2018-2019學(xué)年四川省眉山市高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍．

• 1．（1）Where did the man go to study？
  A.Italy.
  B.Austria.
  C.France.
  （2）How many more years does the man need for his degree？
  A.Two.
  B.Three.
  C.Four.
  （3）What does the man plan to do in August？
  A.Drive to the beach.
  B.Celebrate a birthday.
  C.Finish a report.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2． What's the weather like now？
  A.Fine.
  B.Rainy.
  C.Windy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．（1）Where did Sue spend the nights in the countryside last weekend？
  A.In a farmhouse.
  B.In the open air.
  C.In a hotel.
  （2）What does Sue think of the people in the countryside？
  A.Busy.
  B.Rude.
  C.Great.
  （3）How did Tom spend his weekend？
  A.By staying at home.
  B.By relaxing on the beach.
  C.By camping in the mountains.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．（1）Where is the book set？
  A.In Europe.
  B.In Africa.
  C.In America.
  （2）What does the woman think of the beginning of the book？
  A.Boring.
  B.Difficult.
  C.Enjoyable.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？
  A． They're going somewhere together．
  B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．
  C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．

• 6．Why does the woman want to move to a new apartment？
  A．Because she likes watching TV.
  B．Because she needs a quiet place.
  C．Because the new apartment is cheap.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What does the woman think of the dress at first？
  A．It's too long．
  B．It's too tight．
  C．It's too expensive．
  （2）How much will the woman pay？
  A．＄90．
  B．＄63．
  C．＄63．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is available in the house at present？
  A.Raising a dog.
  B.Using free Wi-Fi.
  C.Cooking a meal.
  （2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
  A.On Tuesday.
  B.On Wednesday.
  C.On Thursday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．（1）What does the man usually get at the movies？
  A.Some popcorn.
  B.A hot dog.
  C.A sandwich.
  （2）What does the woman mean by "real food"？
  A.Food that's classic.
  B.Food that's cooked at home.
  C.Food that's similar to that at a café.
  （3）What does the woman imply in the end？
  A.They should come back to that theater soon.
  B.Other theaters have similar food choices.
  C.She already goes to that theater enough.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．How is the weather now？
  A.Rainy.
  B.Cloudy
  C.Sunny.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 11．These people are studying English.However，they are now facing some problems.
     I am Pablo.I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver，so I talk with people all day.They understand me，but I know I make a lot of mistakes.No one corrects me.My vocabulary is strong.Grammar is my problem.I'm trying to change little by little.For example，I don't use the past tense （時(shí)態(tài)）.I always say，"I drive him to the office this morning" instead of "I drove him to the office this morning".
     My name is Maria Luisa.I'm teaching myself English，and I'm good at grammar.However，it's really difficult to find ways to practice English.I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.My neighbours and friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
     I am Li Ping.I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good，but I'm very nervous when I speak English.I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid.Also，my pronunciation isn't good.When I speak，people often say，"What？Say that again. "
     I am Yoshi.I have been in the United States for one year.I'm studying hard and I know grammar well，but the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen，I don't understand many of the words.When I try to read，there are three or four new words in every sentence.I feel discouraged.
  
  （1）What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa？

  
  A．Try to have a wide vocabulary.
  B．Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
  C．Read as many English books as possible.
  D．Make friends with English-speaking people.
  （2）Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English？

  
  A．She can't pronounce words in English correctly.
  B．She speaks at a very fast speed.
  C．Her grammar is terrible.
  D．Her voice is very low.
  （3）What can we learn about Yoshi？

  
  A．He was born in the United States.
  B．He has a very small vocabulary.
  C．He has learned English for years.
  D．He is very good at listening.
  組卷：135引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
     Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
     Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO₂.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
     "Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發(fā)展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
     McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
     "It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
  
  （1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？

  
  A．More trees should be planted in no time.
  B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
  C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
  D．Different trees can absorb CO₂ differently.
  （2）What can we say about McDowell's research？

  
  A．Timely and long-standing.
  B．All-sided and careful.
  C．Time-limited and regional.
  D．Traditional and extensive.
  （3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？

  
  A．Worried.
  B．Optimistic.
  C．Supportive.
  D．Indifferent.
  （4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To call on people to plant more trees.
  B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
  C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
  D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 13．Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes far more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study.Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.
  Posture（坐姿）
     Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper postures that doctors suggest.
  Helpful pictures
     There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes.You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular.Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）.Do you feel better？
  Breaks
     The 20-20-20 rule：take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 metres） away.
  Eye exercises
     Step 1.Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o'clock.Pause（停頓）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6 o'clock.Pause again，and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness.
     Step 2.Look at something on the right.Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible.Then do the same thing on the left.Repeat the exercise a couple of times.
     Step 3.Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus（焦點(diǎn)）.Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times.
  Sports
     Table tennis is about a small ball travelling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes.Other sports like tennis，badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.
  
