2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江區(qū)書生中學(xué)高二（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/4 6:0:19
第一部分 聽力（每題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題1.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5 段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）How does the woman feel about the present job？
A．Difficult．
B．Interesting．
C．Boring．
（2）When does the woman have to make her final decision？
A．Today．
B．Tomorrow．
C．In two days．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9 -
2．What will the woman do on Friday evening？
A. Visit the man.
B. Hold a party.
C. Celebrate her birthday.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
3．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
4．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？
A． They're going somewhere together．
B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．
C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
第二節(jié) ： （共5小題，每小題1.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6． What are the speakers talking about？
A.A shirt.
B.A case.
C.Some shoes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What's the most important qualification for the job？
A.A pleasant manner with customers.
B.Rich sales experience.
C.Independence.
（2）How long has the man trained people to use software product？
A.Three years.
B.Two years.
C.Four years.
（3）How does the woman probably feel about the man？
A.Satisfied.
B.Surprised.
C.Interested.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．What is the woman scared to do？
A.Make a new dish.
B.Eat the food.
C.Lie to the man.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）When was Machu Picchu declared a World Heritage Site？
A.in 1983.
B.In 1911.
C.In 2007.
（2）Which description about Machu Picchu is right？
A.People living there had no written language.
B.It was built in a valley of the mountain.
C.People lived there for more than three centuries.
（3）What possibly caused the Inca to leave Machu Picchu？
A.The Spanish attacked the city.
B.The city was poorly planned and designed.
C.Some disease spread there and forced people to leave.
（4）What is Machu Picchu now？
A.It's a research center.
B.It's the capital of Peru.
C.It's a popular attraction.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25.0分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
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11． How do you feel about exams？Is it the one thing you are afraid of or an experience you enjoy because it's your time to shine？If you're anxious about your exams，don't worry，you're not alone.It might seem like a stressful time when the pressure is on to pass that all-important test but take a deep breath and absorb some good advice from people who've been through the same experience as you.
Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you alert.Nutritional therapist Kerry Torrens recommends making breakfast the most important meal of the day.She recommends eating energy-giving oats （燕麥） and eggs，which contain a nutrient called choline—thought to help cognitive （認(rèn)知的） performance and improve memory as we age.And don't forget to drink lots of water—some research even suggests students who take water into the exam hall may even improve their grades.
One thing I know I always need is a good night's sleep to help me work and think better the next day and that's what's recommended for anyone preparing for their exams.If you get good sleep，your memory is better and that means you can keep the information you have revised.And it's good to calm down before bedtime too—no watching TV or chatting on social media!
A good way to reduce your stress is to write down your anxieties.This is something that Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council recommends because it can "free your mind".She also says sitting on your bed when you're cramming （突擊學(xué)習(xí)） is not a good idea because then you associate that place with stress.So it's good to take breaks and reward yourself with a small treat，like a cake or a quick run around the block.There comes a point when your brain can't absorb any more information，so you'll also need to know when to stop.
（1）What is thought to improve cognitive performance？
A．Watching TV.
B．Drinking enough water.
C．Chatting on social media.
D．Eating energy-giving food.
（2）According to the passage，why is good sleep important？
A．It benefits people's memory.
B．It highlights the calm down effect.
C．It can decrease the time used in social media.
D．It can be applied by anyone who's faced with an exam.
（3）Which statement might Lisa Artis agree with？
A．Cramming is not a good idea.
B．Sleep Council needs more attention.
C．Beds are usually associated with anxiety.
D．Treating yourself when necessary is rewarding.
