2023-2024學年甘肅省隴南市西和縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/2 14:0:14
Ⅰ.單詞辨音 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
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1．—Eric，don't make noise in class!
— .（ ）組卷：13引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．找出劃線部分詞義相似的選項。
If you meet some problems when doing your homework，you can ask me for help.（ ）組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．-_______is the river？
-It's about 2，000 kilometers.（ ）組卷：22引用：2難度：0.6 -
4．"________do you_________sitcoms？"
"I love them．"（ ）組卷：1026引用：7難度：0.9 -
5．Which of the following pictures shows that you mustn't put your head out of the window？（ ）
組卷：5引用：2難度：0.8
Ⅱ.語法與情景對話 （共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
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6．Lucy has an interesting_____ ，she _____at a radio station．（ ）
組卷：589引用：2難度：0.7 -
7．I usually have_________egg and some bread for breakfast.（ ）
組卷：37引用：3難度：0.7 -
8．Though it is very difficult to be successful，I believe you can do it __________.（ ）
組卷：10引用：3難度：0.4 -
9．單詞辨音題 （ ）
組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5 -
10．Actually，cooking is not that difficult.劃線單詞的意思可以用 "________" 替換。（ ）
組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8 -
11．選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。（ ）
組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9 -
12．My sister and I "Running Man"tomorrow evening．（ ）
組卷：85引用：2難度：0.9 -
13．選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項．
--Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94． He was a celebrated writer，wasn't he？ --Yes， he was． His novels are popular all over the world．（ ）組卷：71引用：3難度：0.7 -
14．Here are some ______ of Linda's family．（ ）
組卷：138引用：5難度：0.7 -
15．Billy says we _______ stay in his house as long as we don't make a mess in it.（ ）
組卷：23引用：4難度：0.7 -
16．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ）
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
17．- Peter，you can't read in bed.It's not good your eyes.
- OK，Dad.（ ）組卷：497引用：6難度：0.8 -
18．—Who is ________ serious student in your class？
— I think Li Ming is.（ ）組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8 -
19．Look at the photo.It's in Russia and this is________.（ ）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
20．There are ______ students playing on the playground.（ ）
組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5 -
21．請選出劃線部分與其他三項不同的一項。（ ）
組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5 -
22．The classroom is very dirty．Please clean ____________．（ ）
組卷：154引用：6難度：0.7 -
23．Look!The two cats are washing ________．How interesting!（ ）
組卷：290引用：3難度：0.9 -
24．He kept trying，so he achieved his dream _________ a scientist.（ ）
組卷：23引用：1難度：0.7 -
25．Which of the following words is often used in American English？（ ）
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
Ⅲ. 完形填空 （滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
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26．閱讀短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
There was a great teacher at a university.He was a （1）man.Although he was old，he never stopped （2）and wondering how the world worked.
He knew he would die.So he asked five of his （3）students to go to his home.
"I have some money and I'll give it to the poor，but I'll give you the greatest gift of all.It is （4）important than money．It is the key to all the wisdom（智慧）that I have learned."He （5）them and said， "It's under this table cloth." He took away the table cloth （6）.Under that were five little wooden （7）.
"There is one for each of you.Take one.But don't open it!" Everyone got a box.
"Inside is the key to everything you wish to know.It will give you great power（能量），but （8）you open it，the power will disappear．"
Maybe there is something in the box，maybe （9）.But if they don't open their boxes，they won't know the（10）and they will never stop wondering.
"There is one thing that a person should never do -- he should never stop wondering，"the old teacher said.（1）A.lazy B.smart C.poor D.rich （2）A.listening B.singing C.talking D.thinking （3）A.last B.quiet C.favorite D.friendly （4）A.less B.more C.little D.much （5）A.looked at B.cared about C.called on D.looked after （6）A.luckily B.carefully C.angrily D.carelessly （7）A.cards B.boxes C.cups D.letters （8）A.unless B.before C.if D.though （9）A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything （10）A.question B.answer C.discussion D.action 組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 （共3小題， 每小題10分， 滿分30分）
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27．Henry is nine years old.It is half a kilometer from his home to school，so he goes to school on foot every day.He usually gets home at five in the afternoon.
It was Thursday，and he came （回去） home one hour late.When he came home，his mother asked （問） him，"Why are you late，Henry？"
"My math teacher Mr.Smith is very angry （生氣的） with me and asks you to go to his office tomorrow."
"Why does Mr.Smith ask me to go to his office？" his mother asked."He asked us a question，（問題） and no one could answer （回答） it，but I could."
"What a smart boy!Then what was his question？" his mother asked with a big smile （微笑）.
"His question was 'Who put some ice cream on my chair and made my trousers dirty？'" said Henry.
（1）How far is it from Henry's home to school？
A．Half a kilometer.
B．Two kilometers.
C．A kilometer.