  （1）Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Having the proper posture.
  B．Looking at something green.
  C．Following the 20-20-20 rule.
  D．Playing some kinds of sports.
  （2）According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？

  
  

  A．

  B．

  C．

  D．

  （3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？

  
  A．Your eyes.
  B．Your hands.
  C．The doctors.
  D．The exercises.
  （4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．We must take a break every 20 minutes.
  B．How to do eye exercises properly.
  C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.
  D．People have tired eyes very easily.
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier；only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman!
     There are different forms of color bljye.aidness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
     Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explajye.ai.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones".These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.There are also millions of "rods"，but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shape but no color.
     Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
  
  （1）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．color and its surprising effects.
  B．women being luckier than men
  C．danger caused by color blindness
  D．some information on color blindness
  （2）Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women？

  
  A．Women are more careful.
  B．There are fewer color-blind women.
  C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
  D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
  （3）Which of the statements about the color- blind is true？

  
  A．Neither men nor women can see deep red.
  B．All of them see everything in shades of green.
  C．None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
  D．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.
  （4）We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a

  .
  A．red light
  B．yellow light
  C．blue light
  D．green light
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

• 15．Community Service Nowadays high schools are faced with a very controversial issue whether or not community service hours are needed to graduate．High schools are arguing that 40 hours of community service are needed to graduate，but many upset students are voicing protests（反對(duì)） to this demand．
     Supporters of the community service project argue that while high school students are participating in community service，they will become better aware of what the real world is like．Students will learn valuable life lesson by doing community service．（1）

  ．They feel that if high school students are forced to do community service they will begin to see it as a punishment and as something that they have to do because it is required instead of something that they want to do．Students will in the future look back at the community service projects that they were forced to do throughout high school．（2）

  ．
     Another idea that the protestors give about this community service issue is time restriction．When a student goes to school full time，he is involved in after-class activities and also works．（3）

  ．Supporters argue back that high school students only need to fulfill 40 hours of community service throughout 4 years．If students well manage their time and start the community service in their first year in high school，all they need to do is an hour every other week．
     （4）

  ．The protestors argue that high school students do not have their driver's license，so how are they expected to get to their community service site when their parents or friends are at work or just too busy to give them a ride．（5）

  ．The supporters argue that students can find community service projects close to home or if they live in the country find another student to car pool with．
     In my opinion，community service is a wonderful thing that everyone should be required to do at some point in their life，but are high school students mature and responsible enough to take on community service projects at this stage in their life？
  
  A．Protestors have struck back with a very solid argument．
  B．A final controversial issue that appears is transportation．
  C．Students will feel good about themselves for helping others in need．
  D．They will continue to carry a negative attitude towards community service for their lifetime．
  E．Both sides have solid arguments about why community service should or should not be forced upon students．
  F．Unless the school offers a means of transportation for the students there really is no solution to this problem．
  G．The time that is needed to participate in a community service project may place quite a burden on the student．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 16．On a beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season.
     At six，the（1）

  called the captains forward，said something and（2）

  his whistle.The two teams（3）

  separately.I was（4）

  .The other team were，（5）

  ，ten inches taller than our players.It didn't take long for their（6）

  advantage to show.They took a 7-0 lead very（7）

  .At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6.Josh（8）

  minimal play time.In the second half，they used Josh more often.The score climbed to 40 to 6.
     Once again，the other team began their（9）

  down the field.Their quarterback threw the ball.The receiver caught it and（10）

  the goal.There was only one man in his（11）

  -Josh.Josh dove and（12）

  that boy's legs with all his strength.The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and（13）

  fell down.
     On the next play，their quarterback shot an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again.Josh knocked him off his feet and（14）

  another goal.They scored on the last play，but it wasn't Josh's（15）

  .The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.
     On the way home，I wanted to comfort Josh，but he turned to me with a wide smile."Grandpa，that was a great game."
  
  

  （1）	A．player	B．referee	C．coach	D．receiver
  （2）	A．waved	B．raised	C．threw	D．blew
  （3）	A．gathered	B．practiced	C．celebrated	D．wandered
  （4）	A．inspired	B．embarrassed	C．shocked	D．delighted
  （5）	A．in total	B．on average	C．a(chǎn)t length	D．for example
  （6）	A．speed	B．strength	C．a(chǎn)ge	D．size
  （7）	A．often	B．soon	C．regularly	D．rarely
  （8）	A．saw	B．lost	C．expected	D．wasted
  （9）	A．break	B．search	C．charge	D．debate
  （10）	A．let in	B．fought for	C．went in	D．headed for
  （11）	A．way	B．position	C．sight	D．mind
  （12）	A．made room for	B．looked up at	C．took hold of	D．kept away from
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)ccidentally	B．finally	C．deliberately	D．gradually
  （14）	A．saved	B．gained	C．tried	D．kicked
  （15）	A．turn	B．honor	C．fault	D．option
  組卷：39引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．

• 17．I am now a good student in my class．But you don't know that when I（1）

  （start） learning senior English in the beginning，I found it difficult and quite （2）

  （differ） from what I had learned in junior high school．Now I still remember a teacher who taught me at that time．（3）

  teacher is a good teacher because she always tried her best to be the one（4）

  classes were more active and lively with some stories and examples．（5）

  the help of the teacher，I realized the （6）

  （important） of English，so I decided to learn English well．My teacher suggested that we （7）

  （read） more if we wanted to improve our English，（8）

  every day I would do some English reading．She also told us lessons in classes could help us deal with exams，but even more valuable were the lessons （9）

  （learn） in extracurricular activities in school．I like my English teacher very much．
      Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am more interested in （10）

  （learn） it than before．
  組卷：24引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多石兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪減：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
  Yesterday we went to a nearby villages to help the peasants get in the crops．We leave our school early in the morning．It took us half an hour to reach village．As soon as we got here，we joined in the peasants in their harvesting work．They taught me how to cut rice and how to tie it．It was in the fields where we had our lunch．After lunch，we had a short rest．We were attract by the beautiful scenery of the country side．It got darker when we returned home．We were very tired，but we felt pleasing．
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 19．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示給她寫一封信。
  1．要交朋友首先要做一個(gè)朋友；
  2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
  3．友誼需要時(shí)間和投入。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Susan，
  ____________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5

  解析