2021年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市高考英語一模試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

• 1．Jeff Bezos，the world's wealthiest person，was just five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20，1969.However，he's never forgotten the black-and-white footage from the historic moment.Since then，the moon has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company，Blue Origin.
     On May 9，2019，at a meeting held in Washington，DC，Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there，when he presented a model of a lander，Blue Moon，designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite.
     Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear，Bezos is confident it'll be ready for its mission （使命） by 2024.He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources.Unlike those seeking a home on another planet，Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements，which are similar to the International Space Station，except much bigger，each housing millions of people.Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements.
     But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth.Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflights-single use rockets-with Blue Origin's reusable New Shepard rocket，which has made several trips to space and back since 2015.
     To encourage future space dreamers，the company's recently built a free online club that will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions to help humans and save earth.It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self-addressed，stamped postcard and send it to the "Club for the Future" by July 20，2019.The first 10，000 postcards will be sent to space aboard the New Shepard rocket later this year.When it returns to Earth，the postcards，stamped "flown to space，" will be returned to their owners.
  
  （1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？

  
  A．An impressive historic moment.
  B．The beginning of Bezos' space dream.
  C．The exciting news of sending man to space.
  D．Bezos' secret of becoming the wealthiest person.
  （2）What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos' eyes？

  
  A．Overpopulated.
  B．Solar-powered.
  C．Energy-hungry.
  D．Conveniently accessible.
  （3）What's the purpose of the free online club？

  
  A．To help humans and save earth.
  B．To challenge students of all ages.
  C．To build a new way of sending postcards.
  D．To encourage future space dreamers.
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
  Cape to Cape 2 Day 'Quickie' Tour Make the most of your weekend with our Cape （岬角） to Cape 2 Day 'Quickie'!
      Held on some weekends in 2021，the tour allows you to explore two parts of Western Australia's hiking trail （小路） in the Margaret River Region with experienced guides，Erika and Kirra.
      Come and enjoy the natural beauty of the southwest，top accommodation and delicious locally sourced food.
      On Day 1，you'll walk from Moses Rock to Gracetown （16 km） and along the way have breakfast with your new friends at the Wilyabrup cliffs（懸崖）.Then have lunch against the background of coastal views.The day will end at a famous ancient building in Ellensbrook with a locally sourced meal.
      On Day 2，you will head from Redgate Beach to Hooley Road （Boranup Forest） （13 km）.Along the way，you will enjoy yourself at Redgate Beach and then explore Boranup Forest，where you will be met with beautiful views of Bob's Hollow Grotto and Contos Beach.The forest is peaceful and home to big Karri and Marri trees.
      Bookings （預訂） are now open for the following weekends：15-16 May，29-30 May，5-6 June，28-29 August，18-19 September，2-3 October and 6-7 November.
      The price is ﹩498.00 per person，which includes：
      return transport from Perth / Fremantle to Margaret River
      all guided walks for 2 days
      1 night's comfortable holiday center in Margaret River Region，two persons sharing a double room
      1 breakfast，2 lunches，1 dinner from fresh locally-sourced produce （More meals can be provided but extra money is needed）
      Find out more about the tour at edgewalkers.com.jye.ai.
  
  （1）What can walkers do on Day 2？

  
  A．See large trees.
  B．Visit an old building.
  C．Have breakfast at the beach.
  D．Explore the Wilyabrup cliffs.
  （2）Which month provides more chances for walkers to make a tour？

  
  A．May.
  B．June.
  C．September.
  D．October.
  （3）Walkers need to pay extra money if they want to enjoy

  .
  A．a(chǎn) return trip
  B．a(chǎn) double room
  C．walks with guides
  D．a(chǎn) dinner on Day 2
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In fifth grade，on a merry New York City day，my classmates spread across our raggedy classroom carpet．Our teacher had us practicing holiday songs for the upcoming winter show，and with holiday seasonal passion we sang．When we came to one of the Hanukkah （a Jewish festival） songs，a few classmates and I got up and started dancing．We flew around the classroom laughing，our movements becoming irregular as the song progressed．Then one boy stood up and said something along the lines of， "Stop!You're making fun of Jewish people!"
     Our student-teacher stopped the song．The boy looked at us angrily as the student-teacher began to lecture us on our behavior．How we were being disrespectful to the boy's culture - how the dancing was wrong．I was surprised at the outburst and，as a Jewish person myself，did not understand why the boy was offended，or why I was in trouble．I was embarrassed and made to feel disrespected my own culture．
     At the beginning of middle school，with the Hanukkah song incident still fresh in my mind，I began to interact more with my Jewish heritage（血統(tǒng)）．I started going to Hebrew school．I carefully listened to prayers and committed them to memory．The legitimacy（正統(tǒng)） of my Jewish heritage was questioned by my peers，especially around the Jewish holidays．They would ask if I was "really Jewish，" as if there was a standard set of requirements I needed to meet．I didn't have my Bat Mitzvah（猶太成人禮），so that meant I couldn't be truly Jewish，they said．I asked myself if the accusations were true．It felt like I need to prove my Jewish-ness in some way．I began looking for ways to connect with and represent my Judaism．
     When I walked into a store in December，I noticed the abundance of Christmas items，and lack of Hanukkah pieces．Maybe there would be a menorah（燭臺） in storefronts，or a few dreidels（陀螺） and chocolate gold coins，if I was lucky．Instead of feeling left out or ignored，I started to make a game out of it．In high school，I would walk the streets of the city and peer into store windows，marking down all the Hanukkah related things I discovered．
  
