2024年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語預測試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/2 6:0:12
一、補全對話（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整。
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1．A：Nice to meet you!I'm Dave from America.
B：Nice to meet you，too!I'm He Yunchen，an exchange student from China.
A：China？It's a great country.（1）
B：Really？Well，next year you can come to my house for the New Year.
A：OK.（2）
B：Of course not.On the New Year's Eve，we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings.The person with coins is lucky.
A：That's cool.（3）
B：On the New Year's Day，we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.
A：Oh，I like gifts.（4）
B：In China，you shouldn't open the gift at once.You should wait and open it later.
A：Really？It's interesting.（5）
B：You're welcome.A.Anything else？
B.Do you like coins？
C.Do you often get a lot of gifts？
D.Thank you for telling me so much.
E.When I get a gift，could I open it at once？
F.Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival？
G.I'm interested in Chinese festivals，especially the Chinese New Year.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后從所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
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2．Everybody dreams of doing something important.（1）
a boy，Raymond dreamed of being a scientist when he grew up.But（2），he is a postman now.
Raymond is a（an）（3）young man.He lives by the saying--If you（4）live the life you love，love the life you live.
He（5）everyone with a big smile and a friendly "Hi，how are you？" And he（6）wants to know it!It's hard to feel（7）when we hear him whistling（吹口哨）happily up and down the street.Raymond looks good.His shirt and trousers always look very clean.After work，he enjoys（8）exercise in the gym.It makes him strong.And he makes more friends there.
Raymond is good at his work.He also looks after the（9）on the street.Every day，he knocks at Mrs.Jordan's door to ask for a drink of cool water.He's not really thirsty（口渴）.He just wants to know（10）Mrs.Jordan is well because she is very old.（1） A．Like B．Without C．As D．Against （2） A．at first B．at least C．in the future D．in fact （3） A．cheerful B．popular C．able D．successful （4） A．won't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't （5） A．greets B．follows C．thanks D．leaves （6） A．certainly B．really C．suddenly D．finally （7） A．ill B．weak C．unhappy D．surprised （8） A．hearing B．choosing C．taking D．finishing （9） A．people B．postmen C．heroes D．lovers （10） A．when B．where C．why D．whether 組卷：1引用：3難度：0.4
三、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題6分，計40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
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3．Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they give man food，wood and other things.Trees also give animals food.Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.But in many parts of the world，many people do not realize the third important way.They cut down a lot of trees.At last，they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A．Trees can only give food to man.
B．Trees can only give food to animals.
C．Without trees，no animals can live on the earth.
D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．厭煩的
B．疲勞的
C．渴望的
D．興奮的
（3）According to the last paragraph，what cause people to lose their best friends？
A．Droughts.
B．Floods.
C．Animals.
D．Cutting down trees.組卷：8引用：4難度：0.7 -
4．About 2，400 years ago in ancient Greece，Aristotle was born.It was a period when the Greeks highly respected great thinkers and teachers，such as Pythagoras，Socrates，Democritus，and Plato.Many historians believe that Aristotle was greater than all of them.
Aristotle is called "the father of biology."Many of his discoveries are still considered correct today.For example，it was Aristotle who first wrote that dolphins are not fish-through close observation，he had found out that they give birth to their babies rather than laying eggs，and that mother dolphins feed milk to their young.
Aristotle's way of grouping animals may have been his most important achievement.jye.ai biological science.Experts used his system for over 2，000 years.In 1758，a Swedish scientist discovered a new way of grouping animals.Aristotle placed the animals into two groups：those with blood and those without.In fact，his way of grouping，though a little bit different，was approximately the same as the modern grouping system of vertebrates and invertebrates.
Professor Nardo wrote："Although Aristotle paid much attention to the importance of evidence（證據），he failed to realize that doing experiment is almost always the best method of finding it.Yet，when he did simple and basic experiments，Aristotle was able to make mostly correct conclusions."
He also wrote that"Aristotle's influence on the future growth of knowledge was both negative and positive..." For example，Aristotle believed that the planets went around the Earth ，not the Sun.Because the later scientists believed in him blindly，their progress in astronomy was stopped.However，he added that many of Aristotle's ideas brilliantly provided directions for modern discoveries.
（1）Which of the following statements is true？
A.Pythagoras，Socrates，Democritus，and Plato were not highly respected.
B The ancient Greeks believed that Aristotle was the greatest thinker.
C.Aristotle made great contributions to the development of biology.
D.Aristotle believed dolphins are not fish because they lay eggs.
（2）Why is Aristotle called "the father of biology"？
A.He discover that dolphins feed milk to their young.
