2021-2022學年福建省廈門市同安區八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/2 13:0:13
I. 聽音理解 （共三節， 20小題；每小題1. 5 分， 滿分 30分）第一節 聽句子 聽下面五個句子， 從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）
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1．
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2．
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3．What problem does Cindy have with her new school？
A.It's too far away from her home.
B.Her teachers are not friendly to her.
C.She has no new friends there.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4． How does the boy go to school？
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5．How does John feel about the next Maths exam？
A.Nervous.
B.Worried.
C.Confident.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節 聽對話 聽下面七段對話， 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）
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6．Where may the boy's mother work？
A.In a bank.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a school.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Who did Paul go to the concert with？
A.His friends.
B.His brothers.
C.His sisters.
（2）Why were they late for the concert？
A.Because there was a heavy rain.
B.Because there was heavy traffic.
C.Because they took the wrong road.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．What kind of animals does Lisa like best？
A.
B.
C.
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9．聽對話，回答問題。
（1）Whose（誰的） pencils are these？
A.Anna's.
B.Helen's.
C.Tom's.
（2）What does Helen have？
A.Pencils and a book.
B.A book and a pen.
C.A pen and an eraser.
（3）Is this Anna's eraser？
A.No，it isn't.
B.Yes，they are.
C.Yes，it is.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where did Nick first meet Bill？
A.In the library.
B.In the dining hall.
C.In the lab.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．（1）Where has Peter travelled？
A.In Australia.
B.In Africa.
C.In America.
（2）What does Peter show to Sally？
A.Interesting books.
B.Many animals.
C.Some photos.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12． What does Mike do after school in autumn？
A.
B.
C.
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第三節 聽短文 根據你所聽到的短文內容， 完成下面表格， 每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）
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13．
（1）A.bikeThe plan for a day out Time Wednesday Sight Hongshan Zoo Transport It will take them I hour to get there. They will go there by bus and come back by（1） .Activities Visit more than（2） animals.（3） by the lake.
B.underground
C.bus
（2）A.300
B.200
C.100
（3）A.Play games
B.Take some photos
C.Have a picnic組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
Ⅱ.選擇填空 （共15小題；每小題1分， 滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
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14．Could you please ______ the door？It's cold outside.（ ）
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15．--Look，______card on the table is for you．
--Really？ It is______beautiful one． I like it very much．（ ）組卷：42引用：3難度：0.7 -
16．—Are you going to the International Piano Competition in Xiamen this July？
—________.It's too good a chance to miss.（ ）組卷：6引用：2難度：0.8 -
17．When you eat fruit in France，you are supposed to and eat it a fork.（ ）
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18．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years，so he knows a lot about panda．（ ）
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19．Xiao gang wants to be a ____ and he can fly a plane in the sky in the future.（ ）
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20． The air is _______better than before.People can live a happier life.（ ）
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21．—One of the best ways to get back to nature （自然） is ________.
—It's interesting to look at wildlife during the day and see stars at night.（ ）組卷：3引用：2難度：0.8 -
22． His father looks young，but fact he is .（ ）
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23．-Tom，you look tired this morning．What's wrong？
-I was so busy that I didn't go to bed _____ 12 o'clock last night．（ ）組卷：382引用：7難度：0.7 -
24．Look at the boy．He's so weak．I'm afraid he is ________!（ ）
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25．- Li Fei won first prize in the English competition．
-Really？I can't it．He was bad at English．（ ）組卷：26引用：2難度：0.7 -
26．___________ is easy unless you put your heart into it.（ ）
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27．—_______does your mother go to bed？
—She usually goes to bed at nine o'clock.（ ）組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
28．What's that _______Chinese？（ ）
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Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿分15分）
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29．My husband，our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our （1）are unforgettable when our children were little.
Once，we camped along a shallow（淺的）river.I was（2）that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the river.I tied（綁）a rope（3）him and me.
Everything was OK for about ten minutes，but then he was （4）.His crying let the whole campground know it.（5）instead of tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him.It worked— he didn't end up falling into the river.My 6-year-old son and our pet dog，however，did.They were wet all over and we laughed happily.
Another time，we went boating on a lake.The sky was clear when we fished in the center of the lake，but storms moved in fast in the hills，and it （6）broke our peaceful morning.The wind picked up and the rain poured down.My husband（7）fishing to start the motor （馬達）.Nothing. （8）tried again.No luck.We were stuck（困住）in the middle of the（9）with a dead motor.As we all sat there helplessly，a fisherman came，threw us a rope and towed （拖） us back.We were safe.
