2023-2024學年甘肅省隴南市高一（上）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/4 4:0:17
第一部分 聽力 （共兩節， 滿分7.5分） 第一節 （滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．How does the man help the woman？
A.By filling out the form for her.
B.By telling her his personal information.
C.By reading the information on the form.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What is the date today according to the local time？
A．July 18．
B．July 19．
C．July 20．
（2）What are passengers advised to do？
A．Read the Air China magazine．
B．Read the Safety Flight leaflet．
C．Get familiar with the type of aircraft they are taking．
（3）When is the announcement made？
A．Shortly before landing．
B．Shortly after taking off．
C．Shortly before taking off．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．This flight leaves for New York．
B．This flight starts from the east coast of China．
C．Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At the woman's home.
B.On the phone.
C.At the man's home.
（2）What should people do according to the man？
A.Wash clothes less often.
B.Stop using the fridge.
C.Wash clothes by hand.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In the street.
B．In a school.
C．In a bank.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
5．（1）Where is the bank？
A.Near a bus stop.
B.Next to a bookstore.
C.Across from a supermarket.
（2）Which of the following does the man choose to take？
A.Bus No.104.
B.Streetcar B-102.
C.Streetcar B-201.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0
第二節 （滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．How much does the man need to pay？
A. ﹩90.
B. ﹩162.
C. ﹩180.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．What does the man usually do on the weekend？
A.Go to the movies.
B.Meet up with friends.
C.Read books at home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽第二段材料，回答問題。
（1）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.To visit an office.
B.To attend a fair.
C.To meet some customers.
（2）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0難度：0.0 -
9．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0難度：0.0 -
10．（1）What happened to the boy？
A.He got lost.
B.He was pushed over.
C.He was blamed by his parents.
（2）What does the woman offer to do for the boy？
A.Drive him home.
B.Look for his dog.
C.Ring up his father.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀 （共兩節， 滿分37.5分） 第一節 （滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
（1）In order to get a discount on rent，．
A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？
A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
（3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？
A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
B．The author compounded of the hard work．
C．The effort which he made had no affection．
D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
（4）We can learn from the text that．
A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows組卷：5難度：0.5 -
12．In winter，we often use large amounts of salt to remove dangerous ice from roads and walkways.But when the spring arrives，all that salt can really damage plants along the way.Salt is the chemical sodium chloride.
Salt pulls water from living cells，like plant roots and the healthy ground soil around them.So，spring growth may show up lighter in color than normal，or，in the worst cases，plants may simply die.Rain can wash away much of the salt，permitting some older plants to live.But overusing it unavoidably brings great damage to plants.
There are，of course，other things that can be used in place of sodium chloride.One is the chemical calcium chloride，which does less damage to plants.Calcium chloride can quickly change the melting（融化） point of ice and absorb water，making a much quicker acting agent.It also works when the temperature is below negative 17 degrees Celsius.Salt only keeps its effectiveness at temperatures above negative 12 degrees Celsius.Yet，it's more expensive and can do more damage to cars.
Calcium magnesium acetate，also called CMA，is a more popular alternative than salt and calcium chloride.It is made by combining limestone，a type of rock，and vinegar.It breaks down naturally so it does not damage plants or soil.It stays on roads and does not hurt cars.CMA does have problems，however.It is most effective at around negative 9 degrees Celsius.And it is better at stopping ice from forming rather than removing it.
Some materials--such as sand or very small pieces of wood--can also work against ice.They might be very messy，but in the interests of plants grown in the ground near a road or where a car is parked，all of them could be a better choice than salt.
（1）What advantage does calcium chloride have over salt？
A．It pulls little water from plants.
B．It can melt ice in a shorter time.
C．It has no bad effect on plants.
D．It works at higher temperature.
（2）What should we do when using CMA？
A．Break it into small pieces.
B．Use it before water or snow freezes.
C．Combine it with rock and vinegar.
D．Remove it from roads after use.
（3）How does the author develop the text？
A．By using data.
B．By raising doubt.
C．By drawing comparisons.
D．By explaining principles.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Salt Does More Harm than Good
B．Vary Ways to Clear Ice with Conditions
C．Ice Removal Could Damage Plants
D．To Help Plants，Use Less Salt組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．Santa's Workshop Santa and his elves（精靈） are hard at work in his Melbourne workshop，making toys and presents for the big day.It's a busy time of year and there're lots of tools and machinery to help Santa get ready.Say hello to the big man and pose for a free photo from a COVID-safe distance.
Santa will be in his workshop from 10 am to noon，then 2 pm to 3 pm every day of the festival.On Thursdays and Fridays in December，he's also hard at work 4 pm to 7 pm.
