2023-2024學年山東省青島二中高一（上）期中英語試卷
發布：2025/7/4 6:0:19
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）Why is Bob making the call？
A． To look for a job．
B． To introduce a job．
C． To apply for a job．
（2）What does Bob think is more important？
A． Experience．
B． Knowledge．
C． Interest．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）Where was the woman born？
A.In America.
B.In Britain.
C.In Argentina.
（2）What are the speakers probably doing？
A.Catching up with each other.
B.Having a job interview.
C.Talking about travel experiences.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．How does the woman feel？
A．Proud.
B．Happy.
C．Curious.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）Why does the man come to the company？
A.To attend an interview.
B.To see the manager.
C.To visit the woman.
（2）What is the Woman？
A.A manager.
B.The man's friend.
C.An assistant manager.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．What are the two speakers doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Singing a song.
C.Watching a football match.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或 獨白讀 兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．Where are the two speakers most probably？
A.At a theatre.
B.At an airport.
C.At a railway.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）How many people are there in the woman's family？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6
（2）Who is the oldest child in the woman's family？
A.The woman.
B.The woman's sister.
C.One of the woman's brothers.
（3）What is the woman's father？
A.A taxi driver.
B.A dentist.
C.A police officer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．What are the speakers mainly doing？
A.Talking about a lesson.
B.Solving English problems.
C.Checking answers.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第一節（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
（1）In order to get a discount on rent，．
A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？
A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
（3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？
A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
B．The author compounded of the hard work．
C．The effort which he made had no affection．
D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
（4）We can learn from the text that．
A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Do you want to travel to the New England Aquarium and experience it？If you are an aquarium super fan，I believe you must be interested in some information below.
Animal Encounter Programs
Dive into the water with a seal.Stand on top of the four storey Giant Ocean Tank to feed the animals.Go behind the scenes of your favorite exhibits.Whether you have an unquenchable curiosity about oceanic animals or you want a brand-new observation on popular exhibits，fascinating Animal Encounter Programs are designed for the Aquarium super fans.Call Central Reservations at 617-973-5206 to book your program.
Daily Performances
Don't miss a day in the life of the New England Aquarium.Be sure to catch our daily events，which include penguin feedings，seal training sessions，dives in the Giant Ocean Tank and live animal performances.Our daily schedule will tell you when and where to watch your favorite program.All programs are included with admission.
Special Programs
Join us for family activities at the Aquarium，where we explore the blue planet most days through art，animals and other activities.We focus on one animal every month with Blue Discoveries Family Day，from octopuses to whales.These activities are included with admission.For a fee，schools and other qualifying groups can also choose Explorer Classes for kids and special 3-D showings.
Virtual Tours and Videos
Before stepping foot in the Aquarium，explore some of our special exhibits and learn what to expect.Check out the Field Trip Orientation video before arriving with your group.The How to Be a Shark and Ray Whisperer video gives special instructions on how to best experience our shark and ray touch tank.The Blue Impact virtual tour highlights some of our exhibits as it explains the impact of climate change on oceans around the world.
（1）Which activity needs extra cost？
A．Penguin feedings.
B．Seal training sessions.
C．Live animal performances.
D．Explorer Classes.
（2）What's the purpose of Virtual Tours and Videos？
A．To help visitors best experience the aquarium.
B．To draw attention to climate change on oceans.
C．To sell video disks of the aquarium to the visitors.
D．To give instructions on how to protect oceanic animals.
（3）Where is this text probably taken from？
A．A magazine.
B．A guidebook.
C．A textbook.
D．An academic article.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
13． Comfort food makes a person feel good.Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve mood by stimulating the brain's reward system.So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress.There's some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort.However，the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are.
Traci Mann，a professor of psychology，and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students.The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve mood.They provided students with one of the three foods that they had indicated were their top，personal comfort foods.After producing a negative mood by having them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness，anger and anxiety，the researchers offered the students their comfort food.
They had to assess（評估） how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream，pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better.All of the students completed the study on two separate occasions：once when they were able to eat their comfort food and once when they were able to eat another food they liked，but they wouldn't call a comfort food.The researchers found that comfort food did improve students' moods—but only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked.
In another study，comfort food was compared to no food at all，and students' moods seemed to improve even when they didn't eat anything—most likely just due to the passage of time.
The take-home message from the studies？While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being，it does little to address emotional problems.Of course，everyone can indulge （縱情）in a comfort food from time to time，but overall，aim for these instances to be the exception rather than the rule.
（1）Which aspect of comfort food do Traci Mann's studies focus on？
A．The means by which it affects mood.
B．Its role in reducing negativity.
C．The extent to which it lifts mood.
D．Its impact on physical health.
