2023-2024學(xué)年云南省德宏州天成中學(xué)高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/2 13:0:18
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié) ，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié)(共 5 小題 ;每小題 1 . 5 分 ,滿分 7 . 5 分)
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1．What color is Oscar's shirt？
A.Black.
B.White.
C.Blue.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Which place impressed the man most in Beijing？
A.The Great Wall.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.The National Grand Theater.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
4．（1）Who will not come to the party？
A.Peter.
B.Paul.
C.Jeremy.
（2）What will the woman bring to the party？
A.Fruit cakes.
B.Apple juice.
C.Spaghetti.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）When does the Business Studies course start？
A.On June 5th.
B.On June 12th.
C.On July 11th.
（2）What can the students bring with them during the course？
A.Notebook computers.
B.Business videos.
C.Mobile phones.
（3）Where is the Business Studies Department？
A.On the left side of the Science Center.
B.Next to the staff car park.
C.Beside the main entrance to the college.
（4）What language classes are provided this summer？
A.Japanese and German.
B.French and Chinese.
C.Italian and Spanish.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共 15 小題 ；每小題 1.5 分 ，滿分 22.5 分）
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6．What is the man most satisfied with about the new job？
A.The location.
B.The pay.
C.The vacation time.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．A.At 8：30.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 9：30.
D.At 10：00.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
8．What is the woman going to do？
A.Watch the Olympic Games.
B.Take a train.
C.Drive to Grand Central Station.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．情景介紹
角色：你是面試官。
任務(wù)：
①與Mary 談?wù)摴ぷ鞯南嚓P(guān)事情；
②根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答另一個(gè)同事的問題。
下面請(qǐng)用英語提出三個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題有20秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。當(dāng)你聽見"滴"聲時(shí)，開始提問。
Now please ask the speaker three questions.You have twenty seconds to prepare the question.When you hear a beep，begin to ask the question.
（1）你丈夫是做什么的？？
（2）你愿意接受一個(gè)較低的職位嗎？
（3）你可以出差嗎？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What kind of food is Mr.Brown's favorite？
A.Sugary food.
B.Salty food.
C.Hot food.
（2）Where does Mr.Brown usually eat？
A.At home.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In the workplace.
（3）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Colleagues.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
?第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié) ，滿分 50 分） 第一節(jié)(共 15小題;每小題 2. 5分 ,滿分 37. 5分) 閱讀下列短文 ,從每題所給A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng)
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11．When did you last stop to look at a tree？Really look at it ，not merely notice it.Trees play such an important role in our lives and yet day to day we often don' t even notice them；we often take them for granted.Yet if you are looking to strengthen your grounds ，reduce pollution around your school ，improve your children's health and wellbeing and develop your science subject ，then planting trees is certainly the way forward.
The first and most obvious benefit of starting a tree -planting program is the environmental impact.Children are enthusiastic，and often highly knowledgeable about climate change and the main causes of it.They are also interested in projects that can make a difference to their community' s carbon footprints.Planting trees is an easy and long-lasting way to involve pupils and to have a positive impact on the climate.
A tee-planting program also offers teachers the opportunity to discuss biodiversity （生物多樣性） and gives pupils the chance to get involved in an actual example.It' s a real-life science experiment and will provide children with amazing habitats to study in science lessons for years to come.
Planting trees can also have a positive impact on children' s mental health.One in four people in the UK will experience mental health issues at some point in their lives and one in 10 children aged 5-1 6 have a diagnosable （可診斷的） mental health condition ，according to The Children' s Society.Mental health is a complex issue with many causal factors and no simple solutions.However ，according to the Mental Health Foundation ，the opportunity to play and learn in outdoor environments has been quoted in research studies as a significantly positive influence.
Being active will also improve children' s general health and wellbeing，as well as increasing engagement more generally by providing an enjoyable context for learning.Parents and the community ，o，will enjoy the improved beauty of the school grounds.
（1）What can children do to contribute to the community' s efforts to cut carbon footprints？
A．Reduce their daily activities.
B．Attend tree-planting projects.
C．Learn more about climate change.
D．Encourage more people to take action.
（2）How can a tree planting program benefit teachers？
A．By making their classes livelier.
B．By supplying them with habitats to study.
C．By providing them with real examples of biodiversity.
D．By giving them chances to communicate with students.
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 4？
A．Outdoor activities can benefit children' s mental health.
B．Children' s playtime is reducing gradually in recent years.
C．Planting trees is a perfect way to improve the environment.
D．Few people in the UK pay much attention to mental health.
