2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省多所名校高二（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/2 14:0:19
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. ?19.15.B. ?9.18.C. ?9.15.答案是C.
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1．（1）A.By watching TV.
B.By taking a walk.
C.By eating potato chips.
（2）A.Whether the city needs a symbol.
B.Whether the amusement park should be built.
C.Whether the square is a good place for a walk.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Schoolmates.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What makes the woman find it difficult to study at Oxford？
A.Heavy work.
B.The learning style.
C.After-school classes.
（3）What has the man been encouraged to do at school？
A.Answer questions.
B.Memorize a lot.
C.Give opinions.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What is the date for the play？
A.The 15th.
B.The 16th.
C.The 17th.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9 -
4．What sport did Harold play？
A．Basketball.
B．Football.
C．Tennis.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Strangers.
B.Classmates.
C.Colleagues.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What will Paul do tomorrow morning？
A.Take classes.
B.Play a computer game.
C.Go on a field trip.
（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．Questions 1 through 4 are based on the following longer conversation.
（1）A.She is a chef.
B.She is a nurse assistant.
C.She is a medical transcriptionist.
D.She is a housewife.
（2）A.Listening to the conversation between the doctor and patients.
B.Writing down the medical report on the computer.
C.Finding the problems in the medical treatment.
D.Helping the doctor to take care of patients.
（3）A.She gets paid every two weeks.
B.She can explain it to her son.
C.She can learn from different medical cases.
D.She can balance work with domestic duties.
（4）A.He regards the job meaningless and looks down upon it.
B.He insists that it should be done by the doctor himself.
C.He is proud of his mother and understands her choice.
D.He feels sorry that it is not paid as well as his father?s job.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．What is Jane studying？
A．Biology.
B．Chemistry.
C．Calligraphy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）Why does the man call the woman？
A.To invite her parents to the trip.
B.To inform her of the trip.
C.To ask her to hand in the report.
（2）What day is it today？
A.Wednesday.
B.Friday.
C.Sunday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What is the woman going to do？
A.Watch the Olympic Games.
B.Take a train.
C.Drive to Grand Central Station.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．In my everyday life，I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet.A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment，in particular climate change.It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives.Fortunately，nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than，let's say，20 years ago.But one question has been on my mind a lot lately：is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods？
After doing some research，I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used.Let me try to explain.
A carbon footprint is made up of two parts，the primary footprint and the secondary footprint.The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions （排放） of carbon dioxide （CO2）from the burning of fuels，including household energy consumption and transportation.The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use - those related to their production and breakdown.
Based on this understanding，we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint.Things like dishes，clothes and furniture fall into the "secondary footprint" group，so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.However，for the car and the other appliances （設(shè)備） that we need we can go with new，energy-saving models.I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory.So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models.The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
（1）What is the text mainly about？
A．What appliances to buy to save energy.
B．What a carbon footprint means in our life.
C．How to identify different carbon footprints.
D．How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.
（2）What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint？
A．It is related to our consumption of fuels.
B．It is made when we are buying the products.
C．It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.
D．It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.
（3）Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author？
A．Using second-hand textbooks.
B．Using old and expensive cars.
C．Buying new but cheap clothes.
D．Buying new wooden furniture.
（4）"The footprint" underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in.
A．using the product
B．recycling the product
C．making the product
D．transporting the product組卷：99引用：8難度：0.7 -
12．He ran between two defenders，past a third，and a couple of seconds later his team had two more points.At the end of his final game，on April 11，he had scored 30 points.
This was the end of a career for Dwyane Wade，nicknamed "Flash".It was the 37-year-old's last game for the Miami Heat and his last appearance on an NBA basketball court.Over his storied career，Wade played in 1，054 regular-season games and 177 post-season games，scored more than 23，000 points，appeared in three NBA championships and earned one Finals Most Valuable Player （MVP） award.
Coming from Chicago，Wade's attitude and style of play moved many people，including former US President Barack Obama. "Whenever you got knocked down，you always showed us how to get back up，" Obama said in a video. "You showed some Chicago spirit...and you did us proud."
Wade broke down the door to the NBA in 2003 with his outstanding ball-handling skills and jumping ability.He had a strong principle，taking practice as seriously as he took games.He trained in the gym by himself during the off-season and exercised hard to stay in shape.
Wade has also spoken out on social issues.In 2012，17-year-old Heat fan Trayvon Martin，an African-American，was shot in a racist （種族主義的） attack on his way home from watching the NBA All-Star Game.Wade，together with LeBron James，led the Miami Heat squad，pulling up their hoodies （連帽衫） in support of justice for Martin，who had his hoodie up when he was killed.Wade hoped this action would bring attention to racist violence.
