see he expressed his

  ．
  A．amazement
  B．pleasure
  C．determination
  D．dissatisfaction
  （4）While giving his view，Suze took

  into consideration．
  A．his own habit
  B．political situation
  C．school environment
  D．traffic conditions
  組卷：120引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 13．When I was growing up，Mother's Day was as important as Christmas.
     The energy around the house was always positive，mostly thanks to my father who made sure that his kids appreciated their mother.We would clean the house，and Mum got breakfast in bed in the morning and didn't have to lift a finger all day.And in the evening，we went to a restaurant for a traditional Mother's Day dinner.
     What I learnt from my father over the years，was that no matter what，he always put my mother before himself.He absolutely loved her and never let her forget that.
     I maintain （保持） my father's Mother's Day tradition with my wife.Growing up，I learnt that showing affection to the woman you love or who gave birth to you is an important part of life.You see，it goes both ways，and the love you have for your mother comes back to you again and again.
     Believing that and feeling it when you can may keep you from being lonely，even if your mum isn't close by or has passed away.There are a number of us who no longer have a mother in our lives，and to tell the truth，there are often times when I wish my mum were still here to comfort me.So instead，I remember the times she did just that.It makes me smile，and somehow，those memories of a simpler and more loving life give me the comfort I'm looking for.
     If you are mumless，you too should find a deserving woman in your life and celebrate Mother's Day with her.If you don't know anyone，there are plenty of lonely mums in rest homes who would enjoy your company for a couple of hours.The visit will make both of your days，and perhaps your lives，a little bit better.
  
  （1）What did the author learn from his father？

  
  A．We should always put others before ourselves.
  B．It's necessary to express love to those we love.
  C．It's important to have an interesting family tradition.
  D．Mother's Day is just as important as Christmas.
  （2）Why does the author value the idea of showing love for one's mother？

  
  A．It can set a good example for kids to follow.
  B．It is what mothers expect their children to do.
  C．It's important to follow your father's rules.
  D．It can warm your mother's heart as well as yours.
  （3）What is the author's advice to someone whose mum has passed away？

  
  A．Visit lonely mums in rest homes on Mother's Day.
  B．Try to get used to life without a mum.
  C．Turn to other family members for love.
  D．Give all your attention to your mother in law.
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
  Four big music festivals in Canada Celtic Colours International Festival，Nova Scotia
      9 days and 300 events focused on Celtic celebration，hosted on Cape Breton Island （North America's only living Celtic culture）.Concerts are set in many unique places，including a beautifully reconstructed French church.
      Montreal International Jazz Festival，Quebec
      The Montreal Jazz Festival is the largest jazz festival on the planet，with 1，000 concerts and 3，000 artists from over 30 countries.The event lasts 11 days and attracts around two million attendees.But it's not just about the music，it's about practicing your French while you linger over（逗留） five-course tasting menus，shop in chic boutiques（精品店） and snack on pain au chocolat at an outdoor cafe.
      Winnipeg Folk Festival，Manitoba
      The Winnipeg Folk Festival takes place five days and includes seven performance stages and many famous artists.This signature summer event mixes it up with traditional folk，roots，gospel，blues，Celtic，French-Canadian and world music.Looking to learn to do it yourself？Try a song writing workshop or instrument lesson.Looking for a place to rest your head？Camping is the way to go，since the action takes place outside at Birds Hill Provincial Park.
      Craven Country Jamboree，Saskatchewan
      Going since 1983，this is " one of the granddaddies of music festivals".It's an annual country music party that takes place four days every July in the Qu'Appelle Valley near Craven；here you'll find bull riding，saloon dance party and song-writer circles，too.Greats like Garth Brooks，Kenny Rogers，Dolly Parton and John Denver have played Craven.On the jamboree's very first stage，Ray Orbison performed.Need we say more？
  
  （1）What is special about Montreal International Jazz Festival？

  
  A．It attracts 3，000 visitors every year.
  B．It is the largest festival in the world.
  C．It shows Celtic culture to the visitors.
  D．It lasts the longest of the four festivals.
  （2）Where is the festival lasting five days held？

  
  A．On Cape Breton Island.
  B．In a French church.
  C．At Birds Hill Provincial Park.
  D．In the Qu'Appelle Valley.
  （3）At which festival did John Denver once perform？

  
  A．Winnipeg Folk Festival.
  B．Craven Country Jamboree.
  C．Montreal International Jazz Festival.
  D．Celtic Colour s International Festival.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 15．When learning English，some students may find it difficult to improve their listening.Here are some tips.（1）

  .
     Relax yourself
     （2）

  .You need to relax.This will help you with your listening.
     Listen carefully to the first sentence
     The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.For example，if，at the beginning，you hear "Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves，but some people say it's not a good idea.Our reporter says..." （3）

  .
     Think when you're listening
     （4）

  .For example，you can think of the following questions：What happened？When，where and how？What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us？In this way，you may understand the passage better.
     （5）

  
     It's important for you to remember some important facts.For example，if the passage is a science report，you should try to remember its findings，and how the scientists got their results.This is also helpful to your listening.
  
