人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊《Unit 4 Adversity and Course 》2022年同步練習卷（提分小卷）
發(fā)布：2025/7/2 17:0:21
詞匯過關(guān)：本題共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分。
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1．Any help or donations will be g
（感激） received．組卷：13引用：6難度：0.7 -
2．The newly-built automatic wells have brought convenience to the villagers，who once had to walk a mile to
（去取，去拿來）water.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．The dancers gave the performance
（graceful） on the stage．組卷：24引用：3難度：0.7 -
4．The nature
（保護區(qū)） covers an area of some 1，140 square kilometres.組卷：23引用：5難度：0.7 -
5． He was likely to be
（不熟悉的） with you，so he didn't say hello to you.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．This hybrid enabled farmers to
（擴大） their output greatly.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.8 -
7．With the passage of time，the
（分歧） between the two countries have healed over.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8 -
8．It is strongly r
that the machines should be checked every year．組卷：92引用：7難度：0.8 -
9．Life is like an
（海洋）；only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
10．I would be very g
if you could send me more information.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
11．Intellectual property（知識產(chǎn)權(quán)）is a product of the mind that has
（商業(yè)的）value．組卷：10引用：5難度：0.9 -
12．He belongs to a trade
（協(xié)會）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．The film
（導演）by him is popular with young people．組卷：13引用：3難度：0.7 -
14．文明 n.c
組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7 -
15．He dug a hole in our yard to plant a
（楓樹） tree when I was born.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
16．
弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白組卷：2引用：8難度：0.4 -
17．She opened the e
and began to read the letter．組卷：8引用：3難度：0.9 -
18．contain；container
（1）Does each cupthe same amount of milk？
（2）He has somein which fish are stored and sold.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.6 -
19．The couple
live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.組卷：16引用：3難度：0.7
閱讀理解：本題共8個小題，每小題2.5分，共20分。
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20．In the mid-1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book，Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth，but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealjye.aig.In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral（葬禮）followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains，this is neither a travel nor a history book，or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
（1）What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan？
A．His friends' invitation.
B．His interest in the country.
C．His love for teaching.
D．His desire to regain health.
（2）What does the underlined word"that" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Developing a serious mental disease.
B．Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C．Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D．Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
（3）Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan？
A．Romantic.
B．Eventful.
C．Pleasant.
D．Dangerous.
（4）What is the purpose of this text？
A．To introduce a book.
B．To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C．To remember a writer.
D．To recommend a travel destination.組卷：27引用：7難度：0.7 -
21．For decades，China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science.Tu Youyou，a researcher who helped to develop a malaria（瘧疾）medicine，finally won the country that honor.
In fact，Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world's attention.In 2016，the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China.Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.
Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career.She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9，the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world – in crops.
At first，Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（變異）in 82 genes using an older type of technology.But after thinking carefully about it，she decided to give it a try.
After a year of hard work，her lab finally succeeded.Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat，a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with.Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.
Cui Weicheng is the developer of China's record-setting Jiaolong submersible（潛水器）.He is now a professor at Westlake University.In 2012，Cui rode inside China's Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7，000 meters in the Pacific.
Thanks to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer，China is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea.Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersible currently in use，which shows China's increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.
（1）Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage？
A．To show one of China's long-held dreams.
B．To stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.
C．To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.
D．To introduce more top Chinese scientists.
（2）Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat？
A．Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops.
B．Because she was expert at wheat engineering.
C．Because wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.
D．Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.
（3）What is Cui Weicheng's biggest contribution to China？
A．He teaches about sea at a university.
B．He developed Jiaolong submersible.
C．He is devoted to genetic engineering.
D．He reached the bottom of the ocean.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．China's Science Stars
B．China's Nobel Prize Dream
C．Gao Caixia-China's Crop Engineer
D．Cui Weicheng-China's Deep Diver組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6