2020年上海市松江區高考英語一模試卷
發布：2025/7/2 17:0:21
Listening ComprehensionSection A （II）分）Directions： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions you will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
-
1．What does the man intend to do？
A． To buy a coat．
B． To try on a new coat．
C． To lend money to the woman．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What is the purpose of the woman's call？
A．To ask the way.
B．To set a time to meet.
C．To ask about a refrigerator.
（2）When does the store open？
A．At 9：00.
B．At 11：00.
C．At 10：00.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What is the woman going to do next？
A.Go out for coffee.
B.Work out at the gym.
C.Work with the man.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What does the woman think of the film ？
A.Exciting.
B.Boring.
C.Touching.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．What does the woman want the man to do？
A． Learn to sing．
B． Play the piano．
C． Teach her to sing．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
6．How much will the man pay for the tickets？
A．￡7.5．
B．￡15．
C．￡50．組卷：6引用：8難度：0.9 -
7．What are the two speakers doing？
A．Checking the modern furniture．
B．Talking about the price of electricity．
C．Bargaining about the rent of the room．組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9 -
8．What was Jessie doing at about 9：00 this morning？
A．Having an online class．
B．Waiting for the man．
C．Making a call．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
9．（1）Why did the woman come back so late？
A.She had to prepare a report.
B.She attended a meeting with her boss.
C.She made some changes in her report.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Wife and husband.
（3）What do we know about the woman？
A.She is tired.
B.She is hungry.
C.She is ill.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）Why does the man call the woman？
A.To get some advice.
B.To ask about English homework.
C.To invite her to dinner.
（2）What is the woman's plan for this evening？
A.Holding a dinner party.
B.Studying at home.
C.Having a drink with the man.
（3）What does the man invite the woman to do on Friday evening？
A.Have a drink.
B.Enjoy Delicious food.
C.Drive to the countryside.
（4）When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays？
A.At 10：00.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 11：00.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
Section B （15 分）Directions： In Section B， you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation， and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
-
11．What will the man drink？
A.Coca Cola.
B.Beer.
C.Soda water.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
13．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
II Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.
-
14．Exercise is something （1）
can help to make you look good， feel good and be （2）（health）． Experts suggest that teenagers （3）（spend） at least 30 minutes exercising， five（4）（time） a week． That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count， and so do school sports． Often， teenagers give up sports， saying they have no time left after （5）studies． Many teenagers are（6）（surprise） to learn that （7）you exercise， your body produces some chemicals that （8）（make） you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability （9）concentrate when you study． These chemicals can even help you sleep better （10）night．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6
Section B （10 分）Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
-
15．
National governments neglecting development needs of citiesA delivered B management C overlooked D.products E.rural F.shifted
G.strategies H.sufficient I.tremendous J.urbanisation K.jye.ai
National governments around the world are neglecting the needs of their major cities with non-existent or inadequate development policies，a new report has found.National governments are key to making cities more sustainable，because cities are limited distinctly in the policy measures they can take for themselves，the report points out.However，only a quarter of the world's governments have urban development policies at all，and most of those that do exist are far from （1）to make cities sustainable.
The report looks at the key measures of energy production，transport，waste （2）and infrastructure（基礎建設），For instance，putting in adequate public transport can transform the lives of citizens and the carbon footprint of the cities they live in.Encouraging the use of electric vehicles above petrol-driven cars can also have a（n） （3）effect，not just on greenhouse gas emissions but also on removing some of the key causes of air pollution.
The report，from the Stockholm Environment Institute and the Coalition for Urban Transitions and funded by Bloomberg Philanthropies，suggests national governments have （4）the needs of their major cities even when they have in place national policies on issues such as climate change and greenhouse gas emissions.Derik Broekhoff of the Stockholm Environment Institute，the lead author of the study，said"Now is the time for national governments to put cities at the heart of their national development（5）.Countries must consider what policies need to be （6）in order to ensure their countries and cities are prepared for the unprecedented （7）and climate challenges the world is facing."
Cities around the world are facing rapid population growth，and are likely to be among the areas （8）hit by dramatic climate change，in part because many are at risk of rising sea levels，floods and droughts.For most of human history，the （9）population was greater than those of cities，and it is only in just over the last decade that this balance has （10）with most of the world's populations now living in urban centres，a trend that is expected to speed up even further.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
III.Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions： For each blank m the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
-
16．It may be difficult to understand non-verbal messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact，physical（1）
，etc.
Let's consider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian（2）show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher who's（3）with this，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of（4）.For many American Indian children，（5）a teacher in the eye and answering her question is "showing off".