（4）What can be the best tile for the text？
A．How can schools get involved in tree-planting projects？
B．Children need more care from their teachers.
C．Why should schools be planting trees？
D．Schools should set up new classes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Small-Group Tour of Angkor Wat from Siem Reap Watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos.It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia.On this tour，arrive early to beat the crowds and midday heat，enjoy a guided tour of the ancient ruins，and visit the temples of Ta Prohm，Angkor Thom，and Bayon Temple.
Tour of Angkor Wat
Start your tour with an early morning pickup from your Siem Reap hotel and travel to the Angkor Archaeological Park to experience Angkor Wat at sunrise.
After watching the grand sunrise，set out to explore Angkor Wat on a guided walking tour and listen as your guide points out attractive architectural features and details the fascinating history of the Khmer Empire.
Angkor Thom and the Bayon Temple
Angkor Thom is a smaller site than Angkor Wat but no less impressive，especially the Bayon Temple，which is famous for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads.The artistry is quite unique and truly a wonder of the world.The temples are better preserved and more interesting than those at Angkor-picturing details of people's everyday life，rather than just battle scenes.
Additional Info
Dress Code：Respectful dress which covers your shoulders and knees is required.
Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
No wheelchair accessible.
Most travelers can participate.Minimum age is 5 years to participate on this tour （younger than 5 years old are not allowed）.
（1）What's the best time of the day for the tour of Angkor Wat？
A．Early morning.
B．Early afternoon.
C．Late afternoon.
D．The evening.
（2）What is the Bayon Temple best-known for？
A．The fascinating history.
B．The unique architectural features.
C．The huge stone towers with smiling faces.
D．The ruins of the capital of an ancient kingdom.
（3）What can we learn from the additional information？
A．It's free for travelers to tour in Cambodia.
B．Angkor Wat is not quite friendly to the disabled.
C．People have to tour Angkor Wat in small groups.
D．Comfortable walking shoes is a must for all travelers.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
13．Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2 D2 or the robot from Lost in Space，but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.
Robots make great explorers on planets，the moon，and other landing areas.Aside from the earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.
The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.
Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.
（1）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．The Development of Robots
B．The Discovery of Space Exploration
C．No Robots，No Space Exploration
D．Robots Are Used in Space Exploration
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.
B．It is dangerous for humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.
C．Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.
D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.
（3）The underlined word "withstand" most probably means "".
A．remain
B．bear
C．defeat
D．develop
（4）What is the writer's attitude in this passage？
A．Negative.
B．Persuasive.
C．Subjective.
D．Objective.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6 -
14．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回報(bào)）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（纜車）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.5
?第二節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題 2 . 5 分 ，滿分 12 . 5 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．
I have lived in rural America for nine years，first in Michigan，where I got my PhD；then in central Illinois and now in Indiana，where I am a professor.In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives，I feel like a stranger - someone on the outside looking in.A.And I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain about.
B.We all are dissatisfied with something.
C.We all need to stop complaining.
D.There are few things I enjoy more than my geographic isolation.
E.While I may not love where I live，there are plenty of people who are proud to call this place home.
F.Few of my friends understand why I am always complaining.
（1）I'm a vegetarian and particular about food，so there's nowhere that isn't 50 miles away to go for a nice dinner.I'm black，so there's nowhere that doesn't involve another 50-mile drive to get my hair done.
I recite those complaints to my parents，my brothers and my friends.Sometimes，it seems like that complains are the common topic in my circle.（2）Back in Illinois，my friends complained about the train to Chicago and how it was never on time.Now，my friends in bigger cities complain about the expensive rent and strange smells on the subway.
Complaining allows us to acknowledge the imperfect things without having to take action.We all have grand ideas about what life would be like if only we had this，did that or lived there.Not everyone in this world，however，has the same philosophy of life. （3）At a party with colleagues，I was going on about everything I couldn't stand in our town when I noticed that they were silent and shifting uncomfortably.That humbling moment forced a shift in me.
Complaining may offer relief，but so does acceptance.There is no perfect place or life.There will always be something to complain about.By focusing on dissatisfaction，I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation.Those times when，during a drive home from airport，I stare at the breathtaking shades of green；at the wooden barns，their paint peeling and faded；and at pieces of farm equipment，massive but with poetry in how they move across the land.When I got home，I stand on my balcony，look up the night sky and see the stars. （4）Life is so beautiful that I should focus on enjoying life rather than complaining.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié) ，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題 ；小題 1 分 ，滿分 15 分） 第一節(jié) (共 15小題 ;小題 1分 ,滿分 15分) 閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16． I entered the classroom and saw that the professor was already seated behind her desk at the front of the room.A message on the chalkboard read， "Welcome to Sign Language 101!Please take a handout（講義）and begin reading." I followed its （1）
as the rest of my classmates filed into the room.