In 2003，he founded the Wade's World Foundation，which provides support to various education，health，and family service programs. "Obviously，I'm one person.I can't change the world，but I can help affect change in communities，" Wade told ESPN. "That's what I want to continue to do."
This is not the end of Wade's story.He wants to continue fighting for economic and social equality （平等） in the US.
（1）How many games did Wade play in his professional career？
A．1，054.
B．177.
C．23，000.
D．1，231.
（2）Wade was praised by Obama because of.
A．his strong will
B．his flexible playing style
C．his excellent skills
D．his great aim
（3）Why did Wade and his teammates pull up their hoodies？
A．To follow Martin's heroic behaviour.
B．To support Martin.
C．To try on the latest fashion.
D．To show racial equality.
（4）This passage is mainly about Wade's.
A．outstanding professional career
B．wonderful life experiences
C．a(chǎn)chievements in social equality
D．influence in sports and society組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．Babysitter（臨時保姆） needed
We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（變化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
Call Mary on 678345211.
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver（遞送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
Munchies Café part-time work
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（員工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers do？
A．Use their own bikes.
B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
C．Be free on weekday mornings.
D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．698542458.
D．612398745.
（3）Where can you most probably find the text？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a science magazine.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.6 -
14．When did you last write a letter？Properly write one - by hand？In a digital world，sending a text or email is far more convenient than using traditional mail.Well，some people claim that writing still has many benefits，so maybe it's not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.
These days，when people request things in writing，a typed，electronic document will be accepted.Doing this on a computer means it could be saved，edited，copied and sent via email.But doing a handwritten document is unique：it requires planning and thought，and，as well as practicing your handwriting，it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.
Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper.This is particularly related to students，because typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the "tactile feedback"（觸覺回饋）to the brain.They think that taking notes by hand involves cognitive engagement（認(rèn)知參與）in summarizing，paraphrasing，organizing，concept and vocabulary mapping.They also agree that handwriting may improve fine movement skills in your hands and fingers.
There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too.Writing notes，shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful，quick and convenient.But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most influence.Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC："In a world where it is so easy to get online to email or to send a fast text，it is so personal and so precious to know someone choose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you."
So while digital skills remain important，don't get rid of your pens and pencils yet-especially if your smartphone，tablet or laptop runs out of power!
（1）Two questions are asked in paragraph 1 to.
A．offer background information
B．a(chǎn)sk for opinions
C．show disagreement
D．lead to the topic
（2）Why is doing a handwritten document special？
A．Because it involves planning，thought and handwriting.
B．Because it creates spelling and punctuation.
C．Because it does harm to hands and fingers.
D．Because it helps the brain recover from disease.
（3）What can be inferred from paragraph 4？
A．There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper.
B．Writing by hand to someone shows true emotion.
C．It is not easy to email or to send a fast text today.
D．Digital skills are always important and necessary.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．It's Time to Throw Away Your Pens
B．A World with Writing by Hand
C．Do We Still Need to Write by Hand？
D．The Birth of Writing by Hand組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
W：No problem．（1）We're going out to eat right now．
M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）You know I dislike eating at my desk．
W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
M：Right．
W：（3）Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
W：（4）Some chips？
M：Hmm …（5）
A．Anything else？
B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
C．But why not just join us？
D．What do you want？
E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．組卷：7引用：4難度：0.7
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié) ，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；1每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister，Isabel.But in 2013 when Melati was 12 and Isabel just ten，the sisters started to lose（1）
for swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali.More often than not，plastic bags would circle around them as they（2）.Then as they walked back to shore，red and white plastic shopping bags would（3）their legs and body.
Melati didn't think much about it until later in 2013 when her teacher gave a lesson on world（4）like South Africa's Nelson Mandela and England's Princess Diana，whose efforts had inspired movements of（5）change.That day Melati walked home in（6），thinking something needed to be done to preserve the beautiful island from becoming（7）by waste.
Melati and Isabel started by sharing the idea with others.Soon they'd（8）a team of 15，made up of school friends.They（9）their group Bye Bye Plastic Bags（BBPB）.Its mission was （10）：stop people in Bali using plastic bags.
The following year the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes（11）meetings and organizing an online petition（請愿）to collect signatures to ban plastic bags.Within 24 hours of （12）more than 6000 people both local Balinese and people from around the world had（13）" This was the first moment when we knew，we were onto something，" Melati says.
