2022-2023學年江蘇省南京十三中高二（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/2 23:0:18
第一節
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1．How will the boy go to the museum？
A．By foot.
B．By underground.
C．By bike.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
3．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節
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6．（1）What does the woman plan to do today？
A.Walk the dog.
B.Take the dog to a doctor.
C.Eat out with the man.
（2）How old is the dog？
A.Two years old.
B.Ten years old.
C.Eleven years old.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答題。
（1）What is the speaker？
A.A hostess.
B.A photographer.
C.A news reporter.
（2）What are Margaret's photos about？
A.Scenery.
B.Modern life.
C.Industry and architecture.
（3）What is Margaret like according to the speaker？
A.Energetic and fearless.
B.Influential and stubborn.
C.Skilled and proud.
（4）What do we know about Margaret？
A.She was particular about clothes.
B.She traveled a lot due to her work.
C.She was a leading writer in the 20th century.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What do you learn about Maria？
A.She has something to buy.
B.She has nothing to buy.
C.She will go shopping with the man.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What does the man complain？
A．His bag is too heavy．
B．His home is too far away
C．The things are too expensive．
（2）What do we know about the woman？
A．She does not like to travel．
B．She has been to Hong Kong before．
C．She bought many presents for her kids．組卷：0引用：5難度：0.0 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What time will the opera start on Saturday evening？
A.At 6：50.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 7：10.
（2）What ticket does the woman have？
A.A concert ticket.
B.A film ticket.
C.Two opera tickets.
（3）With whom will the man go to see the opera？
A.The woman.
B.His brother.
C.The woman's brother.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
閱讀（共兩節，滿分50.0分）
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11．On a Friday night in New York，a poor young man called Jay stood near the subway station，playing the violin.The music was so great that many people slowed down and put some money into his hat.
The next day，Jay came again.He took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Then he began playing.It seemed more pleasant to listen to.Before long，many people came，looking at the paper.It said， "Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat.Please come to claim （認領）it soon."
Seeing this，people wondered what it could be.After about half an hour，a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the young man and said， "I'm the George.I knew you'd surely come here!"
Then George explained the whole story.He bought a lottery ticket（彩票） a few days ago.Yesterday he found that he won a prize of ﹩500，000.He was very excited.On his way home，he felt the music was so wonderful that he took out ﹩100 and put it on the hat.However，the lottery ticket with his name on was also thrown in.
Jay was a student at an art school in Paris.He had booked the flight and would fly that morning.However，when he happened to find the ticket holder had won the lottery，he cancelled （取消）the flight and came back to the subway station.
Later someone asked Jay，" Why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself？" He said， "Although I don't have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty，I won't be happy forever."
（1）Jay played his violin near the subway station in.
A．New York
B．Paris
C．Hong Kong
D．London
（2）What did George want to give to Jay on his way home？.
A．his hat
B．a piece of paper
C．100 dollars
D．a lottery ticket
（3）Jay went back because he wanted to.
A．return the lottery ticket
B．make more money
C．go to the arts school
D．Perform for people
（4）The best title of the text could be "".
A．A poor Young Musician
B．The Price of Love and Honesty
C．A Story of the Subway Station
D．The Importance of Being Honest.組卷：47引用：3難度：0.5 -
12．There is an old saying in China that goes， "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. " "Sanjiu period"，which is in Minor（較小的）Cold，refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day）after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice（糯米飯）
According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved（腌制的）pork，sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（a kind of green vegetable），sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
（1）What do we know about Minor Cold？
A．The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B．It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C．It lasts twenty-seven days.
D．It marks the first day of winter.
（2）What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？
A．Eating hotpot.
B．Having vitamin A and B pills.
C．Having huangyacai.
D．Buying cabbage.
（3）How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？
A．They fry and toast it.
B．They eat it for dinner.
C．They steam it with soy sauce.
D．They mix it with many other things.
（4）This text may be taken from thecolumn （欄目）of a newspaper.
A．travel
B．fashion
C．culture
D．science組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．Certain household items are constant reminders that nothing lasts forever.Examples include towels，ink cartridges （墨盒） that end up costing more than the printer itself and，of course，pens.