Now，every year when my husband（10）our tents and other tools，we are filled with a feeling of excitement.We can't wait to experience more camping fun.（1） A．memories B．messages C．changes （2） A．angry B．surprised C．worried （3） A．between B．among C．below （4） A．unafraid B．uncomfortable C．unlucky （5） A．But B．So C．Or （6） A．carefully B．hardly C．suddenly （7） A．enjoyed B．minded C．stopped （8） A．He B．She C．It （9） A．river B．lake C．hill （10） A．takes out B．sells out C．clears out 組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
IV.閱讀理解（共兩節， 25小題；滿分40分）第一節 閱讀下列短文， 根據短文內容， 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最佳答案。（共4小題；每小題10分， 滿分40分）
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30．By Global Times
May 12th，2022
▲
China's Zhurong rover （祝融號） has found evidence （證據） showing that water has been on Mars （火星） much longer than expected.
Zhurong，named after the Chinese god of fire，landed safely on Mars on May 15th，2021，making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed.
Zhurong，the Mars rover，is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms.It has six wheels and four solar panels （太陽能面板） and it can move at 200 meters an hour on Mars.
The rover's three-month primary mission （任務） was to search for signs of ancient life.It has done research on the minerals，environment and location of water and ice in the plain.The rover continues to research into its landing place and send information back to the Tianwen-1.The rover returned some information from its primary survey of the basin.It shows that Utopia Planitia basin had water during a time，but many scientists used to believe Mars to be dry and cold.
"Mars is the planet we are most likely to live on in the future.That's why we want to understand it，" said Ge，a scientist in China's space program. "Zhurong's evidence of water on Mars makes great progress in future Mars missions!"
（1）China becomes only theto land a rover successfully on Mars according to the passage.
A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
（2）Which picture does Zhurong rover look like？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）According to the passage，we can infer （推斷） that.
A．the news came out on May 15th，2021
B．the rover returned three months ago
C．the rover may send pictures back to the Tianwen-1
D．Mars used to be dry and cold in the ancient time
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代） in the last paragraph？
A．Tianwen-1.
B．Mars.
C．Future.
D．Zhurong.
（5）Which of the following titles can be put in ▲ ？
A．The new findings on Mars
B．The future life on Mars
C．The appearance of Zhurong Rover
D．The landing of Zhurong Rover組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
31．Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year，half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August.Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish（蘇格蘭的） capital during that time.Here are some of the events they can enjoy.
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original（最初的） Edinburgh festival，which began in 1947.Actors，musicians，dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences（觀眾）.You need tickets for most of the festival's events，which take place in theaters around the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest art festival in the world，with thousands of performances.Anyone can perform at the festival.Over 20，000 artists can take part.Go to the Royal Mile，one of Edinburgh's main streets，to watch performers such as magicians，acrobats（雜技演員） and comedians.However，it can get very busy，as thousands of tourists and local（當地的） people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.There are over 700 events for children and adults.You can meet many authors，talk to them，ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city.Artists perform street theater，dance and circus（馬戲） shows in amazing costumes（戲裝）.Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.
（1）In which season are half of the festivals in Edinburgh？
A．Spring.
B．Summer.
C．Winter
（2）How long was the Edinburgh International Festival held？
A．For 74 years.
B．For 82 years.
C．For 71 years.
（3）Which statement is true according to the passage？
A．Edinburgh is an important city in Scotland.
B．You need tickets for all the festival events.
C．Over 20，000 artists take part in the music Festival.
（4）Which festivals are NOT celebrated outside？
A．The Edinburgh International Festival.
B．The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
C．The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
（5）Where can you read this article？
A．In a travel guide.
B．In a novel.
C．In a newspaper.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
32．閱讀下面的圖表，完成各小題。
（1）Cities Population（million） Persons per room Telephones per
100 peoplechildren in
middle schoolTokyo 28.7 0.9 44 97% Seoul 15.8 2.0 22 90% London 11.0 0.6 50 58% Moscow 13.2 1.3 39 100% had the most people.
A．Tokyo
B．Seoul
C．London
（2）It's the most difficult for people into make a phone call.