At the start of class，the professor stood up and （2）to get our attention.Silently，she made a sign that I （3）from the handout. "Good morning，" her hands said to us.She motioned（用手示意）us to （4）after her.The professor （5）the room，making small corrections on how we held our hands or （6）her head in approval. "She must be （7）herself，" I thought.
The class continued in the same （8），without a word spoken by the professor or anyone else.Little by little，we learned the basics of communicating with the deaf and hard of hearing.On the last day of class，we took our final exams and got ready to leave.All at once，she broke the （9）that had lasted an entire semester. "Learning a new language，" she said， "requires total （10）." The class looked up （11）. "As long as you are able to （12）your spoken words，you'll never be able to master sign language.That is why I took that （13）away from you at the beginning of the semester.As a result，each one of you has shown incredible （14）.I am really （15）of your work.Congratulations!" she said.（1） A．examples B．standards C．instructions D．principles （2） A．danced B．joked C．sang D．signaled （3） A．heard B．recognized C．removed D．chose （4） A．repeat B．run C．read D．look （5） A．left B．rounded C．checked D．crossed （6） A．raising B．shaking C．lowering D．nodding （7） A．blind B．silly C．deaf D．honest （8） A．order B．manner C．trend D．place （9） A．promise B．ice C．silence D．law （10） A．freedom B．commitment C．courage D．confidence （11） A．with delight B．in anger C．in shock D．with pride （12） A．put aside B．pay attention to C．look out for D．rely on （13） A．option B．tendency C．proposal D．opportunity （14） A．respect B．progress C．support D．influence （15） A．proud B．sick C．fond D．a(chǎn)fraid 組卷：1引用：2難度：0.2
?第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1 . 5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My wife and I like watching plays，so we will go to the theater whenever we have time.When a new play comes，we（1）（usual） read the newspaper to get information about it.（2）was put on at the theater was a new play last week.The newspaper said it was very （3）（ interest），so we decided to go on Saturday night.My wife took a long time to make her （4）（decide） about what to wear and we left our house a little late.By the time we got to the theater，the play had already （5）（begin）.After the play was over，we met some friends.Then we went dancing.（6）the time we got home，it was about two o' clock in the morning.I'm not used to （7）（stay） out so late and I was extremely tired.When I was younger.I did not have the money to go out for （8）evening like this.Though I can afford （9）now，I don't have the energy （10）（enjoy） it.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
?第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié) ， 滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （滿分 15 分）
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18．最近你校進(jìn)行了"學(xué)生參加社區(qū)服務(wù)"大討論，學(xué)生們對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)不一，有的支持，有的反對(duì)，請(qǐng)談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ畠?nèi)容包括：
1．觀點(diǎn)；
2．理由；
3．建議．
注意：1．可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；
2．詞數(shù)：100左右．
提示詞：社區(qū)服務(wù)community service；責(zé)任 responsibility．組卷：17引用：3難度：0.3
第二節(jié) （滿分 25 分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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19．No Time With a broad smile on her lips，15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting.But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open，and spoke in an impatient tone， "No time，baby.Right now I am busy with an important talk.Just wait for some time，OK？"
Holding her oil painting，she frowned （皺眉），and then searched for her dad.
"Dad，see what I have done，" Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice.Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie，grinned at her，and showed his thumbs up!
Immediately，blowing her two cheeks，Sirin replied angrily， "Dad，you haven't seen it yet."
He smiled at her saying， "No time，baby.I will see it later." He just patted her back lovingly，kissed her forehead，and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile.She stood there for a few seconds，and then stormed off to her own bedroom.Hot air was blowing from her nostrils （鼻孔）；her face turned into apple red.She threw the painting on the table，slammed （把……砰地關(guān)上） the door and threw herself on her bed.
"Why is everybody so busy？" She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school，middle school and even in high school too!She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts，but they were no exception.Unconsciously，her eyes were filled with tears.
The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought.Her mom was calling her for dinner.Sirin came late to join them on purpose.She kept silent and didn't look at anyone，scratching（刮） the table mat with her nail.Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior.Suddenly，the morning incident clicked in her mind.Softly，she asked， "Honey，did I do anything wrong？"
Para 1：At this very moment，Sirin could no longer resist her anger.
Para 2：When back from school the next day，Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on thewall.
組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5