D．One and a half kilometers.
（2）Henry got home aton Thursday afternoon.
A．five
B．six
C．seven
D．eight
（3）Mr.Smith is Henry'steacher.
A．Chinese
B．history
C．music
D．math
（4）Henry asked his mother to.
A．play with him
B．call Mr.Smith
C．go to Mr.Smith's office
D．make dinner for him
（5）At last （最后） we know that Henry.
A．bought （買） some ice-cream
B．put some ice-cream on Mr.Smith's chair
C．ate （吃） some ice-cream in class
D．sold （賣） some ice-cream to Mr.Smith組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
28．
（1）Where is Linda's tape player？
I'm Linda．Welcome to my room．My English book is on the bed．My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa．What are those in the bookcase？Oh，they are my tape player and some tapes． 
My name's Tom．This is my room．Look！My keys are on the sofa．My blue quilt is on the bed．In the bookcase is my brother Jim's model plane．Where is my schoolbag？Oh，it is under the chair． 
Hi，I'm Sally．What can you see in my room？My computer is on the desk．My schoolbag is on the bed．The CDs are in the bookcase．What are those under the bed？Oh，they are three baseballs．They are my friend Alice's．
A．On the sofa．
B．On the desk．
C．On the bed．
D．In the bookcase．
（2）Tom's quilt is．
A．black
B．red
C．blue
D．green
（3）What's under Sally's bed？
A．Her schoolbag．
B．Some CDs
C．Her computer game．
D．Three baseballs．組卷：195引用：2難度：0.5 -
29．Girls，what do you want to do when you grow up？Maybe you would say，"I want to be a teacher，an actress or a painter." But people might be surprised if you said "astronauts." Can girls be astronauts，too？Sure，they can!
To set a good example for young girls，the European Space Agency（ESA，歐洲航天局） is working with Barbie （芭比娃娃）.They have made two new Barbie dolls.Both of them are based on Samantha Cristoforetti.She is the first Italian woman that has flown into space.She spent 200 days in space，from November 2014 to June 2015.
There aren't a lot of female astronauts in the world.Currently（目前），only 15 percent of all active spacefarers are women.
The Cristoforetti Barbie is part of the Barbie Dream Gap Project.The project started in 2018.It tries to encourage more girls to devote themselves to science.Cristoforetti hopes that girls can go after their dreams with her help.After all，anything boys can do，______.Don't you think so？
（1）Which of the following can best describe people's feeling to a woman astronaut？
A.Excited.
B.Amazed.
C.Impatient.
D.Embarrassed.
（2）How many men are there in two hundred astronauts according to the text？
A.15.
B.30.
C.85.
D.170.
（3）Which is the best answer to fill in the blank in the last paragraph？
A.girls are unable to do the same
B.girls aren't expected to do
C.girls are supposed to do better
D.girls aren't encouraged to do
（4）What's the main purpose of the text？
A.To teach girls how to make more lovely dolls.
B.To encourage more girl to take jobs in science.
C.To tell us the life of an Italian woman astronaut.
D.To ask us to work hard and achieve our dreams.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
V.任務型完形填空 （共10空，每空1分，滿分 10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫。每個單詞限用一次。
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30．請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
On a windy day，I was walking on a lonely road playing with a doll.The doll（1）eye，take，slow，it，decide，tree，possible，change，high，family，enjoy，become away by me from my friend's house without telling her.Suddenly，I heard the gentle move of a swing in a tree.
The swing was moving all by（2）.As I walked past the swing，it seemed as if it was calling me.The wind suddenly（3）its direction and started blowing towards me.The swing also started swinging in my direction.
I sat on the swing（4）and moved it with the help of my hands and feet.I was（5）myself there at that moment.Then，the swing was rising higher and（6）.I could even see the clouds.I knew that swinging till this height was（7）for me.It seemed as if the tree was pushing me.Oh，no!I was right!The tree itself with its branched hands was pushing the swing.I closed my（8）and jumped from it in a terrible fear.
The tree stopped pushing and swing，but its hands came straight towards me.I ran at a high speed but the（9）hands caught me at a higher speed.The tree took out the doll from my pocket.I couldn't see my doll.I asked the tree for my doll，but it suddenly turned around and ran away!
Without thinking another second I ran and ran.The ground below me started becoming something soft，like a pillow.I woke up right away.It was just a dream.I made a（10）from then on that I should not steal anything，or else the swing and the tree would come for me again!組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
Ⅵ.任務型閱讀理解 （滿分10分）閱讀下面材料并按要求完成1至5 小題。
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31．Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac （生肖） parts，in the order of Rat，Ox，Tiger，Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Goat，Monkey，Rooster，Dog and Pig.It is the Year of the Rabbit this year.Because rabbits are gentle and smart，they are very popular with people from all over the world.