B.He was the first man to find that dolphins are not fish.
C.People consider him greater than all the other thinkers.
D.People still accept many of his discoveries on biology.
（3）What did Nardo think of Aristotle according to the passage？
A.Aristotle failed to realize the importance evidence.
B.Aristotle's finding stopped people studying astronomy.
C.Aristotle found the best way to make current conclusions.
D.Aristotle's ideas were helpful to modern discoveries in a way.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
5．The next morning Dorothy and her friends，the Tin Man，the Scarecrow（稻草人），the Lion and Toto，left the Emerald City.They were told the way to the Witch's house and "Everybody is afraid of the Witch（女巫）of the West.So be careful!" The West Witch had a magic eye，and it could see everything.She saw the friends on the road and she was angry.She put on her tall black hat and shouted， "Magic monkeys—come!"
In a second，forty monkeys arrived at her tall house.
"There are three people，a dog，and a lion on my road，"she said. "Kill the people and the dog.Bring the Lion jye.aire.He can work for me."
"At once，"said the Monkeys.And away they went.
They broke the Tin Man's arms and legs.They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow.Then they took the Lion and carried him to a dark cellar under the Witch's house.
But they couldn't hurt Dorothy and Toto because of the good Witch's kiss.So the Monkeys carefully carried them to the Witch's house.The West Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy's face，and was afraid.But she did not tell Dorothy that. "You must work for me in my house now，" she said.
Dorothy did not know this—the red shoes are magic.The Witch wanted the shoes very much，but Dorothy never took them off.She took them off when she washed，but the Witch never went near water，she was very，very afraid of water.
One morning，Dorothy's left shoe fell off.The Witch picked up the shoe at once and she tried to take Dorothy's right shoe，too.Dorothy refused angrily.A bucket（桶）of water was near the door.Dorothy picked up the bucket and threw the water at the Witch.She cried out， "Help!Help!The water is killing me!The—water—is..."
The Witch disappeared!Only her tall black hat and a long dress were left.
"Now how can I help my friends？" Dorothy said. "Can I call the Magic Monkeys？" She picked up the Witch's black hat and put on.Dorothy called， "Magic Monkeys—come!"
The Monkeys arrived in a second. "Please help my friends!" said Dorothy.
"Of course，we always help the wearer of the magic black hat." said the Monkeys.
Then the Magic Monkeys made the Scarecrow and the Tin Man come back to life，set the Lion free from the cellar.Toto could not speak，but he jumped up and down happily.
（1）Who is Toto？
A．The lion.
B．The Monkey.
C．The dog.
D．The Scarecrow.
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Witch of the West？
A．She is sometimes careful.
B．She is always cruel to the others.
C．She is never afraid of anything around.
D．She is the mother of the Magic Monkeys.
（3）What made the Witch of the West go to die？
A．The Magic Monkeys.
B．The tall black hat.
C．Dorothy's red shoes.
D．The bucket of water.
（4）How might Dorothy and her friends feel at the end of the story？
A．Calm.
B．Upset.
C．Excited.
D．Disappointed.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
三、閱讀短文，并從下面方框的六個句子中選擇五個還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
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6．If there was an empty lot （一塊地） in your neighborhood，what would you want to turn it into？My American classmates and I from Buchtel High School in Akron，Ohio has turned one such lot into a place of hope.
The empty lot in our neighborhood was like a big mess，full of grass and poison ivy.As a project for the school's biohealth （生物健康） class，we decided to improve the lot.We wanted it to become a space that could improve the mental （心理的） health of people living nearby.
After weeks of designing，researching and making models，we brought our plans to life.
Now the lot is a different place.There is a wood walkway leading to a purple bench （長椅）.A few beautiful plants are already in the ground.There is also a hopscotch （跳房子游戲） board painted bright blue.On a back fence，you can see a wall painting with words like "Love" and "Peace" and our handprints （手印） on it.
We painted the bench purple because it is a relaxing color.We think kids can go there to sit together，make friends and stay out of trouble.The hopscotch board was created for，a group of 8 to 10 school-age kids who had nowhere to play in the neighborhood.
With the help of us，the lot gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty.A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.
（1）Before bringing the plans to life，the students didn't.
A．design for the lot
B．do some research
C．make models
D．put up notices
（2）Why did students paint the bench purple？
A．Purple is a relaxing color for kids to feel good.
B．Purple is good for kids to play a hopscotch.
C．Purple is created to show love and peace.
D．Purple can help kids make more friends.
（3）Who was the hopscotch board created for？
A．All school-age kids.
B．Kids aged from 8 to 10.