（4）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Dealing with Exam Stress
B．Successful Methods of Testing
C．Preparing Energy-Giving Food
D．Beneficial Approaches to Studying組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3 -
12．It seems like people today are more easily offended than ever before．
If smoking in an elevator or talking in a movie theater were normal in the past，they are considered to be rude today．We used to be obliged （必須的） to answer whatever questions a family elder directed our way，but now when a prying （愛(ài)打聽的） relative asks about our test grades or dream university - information that we'd rather keep to ourselves - we feel offended，even if they mean well．
The boundary between "politeness" and "rudeness" has changed over the years，especially among young people．
But this change doesn't just go one way - things that used to be considered rude may also go across to the other side of the boundary．For example，to stand up for themselves，some youths may try to make statements by using phone cases printed with phrases like "Leave me alone" or "None of your business"．In their eyes，this is more like being independent than being rude．
"These phenomena involve rejecting previously moral order to ignore insults （侮辱），recognize the good intentions of those who accidentally give offense，and be charitable （體諒的） toward those with whom we disagree，" wrote Time． "They suggest a new morality （道德）．"
And this fresh morality is introduced by a new group of people．According to The Economist，young people，or millennials （千禧一代），are "the best-educated generation ever"，which is why they tend to be more conscious about their privacy and personal space．They are also freer than previous generations，more eager to explore the world and refuse to be tied down by elders' rules．
But there are，of course，people who think that millennials have gone too far to defend their own needs．An earlier Time article called millennials the "Me Me Me Generation"，saying that they are self-involved，less grateful and less tolerant of people．
But Lauren Martin，a lifestyle writer in the US，and a millennial herself，has a theory．
"Our generation is an anomaly （與眾不同的事物），" she wrote on Elite Daily． "We refuse to do things their way，so they call us entitled （傲慢的）．We refuse to sit in cubicles （辦公室隔間），so they call us spoiled．We refuse to follow their plans，so they call us stubborn．What they are slowly realizing，however，is we're not lazy，stubborn or entitled．We just refuse to accept things as they're given to us．"
（1）What is the article mainly about？
A．Why people today are more easily offended．
B．The definition of "politeness" and "rudeness"．
C．The morality of millennials and some views on it．
D．Key characteristics of the millennial generation．
（2）What can we conclude from the first four paragraphs？
A．A prying relative always makes people feel offended．
B．Many young people can't tell politeness from rudeness．
C．Young people today don't care what people think of them．
D．Traditional morality has been rejected by some．
（3）According to The Economist，millennials．
a．a(chǎn)re more curious about the outside world
b．a(chǎn)re less thankful and understanding
c．a(chǎn)re more concerned about their privacy
d．a(chǎn)re more likely to challenge elders' rules
e．enjoy more freedom and are self-involved
A．a(chǎn)，b，c
B．a(chǎn)，c，d
C．b，d，e
D．c，d，e
（4）What does Lauren Martin think of millennials？
A．They are too stubborn to listen to others．
B．They cannot get along well with others．
C．They have their own ways of viewing things．
D．They should adjust their way to defend their own needs．組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．Several years ago，Ken Keegan organized a gathering in Las Vegas，with a group of architects involved，who were asked what it would take to design a public school which used 50 percent less energy，cost much less to build and obviously improved students learning. "I think half of them fell off their chairs，" Keegan says.
Keegan is in charge of the management school facilities for Clark County，Nevada，a district roughly the size of Massachusetts.By 2028，143，000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system.Keegan needs 73 new schools to house them.Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes.With the intention of constructing their schools in 2019，the district will assess how well the schools perform before allowing the winners to conduct their designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.
Green schools keep emerging all over，but in Clark County，which stands out for its vastness，such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. "One of the biggest obstacles is getting the right site orientation，" Mark.Mc，a director at SH Architecture，says.His team recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. "You have the same building，same set of windows，but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun，it will be really expensive to cool."
Surprisingly，the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. "I don't believe in the new green religion，" Keegan says，"Some of the building technologies that you put forward are impractical.I'm only interested in those that work." But he doesn't mind if some green features inspire students.He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. "You never know what's going to start the interest of a child to study math and science，" he says.
（1）What can be inferred from the architects' reaction in Paragraph 1？
A．Half of them lost balance in excitement.
B．Disbelief was obviously seen.
C．Most of them expressed little interest.
D．They burst into cheers.
