2023年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學校（集團）濱海學校中考英語三模試卷

I.完型填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1-10題各小題的A，B，C，D四個地項中選出最佳答案。并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。

• 1．One of my best Thanksgiving memories was last year's，sharing a dinner in Gouande，a village in the West African nation of Benin.
     In 2018.，I began my one-year（1）

  as a volunteer English teacher in a middle school.Life in Benin was（2）

  because I had to get used to a different living situation.My（3）

  was big with three rooms，but there was no running water（自來水）.As I felt more comfortable with life in Benin，I wanted to（4）

  American culture with the community，So I（5）

  to invite friends to my house for a Beninese favorite spaghetti omelets（意大利通心粉煎蛋卷）on Thanksgiving Day.
     Since Thanksgiving was just another workday in November there，I didn't have lots of time to（6）

  the meal.I started during my lunch break between the English classes I taught.My host family's brothers and sisters（7）

  me make the delicious sauce，and they loved being included in the making of a festival meal.Two hours flew by，and it gave off a（8）

  smell.After class，I rushed back home to set up seating，and cook the spaghetti omelets and other dishes.
     During the dinner，I（9）

  why I had invited them for a festival dinner that was new to them.On every Thanksgiving，Americans gather with their families to enjoy a meal，express（10）

  for what each other has done and blessings（祝福）for their life.I said that Thansgiving was my favorite festival because we could celebrate it with friends，as well as family.
  

  （1）A.vacation	B.service	C.idea	D.trip
  （2）A.exciting	B.boring	C.difficult	D.colorful
  （3）A.laboratory	B.classroom	C.office	D.house
  （4）A.share	B.study	C.discuss	D.compare
  （5）A.hoped	B.decided	C.seemed	D.liked
  （6）A.order	B.finish	C.prepare	D.serve
  （7）A.watched	B.helped	C.had	D.suggested
  （8）A.delicious	B.bad	C.common	D.strange
  （9）A.wondered	B.realized	C.explained	D.forgot
  （10）A.dreams	B.understanding	C.love	D.thanks
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共40分）第一節閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每個小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。

• 2．①Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy（不整潔的） desk at home？Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time？A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well.It's also helpful for your study.Doing these can help you with it.
     ②First，only put things you need on your desk.For old books，you can put them in the books.Get a box for small things you don't need every day，and you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.
     ③Second，don't put food or drinks on your desk，because they can make your desk dirty.Go to the kitchen（廚房） when you want to eat.
     ④Third，put important things next to you.Then it is easy for you to get them.If you have a drawer（抽屜）on your desk，you can put things there.
     ⑤Fourth，clean your desk every day.If you do it every day，it will be easy and you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.
  
  （1）How many tips（小提示） can we get from the text？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  D．Five.
  （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "important"？

  
  A．有趣的
  B．重要的
  C．漂亮的
  D．整齊的
  （3）Which is the structure（結構） of the text？

  
  A．①/②③④/⑤
  B．①/②③/④⑤
  C．①/②③④⑤
  D． ①②/③④/⑤
  （4）What can't you do if you want to have a tidy desk？

  
  A．Eat food in the kitchen.
  B．Get a box for small things.
  C．Clean your desk every day.
  D．Put all of your things on your desk.
  （5）Who is the text written for（寫給）？

  
  A．Parents.
  B．Students.
  C．Teachers.
  D．Friends.
  組卷：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Lichun is called "Start of Spring" in English.It is the first solar term（節氣）in the year.It also shows the change of the season and marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.The date for Lichun usually comes on February 4 or February 5 in solar calendar（公歷）.After Lichun，days become longer and nights become shorter，while weather is getting warmer.The following is some information about this solar term.
     Stand the egg
     In China，it is said that the egg can be set up on the first day of the spring，Spring Equinox（春分）day and Autumn Equinox （秋分）day.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of spring，he will have good luck in the future.Try to stand eggs today on your own.If you succeed in the challenge，it means good luck is coming.
     Hold a special ceremony（儀式）
     People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about 3，000 years ago.In ancient China，people mainly lived on farming，and the change of seasons greatly influenced farming.Spring is the season for planting.After Lichun farmers may start to work in the field.And vitality（活力）heads back to all lives.For city people，time has come for them to do outdoor activities and enjoy warm sunshine.
     Eat special food—Chunjuan
     People try to eat something new to keep the spring.There has been a long history of eating chunjuan during Lichun.People will wrap（裹?。﹕ome vegetables with chunjuan.Besides chunjuan with vegetables，farmers will also send chunjuan as presents to each other.
  
  （1）When does Lichun usually fall on？

  
  A．January 4 or January 5.
  B．January 1 or February 1.
  C．February 1 or February 24.
  D．February 4 or February 5.
  （2）The purpose of making the egg stand is

  .
  A．to be healthy
  B．to have good luck
  C．just for fun
  D．to succeed
  （3）In ancient China，what influenced farming greatly according to the passage？

  
  A．Warm sunshine.
  B．The change of seasons.
  C．The planting skills.
  D．The outdoor activities.
  （4）You may find the passage in

  .
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．When we don't understand each other's language，we talk with the help of signs.
      A Frenchman was once travelling in England.He could not speak English at all.One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again.The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The man shook his head.The waiter took away the tea and then he brought him a cup of coffee.The man again shook his head.Then the waiter brought him a lot of drinks，but the man still shook his head.Of course，drinks are not food.
      When the man was leaving，another man came in.This man saw the waiter，and he put his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.How clever he was!
  