A．Tokyo
B．London
C．Seoul
（3）Every child could go to school in.
A．Tokyo
B．New York
C．Moscow組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
33．A wise man was visiting a village with his students.He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each otjye.air.He turned to his students and asked， "Why do people shout in anger at each other？" His students thought for a while，and one of them said， "Because when we lose our temper，we shout." "But，why should you shout when the other person is just next to you？You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner，" said the wise man.
Students gave some other answers but none were any good.
"When two people are angry at each other，their hearts become distanced，" the wise man explained. "To cover that distance they must shout to make themselves heard.The angrier they are，the louder they will have to shout and cover that great distance."
The wise man then gave an example， "What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close.When they love each other even more，what happens？They don't need to talk.They only look at each other and that's all.That is how close two people are when they love each other.
He looked at his students and said， "So when you argue，do not let your hearts get distanced.Do not say words that distance you from others.Otherwise，there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return. "（265 words）
（1）One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because.
A．they are not friends
B．they don't like each other
C．they lose their temper
D．they are far from each other
（2）What will happen when two people are angry with each other？
A．They are too angry to say a word.
B．Their hearts become distanced.
C．They are far away from each other.
D．They fight with each other.
（3）What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage？
A．They talk softly.
B．They shout at each other.
C．They talk more.
D．They say nothing to each other.
（4）What is the best title for this passage？.
A．Shouting Is Bad
B．Don't Shout
C．Cover the Distance with Love
D．The Distance of Heart組卷：21引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 閱讀下面短文， 從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項， 使短文通順、連貫， 意思完整。
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34．A.People are thirsty for knowledge.
B.That's because our brains want to protect us.
C.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
F.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
"The only constant（不變） in life is change. " Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C.Actually，that could be more true today. （1）Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said， "Knowledge is power. " In fact，there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change？（2）After all，who knows what new dangers might appear？However，change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily，our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.（3）To be more imaginative and creative，you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
（4）For example，try a new restaurant，or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.So when bigger things happen.You'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so.（5）If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it，you will be successful.組卷：20引用：1難度：0.5
V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分）
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35．bowl，yesterday 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
36．A：Was your mom cooking dinner at eight last night？
B：No..組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5 -
37．— ？
—I can't stand them.They are boring.組卷：25引用：1難度：0.5 -
38．so...that... 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
39．under 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分）根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
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40．同學問你是否愿意幫助他，你想說當然了，你可以這么說：
.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8 -
41．看到Jim在街上踢球，你可以這樣勸阻：
Don't.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
42．你想問Helen那個用英語怎么說，可以這樣說：
Helen，？組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
43．can，well 組卷：36引用：2難度：0.6 -
44．put...into，rubbish，sea，ground組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
VI.短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
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45．Wang Yiou grew up in Beijing.A bike tour two years ago let her find that cycling is a relaxing way to see the city. "Neither too（1）s
nor too fast，you can see，touch，smell and use all your feelings during a bike （2）r." she said.
Allen Li，a cycling fan， （3）（start）to cycle simply because she wanted to try a proper exercise that was not so boring. "It's best to get close to nature，" Li said，（4）（explain）how she fell in love with cycling.
In recent years，more and more people are cycling in cities in China.According to a（5）rby Mafengwo（馬蜂窩），a Chinese travel service platform（平臺），the number of clicks（點擊量）on cycling （6）rup by 108 percent yearly since 2020.
"Nowadays，people were looking for a much（7）hlifestyle，which has helped bring the public's great interest in cycling." Luo Yuan said.Luo is the CEO of RE，a company that sells（8）（bike）.Now the company has a network of more than 20，000 cyclists in Beijing.
More and more places have been built （9）riders to cycle in cities.This without doubt helps to （10）dcity cycling.By the end of 2022，there had been more cycling routes（路線）near the city's rivers of Beijing.組卷：15引用：2難度：0.2
VIII.書面表達（滿分 15分）
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46．假如你有一位同學叫Jack.他在生活和學習方面與過去有很大的不同。請根據表格提示用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下他的進步。
注意：
（1）詞數80～100；
（2）可適當發揮。
_____過去 現在 起床晚，經常上課遲到 早早起床讀英語，按時到校 上課說話，不聽課 認真聽講，記筆記 晚上不學習，玩游戲 晚上在家認真學習，有問題向父母尋求幫助 …… …… 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5