北師大版（2019）必修1《Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1》2024年同步練習卷

一、填空題

• 1．We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that

  （occur） billions of years ago.
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• 2．Under the tree

  （stand） some farmers.
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• 3．My sister

  （suspend） from her job shortly after the incident.
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• 4．I think

  （teenage） have similar tastes in dress．
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• 5．The population

  over the past few years.（increase）
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• 6．As a student

  （ represent），I have been assigned to pick them up at the airport on that day.
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• 7．The old castle，which

  （belong）to a young man，looks very nice.
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• 8．All water traffic and tourist attractions

  （close） by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.
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• 9．It is part of our human nature

  （desire） and value good health.
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• 10．

  （equip）with global vision （視野）and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's younger generation.
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• 11．Beethoven

  （compose）countless pieces of music in his life，the fate symphony is one of his most famous works.
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• 12．Children are fascinated

  （learn） that the huge submarine can swim so deep under the oceans.
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• 13．The committee

  （differ） as to who the next chairman should be.
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二、完形填空

• 14．"Do I really want to go through with this？" Have you ever asked yourself that question？Sometimes in life，there are moments when you （1）

  if you will be able to handle the responsibilities ahead of you.
      For me，these（2）

  come daily，whether it's taking a test or working.But one Saturday afternoon，my family and I were （3）

  around when my dad pulled into a small mall.Little did I realize we were going to a（4）

  store where a new member would be （5）

  to our family.
      As my dad parked our car，I figured we would just take a （6）

  look and then leave.After a while，my dad called us over.He was standing next to my mom，looking at several cats.
      I began to think， "Are we （7）

  a cat？"
      My dad asked， " So guys，you like any of these？"
      My brother said "Yes!" before I could open my（8）

  .
      When I pictured feeding the cat，cleaning it and giving it water，all of these responsibility felt （9）

  to me.Would I be able to handle it？After all，I would have to live a more adult-like （10）

  if I got a cat.
      Later on，after（11）

  that we should get a cat，I thought about this new phase of my life.I realized that the（12）

  I make can affect my future.
      Looking back，I find that I have been able to （13）

  the responsibility of owning a cat.Some tasks may be （14）

  ，but that doesn't mean they can't be accomplished.You （15）

  need to do your best in order to push past them.
  
  

  （1）	A．wonder	B．tell	C．explain	D．a(chǎn)nnounce
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)ctivities	B．chances	C．expectations	D．moments
  （3）	A．walking	B．passing	C．driving	D．moving
  （4）	A．car	B．food	C．book	D．pet
  （5）	A．returned	B．introduced	C．delivered	D．a(chǎn)ttracted
  （6）	A．quick	B．steady	C．long	D．careful
  （7）	A．feeding	B．preparing	C．getting	D．training
  （8）	A．mouth	B．heart	C．bag	D．mind
  （9）	A．interesting	B．confusing	C．enjoyable	D．heavy
  （10）	A．dream	B．hobby	C．life	D．effort
  （11）	A．a(chǎn)greeing	B．refusing	C．remembering	D．a(chǎn)dvising
  （12）	A．experiments	B．ideas	C．decisions	D．comments
  （13）	A．think of	B．deal with	C．talk about	D．connect with
  （14）	A．easy	B．possible	C．exciting	D．difficult
  （15）	A．simply	B．probably	C．extremely	D．really
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三、閱讀理解

• 15．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
     Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
     Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO₂.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
     "Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發(fā)展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
     McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
     "It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
  
  （1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？

  
  A．More trees should be planted in no time.
  B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
  C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
  D．Different trees can absorb CO₂ differently.
  （2）What can we say about McDowell's research？

  
  A．Timely and long-standing.
  B．All-sided and careful.
  C．Time-limited and regional.
  D．Traditional and extensive.
  （3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？

  
  A．Worried.
  B．Optimistic.
  C．Supportive.
  D．Indifferent.
  （4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To call on people to plant more trees.
  B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
  C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
  D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.
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四、信息匹配