In China，rabbits are thought to be a lucky sign.That's because rabbits can have many babies in the nature，even in terrible conditions.In the past，people thought the more children they had，the better their life would be.
The rabbit can make people think of the moon.Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon.It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang'e，a goddess who is widely known in China，to make medicine.
Similarly，rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture.There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit's good luck for yourself.For example，a rabbit's foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky.Also，people usually say the word "rabbit" on the first morning of every month.They're looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month.
Now it's the Year of the Rabbit.Hope you are always lucky this year!
（1）Which year will be the next Year of the Rabbit？
（2）Why are rabbits very popular with people from all over the world？
（3）What does the Moon Rabbit help Chang'e do on the moon？
（4）Do you like rabbits？Why or why not？組卷：27引用：1難度：0.7
Ⅶ.口語交際 （共5空，每空2分，滿分 10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據上下文，從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（共中有兩項為多余選項）
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32．A：Hi，Mary．（1）
B：I enjoy watching soap operas．Do you like them？
A：（2）I don't think they are interesting．
B：Then what do you like watching？
A：I like watching sports shows．（3）
B：How often do you watch sports shows？
A：I watch them five times a week．
B：（4）
A：Yes，you are right．
B：What's your favorite sport？
A：（5）I often play basketball after school．A．No，I don't．
B．I love watching them．
C．What kind of TV shows do you like watching？
D．My favorite sport is basketball．
E．I think you must like playing sports．
F．Yes，I do．
G．They are very exciting．組卷：205引用：4難度：0.5
Ⅷ. 詞匯考查 （共10小題， 每小題1分， 滿分10分）A）根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
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33．My grandmother has two
（daughter）.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
34．I was
（fill） with fear at that time and couldn't speak at all.組卷：23引用：2難度：0.6 -
35．Did you hear that
（ noisy）？組卷：55引用：2難度：0.8 -
36．The Trans-Siberian railway is the
（long） railway in the world．組卷：19引用：1難度：0.7 -
37．You will know the result of the car accident two hours
（late）.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7 -
38．The new couple were so happy when they got
（marry）.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8 -
39． We usually have English classes and we don't learn
（France） at school.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
40．The Smiths
（ watch） TV at this time last night．組卷：97引用：5難度：0.9 -
41．Students in some junior schools can
（learn） to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons．組卷：284引用：3難度：0.5 -
42．They
（visit） Japan next week.組卷：27引用：1難度：0.9
B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
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43．There is a note for her about the things that she does everyday. （ ）
組卷：12引用：2難度：0.8 -
44．選出劃線部分字母讀音不同的一個單詞。（ ）
組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
45．Deng Yaping isn't so clever，_______ she has a very strong will and works hard．（ ）
組卷：31引用：2難度：0.8 -
46．--- Which do you prefer，the white blouse or the blue one？
--- I don't think _________ of them fits me.Could you show me _________ one？（ ）組卷：49引用：1難度：0.7 -
47．-A woman jumped into the river and ________ yesterday．
-Oh，I'm sorry to hear that．（ ）組卷：145引用：4難度：0.7
IX. 按要求完成句子 （共5小題， 每空1分， 滿分10分）A）句型轉換，按括號內的要求轉換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）
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48．I can spell it．（ 改為一般疑問句 ）
spell it？組卷：16引用：2難度：0.7 -
49．The Whites will have a trip this month. （改為反意疑問句）
The Whites will have a trip this month，？組卷：12引用：1難度：0.4 -
50．I bought something for my parents.（改為否定句）
Ifor my parents.組卷：19引用：1難度：0.6 -
51．The old people's home is 500 meters from here.（對劃線部分提問）
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
52．There are some lakes in the village． （改成一般疑問句）
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.0
B）根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
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53．如果他（她）一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅，許的愿望便會成真。
If he or sheall the candles in one go，the wish will come true.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5 -
54．瑪麗去上學了，而不是待在家里。
Mary went to schoolat home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
55．這個用英語怎么說？
What's this？組卷：1098引用：65難度：0.5 -
56．當老師走進教室時，同學們正在認真地復習功課。
when the teacher entered the classroom.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
57．我的媽媽沒有帶足夠的錢，所以我們只吃了一碗面條。
My mother didn't bring，so we only had a bowl of noodles.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
X. 書面表達 （滿分15分）
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58．法國作家雨果曾說"進步，才是人應該有的現象。"回首三年的初中時光，你在學習和生活中一定取得了很大的進步和成長，比如在學科知識、生活技能、人際交往等方面。請你結合自身的經歷談一談你的進步與感受。
參考詞匯：used to，handwriting，housework，be afraid of
要求：
（1）選取至少兩個方面；
（2）文中不得出現你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（3）詞數：不少于70詞（開頭已給出，但不計入總數）
In the past three years，I have made great progress and grown a lot.______組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5