  （1）Why did the class sing the songs according to paragraph 1？

  
  A．To prepare for the coming performance．
  B．To make the angry boy happy．
  C．To celebrate a traditional Jewish festival．
  D．To respond to the happy dancers．
  （2）How did the author's feelings change after being stopped by the boy？

  
  A．Excited →surprised →confused．
  B．Surprised→ embarrassed→ ashamed．
  C．Excited→ embarrassed→ ashamed．
  D．Confused→ surprised →embarrassed．
  （3）What did the author experience during her middle school？

  
  A．Racial discrimination．
  B．Identity question．
  C．Culture attack．
  D．Criminal charges．
  （4）How did the author do to prove she's a true Jew？

  
  A．She opened a store to sell Hanukkah items．
  B．She searched for the things related to her own culture．
  C．She advocated her own culture and made it known to more．
  D．She requested to have a bat mitzvah in front of her classmates．
  （5）Which of the following can best describe the author？

  
  A．Optimistic and considerate．
  B．Sensitive and ambitious．
  C．Intelligent and delicate．
  D．Conventional and practical．
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
     In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
  
  （1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？

  
  A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
  B．Because it's hot in summer.
  C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
  D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
  （2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？

  
  A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
  B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
  C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
  D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
  （3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？

  
  A．About 12：30 pm.
  B．About 1：30 pm.
  C．About 2：30 pm.
  D．About 3：30 pm.
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．All for a Nap
  B．Just for a Rest
  C．A Special Sleep Pattern
  D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每題2分， 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
  W：No problem．（1）

  We're going out to eat right now．
  M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）

  You know I dislike eating at my desk．
  W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
  M：Right．
  W：（3）

  Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
  M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
  W：（4）

  Some chips？
  M：Hmm …（5）

  
  
  A．Anything else？
  B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
  C．But why not just join us？
  D．What do you want？
  E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5， 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

• 6．    I am Russian，but for the last five years，I've lived in Kansas.What（1）

  me to this country was my American husband，John.I work in a department store，where my coworkers（2）

  my Russian name so sweetly.Every time I hear it，I feel as though my mom is（3）

  me.
      In my（4）

  country，people believe that Americans always keep big smiles on their faces even if they don't have a real（5）

  to do so.The American smile，the Russians have（6）

  ，is not genuine.
      Last year，John encouraged me to go see my mom（7）

  in Russia.My（8）

  even gave me a month off for the trip.I bought a plane ticket and（9）

  my suitcase.Then came viruses.My（10）

  became gray as I realized I couldn't go see my mom.Then，my coworker，Miss Donna，put on a big American smile and said， "Well，you can（11）

  and see my mom!"
      Oh，my Lord!Imagine，a mom for（12）

  !I honestly don't know whether I would（13）

  the same to someone in（14）

  of a mother's warmth，but my（15）

  people sure would do it for me.We can still hug someone's heart.Yes，believe me，the American smile is genuine.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)ppointed	B．brought	C．impressed	D．forced
  （2）	A．pronounce	B．create	C．respond	D．a(chǎn)nnounce
  （3）	A．observing	B．a(chǎn)pproaching	C．teaching	D．hugging
  （4）	A．beautiful	B．energetic	C．native	D．historical
  （5）	A．reason	B．resource	C．opinion	D．opportunity
  （6）	A．identified	B．owned	C．decided	D．explored
  （7）	A．back	B．off	C．out	D．through
  （8）	A．mom	B．husband	C．coworker	D．manager
  （9）	A．selected	B．packed	C．tailored	D．decorated
  （10）	A．hair	B．mood	C．sky	D．leave
  （11）	A．pull up	B．set off	C．come over	D．go back
  （12）	A．love	B．gift	C．song	D．loan
  （13）	A．pay	B．owe	C．send	D．offer
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)id	B．memory	C．need	D．case
  （15）	A．new	B．sweet	C．kind	D．lucky
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition.As Chinese society develops，tea production has played a role in （1）

  （drive） the economy forward while tea consumption has remained a practice of daily life.
      The practice of tea culture can bring the spirit and wisdom of human beings to a（2）

  （high） level.What's more，tea has an （3）

  （extreme）close relationship to Chinese culture，and its study covers a wide field and has a very rich content.There is no doubt （4）

  it has been beneficial in improving people's social achievements and （5）

  （appreciate）of art.
      The history of Chinese tea is（6）

  long and gradual story of improvement.Generations of growers and producers （7）

  （improve）the Chinese way of making tea so far，and the quality of tea is judged on the color，fragrance（香味）and flavor，the water quality and even the tea set.
      Drinking tea（8）

  （offer）a lot of benefits.For example，it refreshes（使恢復精力）the mind and clears heat in the human body.If you intend （9）

  （lose）weight，you can drink tea，which is helpful（10）

  some degree.
  組卷：74引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線/劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
  It's reporting that there are eighty million disabled people in our country．Although our government have done a lot for them，it's not enough．
  As student，what should we do for the disabled？To begin with，we should respect them and treat them good．We shouldn't look up on them or ignore their value to society．Additionally，we should care for them and try our best to help them，make their life easier．Lastly，it's necessary for us to help develop our confidence，which is first step to success．
  In conclusion，if everyone does his or her best，that the disabled are sure to live a happy life but they will make a great contribution to our society．
  組卷：22引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．假如你是李華，寒假即將到來，你想去某個地方旅行。請給你的朋友Jane寫一封信，介紹你的旅行計劃，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）選擇這個地方的理由；
  （2）你的計劃和期待。
  注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為100左右；
  （2）注意書信格式。______
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析