（2）How were the studies carried out？
A．By comparing students' feelings on different occasions.
B．By observing students' different reactions to foods.
C．By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods.
D．By collecting data about people from all walks of life
（3）What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？
A．To explain a rule.
B．To introduce a concept.
C．To present a fact.
D．To make a suggestion.
（4）What is a suitable title for the text？
A．Feeling Negative？Try Comfort Food
B．Comfort Food May not Work Wonders
C．The Science behind Comfort Food
D．Comfort Food Tend to Be Unhealthy組卷：26引用：4難度：0.5 -
14．Should humans explore space？If you ask me，I'll definitely give a positive answer.
The space exploration has a direct impact on the lives of humans，as well as the state of our world.Satellites moving around the earth enable communication across the world，connecting people of different continents and broadcasting information worldwide.The Global Positioning System （GPS） can identify our location anywhere.Furthermore，weather satellites can forecast harmful weather conditions，which allows humans to prepare for deadly natural disasters and save lives.
Space programs can also indirectly lead to the solution to poverty and world hunger.For example，large plots of land could be used far better if humans applied technologies.The most effective tool is the artificial earth satelljye.aie.It can screen areas of land within a very short time，indicating useful measures，such as the condition of crops，soil，rainfall，and droughts.It can then transmit this information to ground stationson the earth for better use.
In recent years，space-based technologies have become an important factor to reach and expand global health objectives.Information provided by remote technologies can be applied to study the epidemiology.This data provided by space technologies can monitor disease patterns，understand the environmental causes that spread it，make predictions about where it can spread in the future，and make plans to fight it efficiently.
Furthermore，space exploration is something we can do for future generations.Mankind is using the resources provided on the planet，but these will run out one day.Overpopulation can be an existential threat for all mankind.With the advancement of space technology，it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of other planets，such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets.
For the exploration of the universe，perhaps the most advantageous of all is that it will unite us to work together for a common purpose，regardless of our differences.
（1）What can space exploration do according to Paragraph 2？
A．Improve the traffic on the earth.
B．Promote travel between countries.
C．Help prevent deadly natural disasters.
D．Help humans communicate and spread information.
（2）How can space programs help solve poverty and world hunger？
A．By protecting available land resources.
B．By creating job opportunities for the poor.
C．By transporting food worldwide more easily.
D．By benefiting crop production with artificial earth satellites.
（3）What does the writer think of mining resources on other planets？
A．Time-wasting.
B．Arguable.
C．Unnecessary.
D．Rewarding.
（4）What is the text？
A．An advertisement.
B．An argumentative essay.
C．A speech.
D．A news report.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共5 小題， 每小題2.5 分， 滿分12.5分）閱讀 下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Some people say house dust is mostly human skin cells，but it's only a little bit true. （1），but there are many other components on top of your ceiling fans.These include paint，hair，building materials，bacteria，viruses，insect body parts，etc.
That list is based on the Canadian House Dust Study，in which researchers collected dust samples from 1，025 Canadian homes.The proportions of the components vary from household to household.A house near a busy road，for example，is likely to harbor a high level of outdoor pollutants from car exhaust.（2）.
The commonly-cited statement that 70% to 80% of house dust is human skin cells is likely not true for most houses. （3），and 40% came from dirt and other materials from outside.That indoor 60% included everything from organic fibers to building materials，not just dead skin cells.
People do drop lots of skin cells as they go about their business. （4）.Not all dead skin flakes （剝落） off onto your home's floors.Many run down the drain （下水道） in the shower，and others are contained by clothing and end up being washed out in the washing machine.
（5）.One study found that higher levels of cholesterol and squalene （oils found in dead skin） in dust were associated with lower levels of ozone （臭氧） indoors.Ozone is a pollutant that can cause lung discomfort.Ozone reacts with these oils，thus reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%.
A.Skin cells are part of the makeup of house dust
B.But our body is made up of far more cells than that
C.The skin helps people maintain the right internal temperature
D.A newly-built house might have much dust from construction
E.The average adult loses about 500 million skin cells each day
F.It may not be a bad thing to have some dead skin in your home
G.According to a study of house dust，60% of the components of the dust came from indoors組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第一節（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16． A seven-year-old boy has become one of the youngest people to cycle from London to Paris.He is raising money for a charity that（1）
him after his father's death.
Rupert，from Leicestershire，had already（2）more than ￡11，500 for the Children's Bereavement entre，almost a week before he started the（3）.Cycling was an activity Rupert used to enjoy doing with his Dad，so the（4）is also a way for him to keep his Dad's memory（5）.
（6），Rupert didn't enjoy cycling at first.He had been afraid of speed，and had almost lost（7）in riding a bicycle after falling off his bike and got injured for several times.His Dad（8）him up： "If you stop here，the pains are wasted because you get nothing back.Try a few more times，and make the pains（9）." That was true.Cycling with his Dad was such fun；his Dad never（10）to him.