  根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。
  （1）What does the underlined word "signs" mean in Chinese？

  .
  A．標記
  B．招聘
  C．手勢
  （2）How was the Frenchman's English？

  
  A．Very google.
  B．Just so so.
  C．Very poor.
  （3）The Frenchman wanted the waiter to

  .
  A．bring him some food
  B．tell him what he said
  C．bring him a cup of coffee
  （4）The waiter brought the Frenchman

  .
  A．a lot of drinks
  B．a piece of paper and a pen
  C．a large plate of rice and meat
  （5）Another man saw the waiter，and put his hands on his stomach.He meant he

  .
  A．was hungry
  B．was very thirsty
  C．had enough food
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節短文填空 以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、造貧，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂層。

• 5．Hello，my friends!My name is Grace Smith.Grace is my first name.And my last name is Smith.（1）

  But now I am in Jilin，China.I am in Shiyan Middle School.I am in Class Two.
     （2）

  They are Cindy，Tom and Kate.Here are two photos of them.Cindy and Kate are in the first photo. （3）

  Her favorite color is blue.And her cup is blue，too.The girl in red is Kate.She is a nice girl.I like to play with her. （4）

  He is in my class.His favorite color is black.Look!His ruler and cup are black. （5）

  It is Tom's dog.The name of the dog is Xigua.It is Tom's favorite dog.
  
  短文還原 從下面的方框中選出恰當的句子，還原到短文中對應的位置，使短文完整、通順。
  

  A.I have three good friends in my school.B.I am an English girl. C.The girl in blue is Cindy.D.A black dog is in the photo，too. E.Tom is in the next photo.
  組卷：7難度：0.6

  解析

第三節信息匹配 閱讀材料A-F，請根據下面各題中的人物情況，給他們每個人選擇一個合適的物品，并將其字母編號填涂在答題卡上相應位置，其中有一項是多余選項。

• 6．

  Lost and Found

  Lost：A pencil-box It's blue and white.There are some color pencils and a sharpener in it.Please call Sara at 923-1562.

  Lost：A watch I lost my watch.It's black and white.I'm Bill Brown.Please call me at 129-0465.

  Found：An ID card Is this your ID card？Please call Mary at 663-5195.

  Found：A schoolbag Is this your schoolbag？I found it in the library this morning.It's green.Please call Sandy at 304-8714.

  Found：A dictionary Is this your dictionary？It's a Chinese-English dictionary.It's red.It's on my desk.Please call Ann at 021-5427.

  （1）What's Bill's last name？

  
  （2）What color is the dictionary？

  
  （3）What are in the pencil-box？

  
  （4）Who found the ID card？

  
  （5）What's Sandy's telephone number？
  組卷：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二卷非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的單詞或括號中所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。

• 7．Which is the most difficult，becoming a mother of two，getting a doctorate（博士學位），or （1）

  （f]y） into space？Astronaut Liu Yang has already set（2）

  （a/an） example to women.Liu has achieved them all.
     On June 5，2022，Liu set off on her（3）

  （two） space mission（任務）.She would stay in space for six months，working with the other two（4）

  （astronaut） on China's space station.
     "My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates.I will also write my blessings（祝福） to them 'in the stars' during the space trip，" Liu said before her new mission.
     Liu became China's first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012，spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship.Before that，she spent two years（5）

  （take） courses and training.She never went shopping or（6）

  （see） a movie during the two years.Her hard work（7）

  （final）paid off and she became the first woman astronaut on the Shenzhou-9 mission.After that，she went to study at university and got her doctorate.Also，she raised two children while（8）

  （carry） on training.
     Born in 1978.Liu didn't dream of being an astronaut as a child.She was a pupil chess champion（冠軍） when she was young.She once dreamed of being a lawyer（律師），a bus （9）

  （drive），or an office worker.However，once she made up（10）

  （she） mind to be an astronaut，she worked hard for it.That is what we must learn from her story.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

IV.書面表達（共15分）

• 8．學校將舉行"秦淮好少年（Qinhuai Excellent Student）"候選人推薦活動，請根據下方的信息表，為你的好朋友 Simon 寫一則個人簡介。
  
  

  Name	Simon
  Looks	the tallest in his class，round glasses
  Personality	helpful，keep a secret
  School life	work hard，in DIY Club
  Hobbies	travelling， …
  Future plan	…

  注意：
  內容涵蓋所有要點，可適當發揮。
  詞數 80 左右（已給出的文章開頭和結尾，不計入總詞數）。
  文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
      Simon is a Grade 8 student in our school.___________________________________
      We all think that Simon will make a Qinhuai Excellent Student.
  組卷：8難度：0.2

  解析