Culture greatly（6）attitudes towards physical contact，whether it's a handshake，hug，or pat on the back.In Asia，female friends（7）hold hands and men casually（隨便地）hug one another walking down the street.Americans，however，may feel（8）with such public behavior.In some Asian cultures，affectionately patting a（n）（9）head is strictly taboo（禁忌的），（10）it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.
How（11）should people stand to each other when they're having a conversation？In areas of the Middle East，people stand very close when（12）.Europeans like to have（13）distance between them.Not being aware of this can even prevent someone from understanding or（14）the ideas you're trying to get across.
To create a positive environment for communication，your non-verbal message must closely （15）your verbal message.Observing carefully how other people behave is a good way.（1） A．exercise B．touch C．education D．strength （2） A．schools B．villages C．homelands D．cultures （3） A．uncertain B．angry C．unfamiliar D．popular （4） A．disrespect B．idea C．danger D．disappointment （5） A．seeing B．staring at C．looking D．glancing at （6） A．influences B．supports C．observes D．reduces （7） A．never B．often C．seldom D．sometimes （8） A．pleased B．comfortable C．mad D．uncomfortable （9） A．child's B．baby's C．adult's D．man's （10） A．because B．although C．unless D．if （11） A．far B．closely C．properly D．close （12） A．talking B．eating C．waiting D．listening （13） A．more B．less C．no D．little （14） A．suggesting B．considering C．refusing D．accepting （15） A．pass B．explain C．match D．prepare 組卷：11引用：2難度：0.6
Section B （22 分）Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）
-
17．Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do．They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming，listening to the latest music，watching TV and surfing the Internet．
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays？Let's follow Sally，a British teenager，and spend five days with her during her school holiday．
Day One
After breakfast，Sally's mother went out and left her alone at home．She checked her mobile phone during lunch-one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning．Dinner was at 6：30pm．．After that，she finished her English homework．Then she surfed the Internet．
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together．Later，they went shopping for clothes and books，and had dinner in a restaurant．
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens．After she got back home，she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV．
Day Four
She surfed the Internet．Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work．She then read stories after lunch．
Day Five
She woke up at 2pm ，and so did her mother．They went to a park．Her mother met some friends there．When they got home，it was already time for dinner．Afterwards，she did her homework until 10pm．．
（1）When did Sally do her homework？
A．In the morning．
B．In the afternoon．
C．At lunch time．
D．In the evening．
（2）Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy．
A．food for lunch and pens
B．some books and pens
C．some fish and clothes
D．food and books
（3）Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four？
A．She went swimming．
B．She went out for breakfast．
C．She read books．
D．She went shopping．
（4）According to the passage，it can be inferred that．
A．surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers' lives
B．parents shouldn't leave teenagers alone at home
C．teenagers don't usually do their homework during their school holidays
D．a park is the best place to meet a friend組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5 -
18．A very old man went to live with his son，daughter-in-law，and a four-year-old grandson.The old man's hands trembled，his eyesight was not clear，and his step became weaker.The family ate together nightly at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult.Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he grasped the glass，milk spilled on the tablecloth.The son and the daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess."We must do something about Grandfather，" said the son."I've had enough of his spilt milk，noisy eating，and food on the floor." So the husband and the wife set a small table in the corner.There，Grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table.Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl.Sometimes when the family glanced at Grandfather，he had tears in his eyes as he ate alone.Still，the only words the couple had for him were sharp（嚴厲的）when he dropped a fork or spilt food.The four-year-old boy watched it all in silence.
One evening before supper，the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps（碎片）on the floor.He asked the child sweetly，"What are you making？" Just as sweetly，the boy responded，"Oh，I am making little bowls for you and Mum to eat your food in when I grow up." The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work.The words struck the parents so they were speechless.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took Grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.
Let us all be wise builders and role models.Take care of yourself and those you love today，and every day!
（1）It was very difficult for Grandfather to have a meal because.
A．he couldn't walk steadily
B．he couldn't see clearly
C．he couldn't grasp things firmly
D．both B and C
（2）The underlined word "irritated" in the first paragraph probably means "".
A．embarrassed
B．pitiful
C．angry
D．frightened
（3）The reason why the grandson made wooden bowls for his parents was that.
A．he followed what his parents had done
B．he thought it was very interesting to have meals with wooden bowls
C．he was angry with what his parents had done
D．he thought his parents would like to eat their meals from wooden bowls組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
19．The Trans-Siberian Railway is a single train line that crosses nearly the complete length of Russia，from Moscow to Vladivostok.It covers a total of 5，772 miles，running from Europe to Asia.Unlike the longest flight in the world，which just began transporting passengers in 2018，the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.