Summer Nights Drone Show
See the night sky sparkle this summer as the largest drone（無人機） show comes to Melbourne.350 drones light up Docklands and combine with soundscapes and poetry to tell stories in the stars，with two eight-minute shows running nightly at 9：30 pm and 10：30 pm over Victoria Harbour.From 3 to 16 Jan.，hear "Melbourne，Feel the Sound" by Ren Alessandra，winner of the National Poetry Slam 2020.
Docklands Christmas Maze
Santa's lost his elves!Can you help find them？Make your way through this giant present-themed maze for a chance to win one of four amazing prize packs thanks to The District Docklands，including family passes to Imaginaria，O'Brien Icehouse，ArtVo，Chipmunks Playland and more.
Disney：The Magic of Animation
Discover the creativity and innovation of almost 100 years of Disney Animation.Shown in Australia for the very first time，this exhibition contains original sketches（草圖） and rare artworks from 1928 to the present day，including the latest release Raya and The Last Dragon，limited to Melbourne.See over 500 artworks from your favourite animations.
（1）When can visitors find Santa in his workshop on Christmas？
A．At 9 am.
B．At 11 am.
C．At 1 pm.
D．At 8 pm.
（2）What is Ren Alessandra？
A．A poet.
B．A coach.
C．An actor.
D．A director.
（3）Which is suitable for an art lover？
A．Santa's Workshop.
B．Summer Nights Drone Show.
C．Docklands Christmas Maze.
D．Disney：The Magic of Animation.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
14．Tasked with photographing one of the world's rarest big cats，you go deep into the jungle of Southeast Asia and set up a camera trap.Back at base camp，you look through the images it captures.identifying monkeys，otters and finally what you've been searching for：the mysterious clouded lcopard.
Now you can engage with all this without having to leave the comfort of your own home.A new mobile game Unseen Empire turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studies into a playable experience.It is based on an ongoing，decade-long camera trap study by Professor David Macdonald and his team at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit at Oxford University.The game is divided into different levels，each level taking place in a different location around the world.As you progress through the game，you can update your camera equipment to capture better images and unlock new locations to explore.
Unseen Empire uses a significant number of real photographs from the study and allows players to identify species within this rapidly degrading environment.Players take on the role of a researcher in a real scientific study and the photographs can help them better understand wildlife conservation science.To understand the clouded leopard's habitat，6 million camera trap photographs captured in the study are used in the game.They are not only attractive but there's something just incredibly raw and real about capturing these animals' entirely candid （搶拍的） moments.
While the game is free and doesn't generate donations，the hope is that Unseen Empire can provide new ways for people to engage with endangered animals."If you don't have any encounter or experience with elements of nature，then what motivation can you have to take a personal interest in it？"says Macdonald.
"I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value，which will affect how they think about nature，"says Macdonald."So，in that sense，we'd like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity，alongside the wider environment."
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To show love of photography.
B．To explain the rules of a game.
C．To share adventure experiences.
D．To introduce a new mobile game.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A．The approach to setting up camera traps.
B．The present situation of wildlife conservation.
C．The reason for using real photographs in the game.
D．The way of making the photographs more appealing.
（3）What can we learn about Unseen Empire from the last two paragraphs？
A．It is well received and highly profitable.
B．It raises funds for the research into wildlife.
C．It affects people's attitude towards man and nature.
D．It calls for previous experience of wildlife photography.
（4）What is a suitable title for the text？
A．Unseen Empire：More Than a Game.
B．Unseen Empire：The Source of Knowledge.
C．Unseen Empire：The Home of Photographers.
D．Unseen Empire：The Best Way to Conserve Wildlife.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.3
第二節 （滿分12.5分） 閱讀下面短文， 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Back pain can make it difficult for many people to function in everyday life. （1）
If you suffer from back pain，read on for four everyday fixes.
Our bodies need adequate movement throughout the day to avoid the stiffness that contributes to aches and pains.If the weather is good，don't hunt for the nearest parking spot；don't take the elevator when you have the option of one or two flights of stairs.When you need to sit for long periods，set a timer to get up every hour and be active for just a few minutes. （2）
When we overuse our dominant side，we create muscle patterns of weakness and tension that increase pain，especially in our backs.Consider the actions you take repeatedly throughout the day that shift your weight to one side. （3）And use your opposite hand every so often for basic activities，such as opening doors.
Psychological stress is a noted risk factor for back pain，according to research.Most mental stress is caused by focusing on the past or future. （4）A few minutes a day of mindfulness can go a long way toward minimizing the impact of stress.Additionally，mindfulness practices like tai chi have all shown effectiveness in reducing back pain.
