2023-2024學年湖南省婁底市漣源市行知高級中學高一（上）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/2 15:0:25
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．情景介紹
角色：你是Tom.
任務：1）與Mary 談論運動項目的話題；
2）根據談話內容回答提問；
Q1：你什么時候開始打網球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次網球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打網球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）How many children does the woman have？
A．Only a daughter．
B．A son and a daughter．
C．Two sons．
（2）Where does the man's sister live now？
A．In Seattle．
B．In California．
C．In Washington．
（3）What might happen next year？
A．The man's sister will move her home．
B．The man's sister will buy another farm．
C．The man will go and see his sister．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What happened to the man？
A.He lost his money.
B.He fell into a pool.
C.He was hit by a bus.
（2）How did the man get home？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What did the man do last night？
A.He went to a school.
B.He talked with his friend.
C.He saw a film on TV.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．How does the woman feel about buying the CD？
A.Confused.
B.Annoyed.
C.Excited.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共5小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6． Where does this conversation probably take place？
A.In the woman's house.
B.In an art store.
C.In the man's office.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．What is the woman going to do this evening？
A. Eat out with her sister.
B. Watch a movie with her sister.
C. Phone the restaurant.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
8．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
一、第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分 50 分）第一節 （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A???????????
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11．The pasty（餡餅）has been a recorded part of the British diet since the 13th century，at that time being enjoyed by the rich upper classes.The fillings were different and rich.It wasn't until the 17th and 18th centuries that the pasty was popular among miners and farm workers in Cornwall as a means for providing themselves with easy and tasty meals while they worked.And so the Cornish pasty was born.
Traditionally，the pasty fillings are beef with potato，onion and swede!As meat was much more expensive in the 17th and 18th centuries，its presence was rare and so pasties traditionally included much more vegetables than today.The presence of carrot in a pasty，although common now，was the mark of a poor pasty at first.
Filling ideas are endless however，and can be as different as your taste will take you.There is much discussion as to whether the ingredients（原料）should be mixed together first or lined up on the pastry in a special order.However，there is agreement that the meat should be cut into pieces，the vegetables sliced and none should be cooked before they are sealed （密封）within the pastry.It is this that makes the Cornish pasty different from other similar foods.
It was such a commonly used method of eating amongst the miners that some mines had tools down the mineshafts （井筒）specifically to cook the pasties.If they were cooked in the mornings，the pastry could keep the fillings warm for 8-10 hours and，when held close to the body，keep the miners warm too.It was also common for the pasties to provide not only a main course lunch，but also a sweet or fruity dessert course.The salty filling would be cooked at one end of the pasty and the sweet course at the other end.Hopefully these ends would be marked on the outside too!
（1）What do we know about the pasty in the 13th century？
A．It was enjoyed in Cornwall only.
B．It was popular among miners and farm workers.
C．It was widely eaten by the rich upper classes.
D．It had few and simple fillings.
（2）If carrot was in a pasty in the 17th and 18th centuries，the pasty would.
A．be more expensive
B．be sold out very soon
C．be made without other fillings
D．be seen as one of bad quality
（3）What is special about the Cornish pasty？
A．Its fillings can't be very different.
B．Its ingredients should be mixed.
C．Its ingredients should be put in the correct order.
D．Its fillings shouldn't be cooked before they are sealed.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To show how to make pasties.
B．To introduce the basic information of pasties.
C．To compare different pasties.
D．To encourage people to taste pasties.組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5 -
12．Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent（盛行的） myths.At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems；to read，write and compute at certain levels；and to resolve abstract equations quickly.This vision of intelligence asserts（明確肯定） formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self-fulfillment.It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results.We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges，who is very good at some form of school discipline is "intelligent." Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates.A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective，happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day.
If you are happy，if you live each moment for everything it's worth，then you are an intelligent person.Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness，but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself，or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness，then you are intelligent.You are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big N.B.D.—Nervous Break Down.
Intelligent people do not have N.B.D.'s because they are in charge of themselves.They know how to choose happiness over depression，because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives.
You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances.The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us.Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties.Disagreements，conflicts and compromises area part of what it means to be human.Similarly，money，growing old，sickness，deaths，natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings.But some people are able to make it，to avoid immobilizing（固定的） depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences，while others collapse or have an N.B.D..Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don't measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know；also，the rarest.
（1）It is implied in the passage that holding a university degree.