Anyone who has taken this long journey，or even just part of it，will tell you that it travels at a rather slow speed，passing through some amazing，remote areas of Russia.You don't have to make the full journey without stopping.Instead，you're recommended to get off where there are attractive views，since it stops in some pretty fantastic places.But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop.If you do，the trip will take about 144 hours-six full days!
You can book tickets with travel agencies.You can also make the booking online and tickets will be sent to your hotel or personal address.Children under 4 years old accompanied by adults can travel free，but cannot take up a seat.A child ticket needs to be bought if you want to get a seat for the child.
There are longer railway services in the transportation world，but only one of them is a passenger line as some longer routes transport goods，not travellers.This railway may not be the fastest or the most modern，but it's clearly still an important player in the transportation world!
（1）Why is the longest flight mentioned in the first paragraph？
A．To compare the two different ways of transport.
B．To state the Trans-Siberian Railway is out of date.
C．To explain how long the Trans-Siberian Railway covers.
D．To show the great history of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
（2）Which of the following statements about the Trans-Siberian Railway is TRUE？
A．A non-stop journey is suggested.
B．It takes six full days to finish a non-stop trip.
C．Children are always free of charge on this trip.
D．It is the longest railway in the transportation world.
（3）Where does this passage probably come from？
A．A history textbook.
B．A science fiction.
C．A business journal.
D．A travel magazine.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
Section C （8 分）Directions： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can he used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
-
20．
Food Might Still Be Okay Longer Than You Think Many products often come with expiration dates to indicate a predetermined shelf life，like food and medicine.Once the indicated date has passed，these products are generally deemed unfit for use or consumption—（1）A.In general，the dates on the food—other than infant formula and baby food—are set for quality，rather than safety purposes.
B.but what if experts say consuming foods past their expiration dates isn't always bad？
C.To optimize quality and shelf life and avoid food waste，proper storage is crucial.
D.but does that mean people should toss them out the second that date passes？
E.There's no hard and fast rule，and it's more important to pay attention to how long since the food was bought and whether it was kept in proper conditions.
F.In fact，a lot of the time consumers aren't able to see（or even taste）harmful bacteria that could be living on the expired food.
According to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency，the average person generated about 2.68 pounds of municipal solid waste per day in the 1960s，which include food，plastic，and paper waste.This amount increased to =4.74 pounds in the 2000s，finally reaching 4.9 pounds in 2018.The disposal of expired but usable or consumable goods can contribute to overall waste.By minimizing this，an individual may be able to reduce the amount of waste they produce.
Here's what expiration dates generally mean for various products and when consumers can safely overlook them.For most products，the date on the packaging label is not an expiration date，but a 'best by' or 'sell by' date，says Londa Nwadike，extension associate professor of food safety at the Kansas State University and the University of Missouri. （2）
Although expired food may not be at its peak deliciousness，it should still be safe to consume.（3）If a product is discolored，moldy，abnormally soft，or it generally looks and/or smells bad，throw it out immediately—no matter how carefully it was stored.
（4）Perishable foods should be kept in the refrigerator or the freezer to avoid spoilage.Foods that do not require refrigeration for safety have lower risk and they can generally be consumed safely longer，she adds.For instance，dry pasta can still be eaten one year after opening it if it was stored in the pantry.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
IV. Summary Writing （10 分）
-
21．閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful.When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also you can learn how to use these English words.When you read，it gives you a good example for writing.
Read something that you can（more or less） understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting.Reading books with a reasonable number of new words is very important.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook.But you don't have to write them while you read.Instead，try to guess their meaning as you read，and mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them.
You should develop a good habit of reading.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.Fix（固定）a time to read and keep to it.You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or at lunchtime.
There are a variety of books in the bookstore，so what kinds of books should you choose？Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it.So，choose an interesting book.You can also read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China，for example，21st Century Teens.It is easy enough for you to understand it.There is something interesting in it.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.3
V Translation （15 分）Directions： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.
-
22．為…做準備
組卷：27引用：12難度：0.7 -
23．When the boy
，you'd better not disturb him.
這個男孩專注于學習時，你最好不要打擾他。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8 -
24．今天下午6點葆拉將正在淋浴。
Paulaat 6 this afternoon.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
25．系統找不到該試題
VI. Guided Writing （25 分）
-
26．每年的4月23日為世界讀書日，針對同學們閱讀課外圖書較少的現狀、校學生會決定向同學發出倡議，號召大家多讀書。請你根據以下要點代表學生會寫一篇英文倡議信。要點如下：
1.同學們的讀書現狀；
2.讀書的好處；
3.發出倡議。
寫作要求：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear fellow students，
__________
Student Union組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5