But，that belief may have to change thanks to Italian design firm Pininfarina，the creator of some of the world's most famous car designs for companies like Ferrari and Fiat，which launches a writing tool that supposedly never has to be replaced.On the surface，it looks to be a common item.One of the firm's previous models，the Limited Edition Visconti，sells for 1，895.However，for a much more reasonable price point of about 120，buyers can purchase a different hand-crafted writing instrument with an elegant look.The Napkin 4.EVER Pininfarina Cambiano's biggest selling point，obviously，is an innovative writing tip that allows users to write "indefinitely （無限期地）".
The notion of "indefinitely" in this case simply means that since the pen technically doesn't use ink，there aren't any cartridges to refill.Instead，the special material Pininfarina uses is something called ethergraf，a patented metallic alloy （合金） developed by Italian household manufacturer Chic Trading.The company，which worked with Pininfarina on the project，already shows the technology in its original Napkin 4.EVER line of pens.
"The process involved is based on the principle of oxidization （氧化），" explains Davide Fabi，head of special projects at the Napkin division. "The writing tip oxidizes the paper，a trait resembling that of a pencil."
You can think of oxidization as the same process that turns newspapers yellow over time.Contact between the pen and paper changes the writing surface，but not the tool.In that sense，the claim that the pen can be used to draw infinite lines is somewhat similar，at least in principle，to how a touchscreen stylus （觸筆） works.And though the tip does wear out over time，Fabi assures that the effect is so minimum and gradual that users won't even notice.
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To create an interesting atmosphere.
B．To draw out the subject of the passage.
C．To illustrate that nothing lasts forever.
D．To introduce one of the key characters.
（2）What is the key feature of the pen？
A．It is hand-crafted.
B．It isn't expensive.
C．It can write forever.
D．It has a good look.
（3）What happens when the pen writes on paper？
A．Paper changes colors at random.
B．Its tip reacts with paper and a trait is left.
C．Oxidization causes the pen to produce ink.
D．Some ink is left on paper through the pen.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A．A Pen that Needs No Cartridges
B．Pininfarina's Newest Product
C．Application of Oxidization in Pens
D．An Inkless Pen that Lets You Write Forever組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4 -
14．Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital resource.By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans，lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe.It's rally the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.
The major mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process that adjusts climate change.Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90%，of the extra heat trapped in the Earth's atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases.Swot will scan，the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations （高度） around smaller currents and eddies （漩渦），where much of the oceans' decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. "Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question：What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing，rather than absorbing，huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming，rather than limiting it，" said NadyaShiffer，Swot's program scientist.
By comparison，earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific，points，or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line，requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation （外推法）.Thanks to the radar instrument，Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth.This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.
"Rather than giving us a line of elevations，it's giving us a map of elevations，and that's just a total game changer，" said Tamlin Pavelsky，Swot freshwater science leader.
（1）What do the underlined words "vital resource" in the first paragraph refer to？
A．Technology.
B．Climate.
C．Oceans.
D．Water.
（2）What is the major mission of Swot satellite？
A．To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2.
B．To explain why greenhouse gas comes into being.
C．To identify when global warming is worsened.
D．To study how oceans influence climate change.
（3）What is an advantage Swot has over previous satellites？
A．It fills in data gaps automatically by extrapolation.
B．It contributes to mapping the observation accurately.
C．It covers specific rivers and oceans in one dimension.
D．It keeps track of the weather change at any time of day.
（4）Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A．First Global Water Survey from Space
B．Successful Launch of Swot Satellite
C．A Breakthrough in Space Travel.
D．A Solution to Climate Change組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5 -
15．根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Keep Yourself Healthy at Home Keeping your health at home is tough，while it's much easier when you go to gyms. （1）In this faster years of living，it is important to know your health and turn to a healthier style of living.One of the best ways is physical activities which are also helpful in reducing risks of obesity （肥胖），heart diseases，high blood pressure，strokes，and other health issues.Here，I share some valuable tips to provide health benefits at home.