  A.Listen to important facts
  B.Pay attention to key words
  C.Maybe they can help you in one way or another
  D.When you're listening，try to do some thinking
  E.This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills
  F.Before you start listening to something，don't get excited or nervous
  G.you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children's story，or a science report
  組卷：42引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 16．In 2014，the Varkey Foundation established the Global Teacher Prize.It is to reawaken the world's（1）

  and importance of teachers.
     This year's Prize（2）

  to Disale，a primary school teacher from India.Shortly after the（3）

  in London，Disale announced that he intended to（4）

  half of the prize money with the other nine co-finalists.He wanted them to（5）

  and lighten the lives of more students.
     Back in 2007，Disale had to enroll （加入） in a teacher-training program（6）

  after being refused by an engineering university of his choice.However，he soon realized the impact educators could make on（7）

  lives.After graduating，he accepted a（8）

  in a tiny village.The school building was far from satisfactory.What's worse，the villagers（9）

  education，especially for girls.Even the courses were not written in the native language，Kannada.
     Disale stepped up to the（10）

  by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbooks into the native language.He even organized after-school "Edutainment" activities to awaken the students'（11）

  .
     His（12）

  have paid off and extended（延伸）beyond his tiny village.Today，his tiny school has（13）

  100 percent attendance from girls.His project，Let's Cross the Borders，is designed to build（14）

  between young people in conflict zones.
     Given his commitment，it is（15）

  that he has received the prize.
  
  

  （1）	A．imagination	B．appreciation	C．delight	D．discussion
  （2）	A．went	B．appealed	C．turned	D．tended
  （3）	A．calculation	B．visit	C．ceremony	D．arrangement
  （4）	A．exchange	B．spend	C．share	D．save
  （5）	A．stand out	B．show up	C．come up	D．reach out
  （6）	A．particularly	B．happily	C．unwisely	D．unwillingly
  （7）	A．young	B．fragile	C．lonely	D．common
  （8）	A．title	B．position	C．reward	D．promotion
  （9）	A．doubted	B．chose	C．assessed	D．balanced
  （10）	A．challenge	B．fame	C．standard	D．danger
  （11）	A．memory	B．curiosity	C．tolerance	D．sympathy
  （12）	A．skills	B．ambitions	C．bets	D．efforts
  （13）	A．required	B．forced	C．achieved	D．supported
  （14）	A．courage	B．peace	C．truth	D．mercy
  （15）	A．surprising	B．legal	C．interesting	D．natural
  組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 17．It is difficult for most parents to teach their children to be （1）

  （responsibility） for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children（2）

  （help） at home．
     If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right，then they（3）

  （regard） themselves as unfit or unable persons．（4）

  the children believe that they can succeed，they will never become （5）

  （total） independent．
     My daughter Carla's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special．When students received （6）

  （little） than a perfect test score，she would point out （7）

  they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed．
     You can use the same technique when you evaluate （8）

  （you） child's work at home．Don't always scold but give lots of praise instead．Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn't．If a difficult task has been done right by your child，promise him （9）

  Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad．
     Learning is a process of trying，failing，trying and succeeding．If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure，they will learn faster and achieve （10）

  （successful） at last．
  組卷：65引用：4難度：0.3

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than taking the plane all the way，they took the train from west to east crossing by Canada.The thought that they could go across whole continent was exciting.
      Canada is the second large country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canada's most beautiful city surrounding by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.On the northern coast of Vancouver，it is so wet there that the trees are very tall，some measured over 90 meters.
      That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seat.They manage to catch sight of some mountain goats or even a grizzly bear.They had learned where most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border and the population is only slightly over thirty million.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 19．假定你是李華。你和同樣喜歡閱讀的英國筆友James經常交流讀書心得。請你寫封郵件，向James推薦一本你在暑假期間閱讀的英語文學作品，內容包括：
  （1）對這部作品的簡介；
  （2）你喜歡這部作品的原因；
  （3）向James推薦這部作品。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析