Rupert's life was（11）forever when his Dad passed away in 2019.As Rupert was only four at the time，it was（12）for him to understand what had happened.With the arrival of the coronavirus pandemic，it ended up being a really（13）time for Rupert and his Mum.That was when the Children's Bereavement Centre came to help.They taught Rupert to（14）some of the emotions he was feeling and also（15）him to other children so that he felt less（16）.
With some help from his Mum，Rupert decided to（17）this challenge to raise lots of money for the Centre so they can support more families. "We are absolutely（18）that Rupert has decided to do so.It's a great（19）for anyone to cycle 200 miles from London to Paris，let alone a seven-year-old boy.Rupert is a real（20），" Kate Baxter，CEO of the charity，told BBC News.（1） A．adopted B．educated C．supported D．invited （2） A．donated B．saved C．earned D．collected （3） A．tradition B．challenge C．experiment D．exercise （4） A．ride B．race C．show D．award （5） A．away B．alive C．updated D．recorded （6） A．Actually B．Finally C．Currently D．Differently （7） A．direction B．confidence C．control D．chance （8） A．rang B．brought C．cheered D．joined （9） A．serious B．meaningless C．powerful D．valuable （10） A．lied B．apologized C．occurred D．admitted （11） A．saved B．judged C．improved D．changed （12） A．normal B．necessary C．natural D．difficult （13） A．tough B．quiet C．short D．useless （14） A．suffer from B．make up C．deal with D．think over （15） A．described B．introduced C．remembered D．reported （16） A．regretful B．angry C．alone D．surprised （17） A．take on B．refer to C．turn up D．pass down （18） A．relaxed B．excited C．upset D．worried （19） A．honor B．luck C．moment D．achievement （20） A．invention B．imagination C．inspiration D．admiration 組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．People（1）
（live）in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred （2）（language）in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary，（3）example，contains four to five hundred thousand words.（4）we do not need all these.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.Before you leave school，you （5）（learn）only one thousand or more.
The words you know （6）（call）your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary （7）（big）.Read as many books as you can.There are a lot of books（8）（write）in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet（9）new word，look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is the （10）（much）useful book.組卷：16引用：2難度：0.9
第一節（滿分15分）
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18．春季是充滿希望的季節，但也是各種傳染病多發的季節。假定你是校學生會主席李華，請代表學生會給你校英語報"青少年健康"欄目寫一封主題為"健康生活，遠離病毒"的倡議書，內容包括：
（1）簡述倡議目的；
（2）提出防范措施；
（3）倡議共同行動。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數應為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
參考詞匯：傳染病 infectious disease
Dear fellow students，
Spring is coming!_____
The Student Union組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 基礎知識填空（滿分20分）
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19．Mohandas Gandhi helped gain India's
（獨立） from Britain．組卷：21引用：4難度：0.9 -
20．Teaching children with special needs requires
（耐心） and understanding．組卷：46引用：13難度：0.3 -
21．
（我永遠不會忘記） the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
22．Spain
（接管，控制）Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
23． He was very excited，and it was long before he
（鎮靜）.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
24．preserve
species保護瀕危物種組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
25．With the Qingming scroll，Zhang made
（突出貢獻） to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
26．我知道這篇文章準確的出版日期。
I know theof the publication of the article.組卷：0引用：0難度：0.5 -
27． He believes that everyone
（遭受壓力） at some time.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
28．"Living Legends of Sports" must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also
（樹立好榜樣） for others.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5 -
29．We have launched another man-made satellite，
is announced in today's newspaper．組卷：148引用：9難度：0.7 -
30．Creating an atmosphere
employees feel part of a team is a big challenge．組卷：33引用：11難度：0.9 -
31．They were
（格外地） helpful when I was having problems.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6 -
32．這位環保主義者呼吁政府采取行動，保護地球免受進一步的破壞。
The environmentalist calledthe government to take action and protect the planet from further damage.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
33． At 10 o'clock，they
at the reception desk and then hurried to the air-port.（結賬離開）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
34．Armed with the information you have
（搜集），you can set out making a（燈籠） by yourself.I think it will be full of（高興）.組卷：2引用：7難度：0.6 -
35． The Dragon Boat Festival in China is held i
of （作為對......的紀念） the famous poet Qu Yuan.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
36．畢業后，他更喜歡在鄉村學校做志愿者。
After graduation，heto work in a village school as a.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
37．上個月，十二個女孩組成了我們學校的表演隊。
Twelve girlsthe performance team at our school last month.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
38．條條大路通羅馬。
All roadsRome.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5