Exercise using everyday household items. （2）Use simple things like full water bottles and soup cans for weightlifting.Stretching can be done quickly with the help of towels.You can even do squats （蹲） while arranging or cleaning the cupboards.You can also find exercise videos online to do at home with no equipment needed.
（3）Eat fruits，vegetables，whole grains，beans，nuts，and other foods that are rich in proteins，fibers，and vitamins and contain less or no sugars and fats.Avoid caffeine and overeating，as they do harm to your health.In addition，reduce sodium intake by limiting salt，soy sauce，and other sodium contents from your diet.
Do housework as an exercise for good health. （4）Sweeping，mopping and dusting required much energy.It also makes your heart beat faster.In this way，you can burn many calories in a shorter time.You can also clean your yard or do gardening，which is a working goal while doing daily housework.In this way，you can knock off your to-do list by gaining health benefits.
These tips are to work well while you are staying at home. （5）If you can find any free time，move more and sit less to be physically active and healthy，as it can change your life.
A.Drink water and limit sugary drinks.
B.Make a balanced diet plan for good health.
C.It is easy to find proper exercise equipment at home.
D.It can also keep your mind fresh，reducing anxiety and stress.
E.But you can make your lifestyle healthy by changing some habits.
F.Cleaning your house can be an excellent physical activity for you.
G.Every amount of work and activity can help you make your life healthier.組卷：12引用：4難度：0.5
語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
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16．My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time，（1）little bunny（兔子） cakes for all its（2）throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for（3）help during our spring break，for which I had no（4）beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd（5）minimum wage.I'd see how a factory（6）.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their（7）.
Our（8）in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.（9）bunny from the belt.This was（10）than it sounds.（11）a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd（12）.
Dad（13）.The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood（14）food in Benardsville，New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you（15）the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me.（1） A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved （2） A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens （3） A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary （4） A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies （5） A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest （6） A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived （7） A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation （8） A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices （9） A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove （10） A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper （11） A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on （12） A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered （13） A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused （14） A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering （15） A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate 組卷：70引用：6難度：0.2 -
17．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In recent years，shared vegetable plots （地塊） have been appearing in Shanghai's suburban districts as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.
Among these individuals （1）（be） Yang Rui，who，on weekends，drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City， （2）shared ecological farm in Minhang，where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1，600 yuan per year.The family tends carrots，lettuce and other vegetables they have planted.When they aren't around during the week， （3）（professional） take over the work and perform whatever chores （4）（need）.
This farm has about 200 members，some of （5）even raise chickens and ducks that wander in the fields.
（6）（found） by Chen Yougui in October，the shared farm has an area of 13.33 hectares （7）comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas.According to Chen，the monitoring system （8）（cover） the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones.The farm also uses technology to ensure that the chickens and ducks raised （9）customers don't go missing or end up in someone else's plot — each animal comes with its own QR code.
Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots （10）（primary） to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
寫作（共兩節；滿分40分）
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為 150 左右。
Once，when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（馬戲）.Finally，there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children，all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean.The children were well-behaved，all of them standing in line，two-by-two behind their parents，holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns，elephants，and other acts they would see that night in a low voice.
It was clear that they had never been to the circus before.The father was at the head of the pack，and the mother was holding her husband's hand.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded， "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus."
The ticket lady gave that price.The man's wife let go of his hand，her head dropped.The father leaned a little closer and asked，"How much did you say？" The ticket lady gave the price again.The man didn't have enough money.
How could he turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus？
Paragraph1：
Seeing what was going on，my dad put his hand in his pocket，pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped it on the ground.______________.
Paragraph 2：
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets._____________.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.3 -
19．假定你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華。為了增強學生的環保意識，你校于上周日舉辦了一場交換閑置物品的活動。請你為校報寫一篇英文報道，內容包括：
（1）活動時間、地點；
（2）活動內容；
（3）活動反響。
注意：
（1）詞數80左右；
（2）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Trade for a Better Earth_______組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5