Years later，the girls' enthusiasm has resulted in big changes.In 2017，they organized Bali's first beach clean up.Around 12，000 people collected 36 tonnes of rubbish.In 2018 BBPB（14）the government to ban single-use plastic bags and straws.The ban took effect in July 2019.
Today BBPB is a global youth movement and has over 50 teams in 29 countries. "We didn't start with any clear（15），" Melati admits. "We didn't know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out."（1） A．talent B．passion C．hope D．balance （2） A．swam B．trained C．observed D．wandered （3） A．relate to B．lead to C．a(chǎn)dd to D．stick to （4） A．performers B．heroes C．composers D．champions （5） A．a(chǎn)wful B．commercial C．positive D．slight （6） A．silence B．fear C．safety D．despair （7） A．lengthened B．narrowed C．recovered D．jammed （8） A．controlled B．a(chǎn)ssisted C．gathered D．supported （9） A．sent B．showed C．named D．lent （10） A．simple B．a(chǎn)bstract C．novel D．common （11） A．a(chǎn)voiding B．chairing C．discussing D．a(chǎn)nalyzing （12） A．valuating B．debating C．removing D．launching （13） A．held up B．finished up C．picked up D．signed up （14） A．encouraged B．threatened C．convinced D．expected （15） A．a(chǎn)im B．plan C．benefit D．profit 組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共 10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．A
Not everyone will enjoy every sport.It will take time to find a sport that plays to your strengths.However，if enough time （1）（spend），you'll be able to find what fits your individual needs sooner or later.And once you find （2），there are many benefits.You'll be a part of a supportive community，you'll be building your （3）（confident），you'll be exercising your body，and you'll be helping your mind，not to mention having fun.
B
Mangzhong， （4）Chinese people also call Grain in Ear，arrives around June 6th.When Grain in Ear begins to arrive，it is usually accompanied by a period of heavy rainfall.During this period， （5）rainy season begins along the middle and lower areas of the Yangtze River.There are more rainy days and rainfalls with lower temperature，during which the "plum rain （梅雨）" season begins.The "plum rain" is named （6）the ripe plums of this season in southern areas of the Yangtze River.What's more，things get mildewed （發(fā)霉的） easily during this period，so it is called "Mei Yu".
C
Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists because of the convenience for bicycles.In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up with an idea （7）（make） Amsterdam the city of bikes.People had hundreds of bicycles （8）（paint） white and anyone was allowed to take them.They were hopeful that this would save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport.However，thieves stole them all.In 1999，the "white bikes" returned with a computer （9）（track） system to record their every move.It worked this time.Nowadays people can enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam and bike-sharing is gaining favors across the globe.In China，many people are devoting （10）（them） to solving problems so that people can enjoy the benefits of shared-bikes.組卷：18引用：1難度：0.6
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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18．Many of the stories that I read on Help Others are all about helping other people，doing acts of kindness for someone else.Often times it's easy to forget that no matter who you are，you're not always the giver.Sometimes it's we who receive that random act of kindness.When it happens，it almost feels odd （古怪的） to some extent that you are on the other end-receiving vs givjye.aig.In some way，it can be quite a humbling（使謙恭）experience.
My daughter and í had gone into Subway one evening to get sandwiches for the two of us，plus one for my wife.Before going tó Subway，I had checked my bank account to make sure that I had money on my debit card.I had moved what I thought to be several hundred dollars to my card.Coming out in a hurry；I never confirmed the transaction and so I actually had no money in my account.
When I stepped up to cash register to pay for our sandwiches，my debit card got rejected.I stood there telling the cashier it had to be a mistake.So they，ran it again.REJECTED!!!Well，I was sure most people have been in this sort of situation and how embarrassing it could be.' Of course，there was a long line of people waiting，hearing this whole thing.Behind me，' I noticed there was a young man in his mid-20's.I asked the cashier to hold the sandwiches and that I would come back for them.I went out to my car and called my son'， 'asking him to check my account on line.Well，I learned，I never actually moved the money.
I was explaining to my son what he needed to do' to put money into my account when all of a sudden there was a knock at my car window.The young man who had been standing behind me in line was standing there holding a bag.I was surprised and wondered what was going on.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Opening the door，he handed me the bag.____________________________
Paragraph 2：
As he drove away，my daughter and I just sat there in amazement.____________________________組卷：2引用：2難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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19．假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，請你以"Friendship"為話題，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點．演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1．朋友的真正含義
2．擇友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
3．怎樣對待朋友
注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)．
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasure that people can enjoy．組卷：1引用：3難度：0.4