A．may result in one's inability to solve complex real life problems
B．does not indicate one's ability to write properly worded documents
C．may make one mentally sick and physically weak
D．does not mean that one is highly intelligent
（2）In the last paragraph，the author tells us that.
A．difficulties are but part of everyone's life
B．depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in life
C．everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstances
D．good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence
（3）According to the passage，what kind of people are rare？
A．Those who don't emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happiness.
B．Those who are aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappiness.
C．Those who measure happiness by an absence of problems but seldom suffer from N.B.D.'s.
D．Those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against trying circumstances.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．An unlikely combination of Irish dance and hip-hop music is flying high on the Internet as a young African-American dancer combines her passions in her videos during quarantine.
With fast-paced steps on TikTok，college student Morgan Bullock，21，has got more than l million views and the hearts of fans worldwide. "It was really unexpected and it happened really fast，" Bullock said in an interview.
Bullock has been dancing since she was 3 and began Irish dance training at the age of 10.She placed 43rd in 2019 at the World Irish Dance Championships，which has been put on hold during the quarantine.
As Morgan's videos became very popular，she faced questions about whether this style of dance is fit for her. "I haven't really had to think about my race as an Irish dancer，" she said. "At the beginning，my mom had reservations just because it was something that we had never heard of and it's not very typical for someone who looks like me to want to do Irish dancing.But after years of competing with Irish dancers across the globe，my mother rejects what others say.You wouldn't tell an English girl she can't do ballet just because she's not French.It's just a form of dance.Because Irish dance is also a dance form，it's such an amazing thing that it is something that people can enjoy all over the world without，you know，shame from the Irish dance community."
Morgan is grateful that her dancing can educate and inspire a wider audience about Irish culture. "Growing up，I didn't really have someone to look to as an Irish dancer who really looked like me.So it's just really great that I can be that person for young girls and boys or whoever wants to do Irish dancing or do something that's a little bit out of the box for them."
（1）What can we learn about Morgan Bullock from the first two paragraphs？
A．She flew high in the sky.
B．She listened to hip-hop music.
C．She became very popular on the Internet.
D．She put pictures of Irish dance on the Internet.
（2）What kind of question did Morgan face？
A．Whether Irish dance suited her.
B．Whether she had a gift for dancing.
C．Whether she could win some awards.
D．Whether she could get her mom's support.
（3）How did Morgan deal with others' disagreement？
A．By training with other dancers.
B．By traveling around the globe.
C．By studying other dance forms.
D．By insisting on her dance form.
（4）What is Morgan's attitude to her dance in the last paragraph？
A．Worried.
B．Positive.
C．Doubtful
D．Disappointed.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes far more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study.Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.
Posture（坐姿）
Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper postures that doctors suggest.
Helpful pictures
There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes.You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular.Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）.Do you feel better？
Breaks
The 20-20-20 rule：take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 metres） away.
Eye exercises
Step 1.Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o'clock.Pause（停頓）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6 o'clock.Pause again，and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness.
Step 2.Look at something on the right.Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible.Then do the same thing on the left.Repeat the exercise a couple of times.
Step 3.Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus（焦點）.Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times.
Sports
Table tennis is about a small ball travelling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes.Other sports like tennis，badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.
（1）Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Having the proper posture.
B．Looking at something green.
C．Following the 20-20-20 rule.
D．Playing some kinds of sports.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？A． 
B． 
C． 
D． 
A．Your eyes.
B．Your hands.
C．The doctors.
D．The exercises.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？
A．We must take a break every 20 minutes.
B．How to do eye exercises properly.
C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.
D．People have tired eyes very easily.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Tips on impressing an audience1．Read aloud to kids
Volunteer to read books to children at a library or daycare center．（1）．You might speak like a favorite movie star for one or imitate a cartoon character for another． " Performing" books can help you learn to describe different characters and to speak with energy and enthusiasm．
2．（2）．
Play "Freeze" with friends．Two players start acting out a scene from a movie，TV show or story．When something in the scene reminds another player of a scene from a different story or show，that person says " Freeze" and replaces one of the actors．（3）．The other actor tries to follow along until someone else in the group thinks of another scene and says " Freeze!"．Continue playing as long as you can keep up the creativity．
3．Project your voice
An important skill for speaking in front of an audience is speaking loudly and clearly so that your voice will be heard．（4）．
Lie on the floor with a small paper plate balanced on your stomach．Take a few deep breaths．Watch the plate rise when you inhale （吸氣） and sink when you exhale（呼氣）．Breathe again，exhaling longer and trying to make the plate sink lower．As you do this，feel your muscles tightening up．（5）．Try to make the plate sink fast as you shout．Do this a few times daily to build up those muscles and help you push out sound．
A．Play an acting game．
B．Take another deep breath and shout "ha"．
C．The new player begins acting out the new scene．
D．Gain confidence by practicing as much as possible．
E．To do this，you need to develop and use the correct muscles．
F．This fast-paced game improves your ability to think on your feet．
G．Practice before you read，giving each character a different personality．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 英語語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分15分）完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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16．When I was 25 years old，I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my（1）
.So I left my hometown with great confidence and（2）in Cape Town on a one-way ticket，not really（3）what to do next.（4），before my trip actually started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel（5）I ever received： "Be like a student on your way around the world."