• 16．Personal development doesn't just happen. （1）

  Self-development requires hard work，devotion and an ever-growing skill.So，what new skills do you need to power forward？
     On your journey toward your best self，you need to set goals.The key is balance：If your goals are too high，you'll get discouraged when you fall short.（2）

  The better approach is to think in milestones.If you want to be a novelist，don't set a goal to finish a book in a week.Focus on getting a couple of pages done each day，or on writing a chapter each week.This measurable progress is more sustainable and fulfilling.
     （3）

  To keep going when times are tough，you have to learn how to manage your stress levels.If light walks help you keep your head on straight，schedule one for your lunch period every day.If you need to take Sundays off to recharge for the next week，it's more than acceptable to do so.
     Organization is a skill that comes more naturally to some people than others.If you're a naturally messy person，start small.Otherwise，you'll be at a loss.（4）

  Clean up your bedroom or your car.If physical cleaning is stressful，start by cutting out files from your computer.Believe it or not，one clean space can set the tone for the rest of your life.
     On the road of personal development，you'll run into some barriers.Nobody but you can remove these from your path.（5）

  Perhaps anxiety is keeping you from doing your best work.Instead of struggling through it，quietly take a mental health day.
  
  A.Personal growth needs stress management.
  B.Focus on the places where you spend the most time.
  C.You can't expect to wake up the next day with new skills.
  D.Don't let personal challenges stand in the way of your growth.
  E.That's why problem solving is a vital skill for self-development.
  F.You absolutely don't need to disclose why you're taking a sick day.
  G.Start too small，and you'll become satisfied with your progress too early.
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五、語法填空

• 17．Facial recognition is a technology that（1）

  （use）facial features to identify a person.Today，facial recognition is used in a variety of ways，（2）

  allows you to unlock your phone，go through security at the airport，and buy products at stores.
      One of the major（3）

  （advantage）of facial recognition technology is safety.The police use the technology to uncover criminals or find missing children or seniors.Airports are（4）

  （gradual）adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints；the U.S.Department of Homeland Security predicts that it（5）

  （adopt）on 97 percent of travelers by 2023.When people know they are being watched，they are more likely（6）

  （obey） rules.
      Facial recognition can add conveniences.You will start to be able to check-out at stores without（7）

  （pull） out money or credit cards - your face will be scanned.
      The（8）

  （big）drawback of facial recognition technology in most people's opinions is the threat（9）

  an individual's privacy.In fact，several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition use，including San Francisco，Cambridge，Massachusetts，and more.Because people don't want to take（10）

  risk of revealing personal information to enjoy these benefits.
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六、單詞拼寫

• 18．Do not j

  others，because you have not experienced in his life.
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• 19．She often

  （抱怨） that he is dishonest.
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• 20．After class，students all went out immediately to s

  their arms and legs.
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• 21．He spent several hours on taobao.jye.ai searching and

  （挑選） clothing.
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• 22．

  n．慶典；慶祝活動→

  vt．慶祝
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• 23．However，if others benefit in the

  （進程），and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies？
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• 24．Go

  （徑直，直接）ahead and you will see the postoffice．
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• 25．放學后我們?nèi)ラ営[室讀書，結(jié)果被告知閱覽室在裝修。
  After school we went to the reading room to do some reading，

  that it was being decorated.
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七、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

• 26．When he won the lottery，all sorts of

  （distance） relatives came out of the woodwork.
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• 27．Change of climate must have had a powerful influence on

  （migrate）.
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• 28．No one is allowed to speak aloud in the

  （read）room，including me.
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• 29．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical

  （assist）.
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• 30．He was willing to accept any constructive advice for a

  （worth） cause.（所給詞的適當形式填空）
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• 31．

  （complete） the project as planned，we'll have to work overtime．
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• 32．Those people with high

  （intelligent） also need to work hard before they succeed.
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• 33．Finally he lost his

  （patient）and started to yell at his mother．
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八、完成句子

• 34．只有學會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
  Only when we learn to exist

  nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
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• 35．She

  us yesterday. （admit） 她承認昨天看到過我們。
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• 36．be+adj. +to do
  Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system

  .
  把人送到其他星球甚至太陽系以外不是一個容易達到的目標。
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