C．A group of students.
D．The people in the neighborhood.
（4）What word can best describe the students' actions？
A．Helpful.
B．Beautiful.
C．Healthy.
D．Happy.
（5）Which could be the best title of the passage？
A．Our Beautiful Neighborhood.
B．My Classmates and I.
C．From An Empty Lot to a Hope One.
D．Students' Kind Actions.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
四、閱讀短文，并從下面方框的六個句子中選擇五個還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
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7．Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. （1）
Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，note-taking helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. （2）Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective（有選擇性的） process.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
（3）Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
（4）Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速記）.When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. （5）A.Use words，not complete sentences.
B.Otherwise （否則），you may not be able to read your notes later.
C.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
D.Write down what you have learned.
E.The following methods may work best for you.
F.First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
四、詞匯運用（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，計 15 分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。
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8．
These people are famous all over the world.Let's read and get to know them.A.to get B.runs very fast C.comes from D.her daughter E.the most popular
F.big success G.jye.ai for H.jye.ai the computer I.happily J.because of
Tu Youyou
Tu Youyou is from China.She is （1）winning the 2015 Nobel Prize.She has a happy family.There are four people in her family.Her husband is an engineer.Her son lives in Beijing，and （2）is working at the Cambridge University.
Willard Smith
Willard Smith （3）America.He is a famous actor and song- writer.He has（4）in TV，film and music.People think he is （5）actor in Hollywood.Smith and his family live（6）in Los Angeles，California.
Mark Zuckerberg
Mark Zuckerberg is also from America.At the age of 23，Zuckerberg became rich （7）the success of Facebook.He is good at（8）.He and his wife Priscilla Chan have a happy life.
Usain Bolt
Usain Bolt comes from Jamaica.He is almost thirty years old.He （9）.He is good at 100 meters，200 meters and 4*100 meters relay（接力）.He is the first man（10）six Olympic gold medals.Many young people love him very much.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
五、（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，完成短文。
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9．
Mary is （1）a woman have English girl.She is 9 years old and lives in India（印度）with her parents.
Mary （2）very white face because she is often ill.Her dad works from Monday to Friday.Mary can only see him on weekends.But he often plays sports with friends when he is free，because he wants to have （3）（relax） weekends.Her mother is a beautiful woman，and she likes going shopping with some other （4），but she doesn't have time to look after her daughter.So Mary is very sad，she wants to play with （5）（they）.
From The Secret Garden組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6
五、閱讀并回答問題。（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）
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10．I can speak 10 languages，so I know the benefits（益處） of speaking more than one language.We must change the five wrong ideas about language learning.
Language learning is difficult.
If you don't want to learn a language，it's difficult.Learning a language takes time，but it's not difficult.You need to listen and read a lot.Soon you'll enjoy speaking another language.
You have to have a gift（天賦） for learning languages.
No，you don't.If you want to learn，you can learn.In Sweden and Holland，most people speak more than one language.Not all of them have such（這樣的）a gift.Having the right attitude（態(tài)度） is very important for language learning.
You have to live abroad（國外 ）.
Some immigrants（移民） to the USA may speak poor English.But many people in other countries can speak English well.Where you live is not important.If you practise a lot，you can be good speakers.
Only children can learn another language well.
You're wrong.Adults know more words of their mother language.They are better language learners than children.They also know more ways to learn.
I would love to learn but I don't have the time.
Try to find the time to learn a language.You can practise listening on your computer or mobile phone when you are doing other things like cleaning the house or taking a walk.15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK.If you really want to learn，you will find the time.
請根據短文內容，在表格中空格內填入最恰當的單詞。Wrong ideas about language learning The writer's ideas about language learning Languages aren't（1） to learn.Listening and（2） a lot can help you enjoy speaking another language.I have（3） gift for learning languages!You must have the right（4） .I need to live abroad to learn a language well. You don't have to live in the country to speak its language（5） .
Practising much helps you learn a language.I am too（6） to learn another language well.Adults are better language learners because they know more words and（7） to learn.I don't have the （8） to learn another language.You can learn a language when you are doing something（9） .
If you really want to learn，time won't be a （10）.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
七、書面表達。（共1小題，計20分）
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11．The Great Change（s） I've Ever Made 提示：我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長。不論何時何地，總有某個人、某件事、某樣東西……或大或小，或多或少的改變了你的觀念、你的態(tài)度、你的生活。請你選擇讓你變化最大的一到兩個方面，以"The Great Change（s） I've Ever Made"為題，寫一篇英語短文進行重點描述。
要求：
（1）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數不少于60個；
（2）文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；
（3）請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。
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