It sounds（6），but it really changed my mind about travelling.He helped me（7）that travel is about learning and observing different（8）. "It's far too easy to go into a（n）（9）country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study，ask questions，and（10）to learn from the locals，you'll have far richer experiences，" he promised me.On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun，I didn't know the man so I was just a（11）.I only stayed there for a week to see the（12）and places of interest and then left.The culture didn't（13）me.I left the cities and towns without really（14）anyone or anything.Those people and things（15）in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.（1） A．friend B．pet C．backpack D．family （2） A．continued B．took C．danced D．arrived （3） A．sure B．excited C．afraid D．concerned （4） A．Certainly B．Luckily C．Truly D．Sadly （5） A．knowledge B．feeling C．advice D．reason （6） A．simple B．funny C．boring D．foolish （7） A．remember B．choose C．improve D．realize （8） A．cultures B．events C．places D．backgrounds （9） A．strange B．magic C．new D．interesting （10） A．accept B．try C．wait D．forget （11） A．tourist B．student C．reporter D．businessman （12） A．picture B．sight C．show D．mountain （13） A．inspire B．contact C．help D．influence （14） A．refusing B．encouraging C．knowing D．teaching （15） A．existed B．disappointed C．kept D．started 組卷：96引用：2難度：0.5
第二節語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．What does every writer most dread（1）
（read） in the comments from publishers？It's "We regret（2）（inform） you…"，which will make their hearts sjye.aik.In fact，a lot of writers of great works have（3）（previous） faced rejections.
J.K.Rowling，after a total of twelve rejections，eventually got her first book of Harry Potter published，which became（4）global success.
Another famous writer J.D.Salinger persevered in working（5）his novel of The Catcher in the Rye despite the criticism along with rejections from several publishers and when it was eventually published，it became an immediate best-seller.
The three Bronte sisters lived in the Victorian England，a time（6）women were not encouraged to become writers.Although they（7）（dream） of seeing their words in print，they experienced many rejections，but they persevered and now，Charlotte's Jane Eyre，Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey （8）（regard） as classics of world literature.
From the stories of the above famous writers，we can learn that it was（9）（persevere）that made them realize their dreams.Therefore，keep trying and you'll eventually read the words "We are（10）（delight）to inform you…"組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 應用文寫作 （滿分15分）
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day.As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank，he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car.He tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving.Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.Arthur stopped and asked， "It looks like you've got a problem."
"I'm afraid so.I'm in a big hurry and I can't start my car."
"Is there something I can do to help？" Arthur asked.The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said， "Thanks.If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble，you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi."
"No trouble at all.I'd be glad to help."
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat.After placing it on the ground，he turned to get the other one.Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking，he heard the loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank.There had been a robbery!
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before.Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions.Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank.People asked each other， "What happened？" But everyone had a different answer.
Arthur，still carrying the suitcase，turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.
She looked at the suitcase and then at him.Arthur was surprised. "Why is she looking at me like that？" He thought."The suitcase!She thinks I'm the bank thief！"
Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.He became frightened，and without another thought，he started to run.
Paragraph 1：
As he was running，Arthur heard the young man shouting behind， "Stop，stop！"____________________
Paragraph 2：
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur._____________________組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 讀后續寫 （滿分25分） 閱讀下面的短文，根據所給的情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
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19．假如你是李華，為了豐富學生的校園生活，你校將在11月舉辦校園藝術節，活動內容多樣。請你給你校的外教Harry寫一封郵件，邀請他來參加藝術節的活動。
要點提示：
1.活動的時間和地點；
2.活動的內容；
3.發出邀請。
注意：
1.寫作詞數為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
提示詞：藝術節the Art Festival
Dear Harry，
____________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5