（5）That is，you can create a game plan of daily activities to practice for back health.If your back hurts at the end of the day，don't just decide it was a "bad" day.Ask yourself if you practiced the activities to help you avoid the stress and tension.Taking an active，daily-life approach to maintaining a healthy body is the key to keeping back pain at bay.
A．Switch sides when you carry things.
B．It affects how you move，feel and think.
C．You should learn more about the cause of your pain.
D．Approach the health of your back as a responsibility.
E．So actively being mindful of the present reduces stress.
F．You'd better take a quick break to check in with your breathing.
G．More minutes of movement add up to big health benefits over time.組卷：6難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用 （共兩節， 滿分15分） 第一節 （滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．On a beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season.
At six，the（1）called the captains forward，said something and（2）his whistle.The two teams（3）separately.I was（4）.The other team were，（5），ten inches taller than our players.It didn't take long for their（6）advantage to show.They took a 7-0 lead very（7）.At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6.Josh（8）minimal play time.In the second half，they used Josh more often.The score climbed to 40 to 6.
Once again，the other team began their（9）down the field.Their quarterback threw the ball.The receiver caught it and（10）the goal.There was only one man in his（11）-Josh.Josh dove and（12）that boy's legs with all his strength.The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and（13）fell down.
On the next play，their quarterback shot an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again.Josh knocked him off his feet and（14）another goal.They scored on the last play，but it wasn't Josh's（15）.The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.
On the way home，I wanted to comfort Josh，but he turned to me with a wide smile."Grandpa，that was a great game."（1） A．player B．referee C．coach D．receiver （2） A．waved B．raised C．threw D．blew （3） A．gathered B．practiced C．celebrated D．wandered （4） A．inspired B．embarrassed C．shocked D．delighted （5） A．in total B．on average C．at length D．for example （6） A．speed B．strength C．age D．size （7） A．often B．soon C．regularly D．rarely （8） A．saw B．lost C．expected D．wasted （9） A．break B．search C．charge D．debate （10） A．let in B．fought for C．went in D．headed for （11） A．way B．position C．sight D．mind （12） A．made room for B．looked up at C．took hold of D．kept away from （13） A．accidentally B．finally C．deliberately D．gradually （14） A．saved B．gained C．tried D．kicked （15） A．turn B．honor C．fault D．option 組卷：39難度：0.3
第二節 （滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17． While famous foreign architects are invited （1）
（lead） the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts，many excellent Chinese （2）（architecture） are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven （3）（fruit） .Wang Shu，a 49-year-old Chinese architect，（4）（win） the Pritzker Architecture Prize， （5）is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture，on February 28，2012.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art （CAA） .His office （6）（locate） at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original （7）（create） .
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and （8）good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
"Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing. （9）Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing （10）they really are，" said Wang.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節， 滿分15分） 第一節 （滿分15 分）
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the day when we decorated the house，I was ten and it was two weeks before Christmas.I was looking forward to my presents.Since I'm the youngest in the family，all of the family members would give me a gift one way or another.Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it was always there.I was the only center of attention and it was feeling good.
My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted.It was the spaceship I saw in the ads.I was dreaming of opening a big gift box，and it was there.But that year it came in a way that I wasn't expecting.
It was two weeks before Christmas.Just two weeks.She couldn't wait.My dear mother told my father that it was time，and then we went to the hospital.After an hour，they told me that I had a sister now.But I didn't want a sister.I wanted a spaceship.The next few days went so fast.No one was caring about me.Everyone was talking about her and I knew that my life is never going to be the same ever again.I wasn't ready to grow up，to be a big brother.But it just happened in an instant.
On the day before Christmas，everyone was in our home，talking only about my newborn sister.My family was becoming hers.Even my uncles didn't ask me anything about the gift.She stole everything I'd ever had，my life and my presents.Thinking about this，I cried to sleep.I had a nightmare （噩夢） and woke up at the middle of the night.Shadows were all around me，and I was defenseless and so weak.I ran into my parents' bedroom but couldn't wake up my poor parents who were just too worn out.I was standing near their bed，trying not to cry when I saw her.She was awake and looking at me with her big eyes in her small bed.
注意：
（1）續寫詞數應為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.
__________
After having comforted her，something slowly changed inside me.
__________組卷：2引用：5難度：0.5
第二節 （滿分25 分） 閱讀下面材料， 根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段， 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
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19．假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據下面提示給她寫一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一個朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友誼需要時間和投入。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：49難度：0.5