（2）Which order of steps should be followed in carrying out the project？
A．Assessment-Construction-Design.
B．Assessment-Design-Construction.
C．Design-Construction-Assessment.
D．Design-Assessment-Construction.
（3）What is the biggest challenge Clark County faces if they are to build green schools？
A．The large size.
B．Limited facilities.
C．The desert climate.
D．Poor natural resources.
（4）In Keegan's opinion，the ideas of green schools are.
A．questionable
B．out of date
C．a(chǎn)dvanced
D．practical組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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14．Travelling abroad is becoming increasingly popular these years.Some people are afraid of making linguistic mistakes while traveling.Actually，cultural mistakes may be more serious，which can lead to serious misunderstanding.（1）
●Touching Someone
（2）In Mediterranean countries，if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug，you'll be considered cold.But backslap（拍背） someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea，and you'll make them uncomfortable.In Thailand，the head is considered sacred（神圣的）-never even pat a child on the head.
●Talking Over Dinner
In some countries，like China，Japan and some African nations，the food is the thing，so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.（3）It's not because your group is unfriendly，but because meal times are for eating，not talking.
● Removing Your Shoes or Not
Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized，but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia，Hawaii，or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful.So，if you see a row of shoes at the door，start undoing your shoelaces.（4）
Once you are on the ground of a different country，remain highly sensitive to native behavior.（5）And don't feel offended if something seems offensive-like queue jumping.After all，this is a global village，and we are all very different.
A.If not，keep the shoes on.
B.As the saying goes： "Do as Romans do."
C.Never be completely surprised by anything.
D.Personal spaces are different among countries.
E.You'll be likely to meet with no response.
F.The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.
G.Watch out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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15．I was a new kid in town.I was not an（1）
person.Shy and quiet，I read a lot and did not make friends（2）.My head was full of fears and（3）.But there I was，（4）for a new school full of strangers I didn't know，but they all knew one another already.
I was（5）and good at school，for which（6）liked me but other kids did not.I felt I was a（7）.I thought nobody would like me but I tried not to be（8）
Then one day，a（9），strong boy in the English class walked right over to me.He（10）that he was on the school basketball team and asked me to help them with their English.From that moment on，life at school（11）for me.I taught the basketball players about commas and subject-verb agreement while they taught me how to play basketball.And they also taught me that being smart could be a real（12），which I could use to help others.
Nobody gave me any（13）about being smart anymore.And though I was only five feet tall，I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to（14）a new state，new city and new school.They gave me（15）and courage to be myself—and to be a short girl who really knew how to play basketball!（1） A．a(chǎn)mbitious B．outgoing C．independent D．intelligent （2） A．carefully B．clearly C．correctly D．easily （3） A．worries B．memories C．imagination D．hope （4） A．preparing B．waiting C．looking D．a(chǎn)pplying （5） A．a(chǎn)verage B．proud C．smart D．fun （6） A．classmates B．players C．teachers D．parents （7） A．visitor B．competitor C．burden D．failure （8） A．confused B．frightened C．bored D．discouraged （9） A．responsible B．tall C．wealthy D．clever （10） A．considered B．explained C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)ccepted （11） A．started B．settled C．changed D．continued （12） A．gift B．right C．trick D．wish （13） A．excuses B．trouble C．pleasure D．explanations （14） A．escape from B．live on C．a(chǎn)dapt to D．dream of （15） A．experience B．interest C．purpose D．confidence 組卷：51引用：5難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（10個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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16．Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life（1）
the study and protection of Africa's rare and endangered mountain gorillas．She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp specialist Jane Goodall，and began（2）（watch） and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas．Her work took her to Zaire and then to Rwanda，（3）she founded the Karisoke Research Center．After years of（4）（patience） observation，the gorillas came to know and trust her，and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play（5）（happy） with their young．
In 1980 ，she attended the University of Cambridge．Afterwards she took up（6）teaching job at Cornell University in New York，where she wrote a book（7）（call） Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda．In 1984 ，she returned to the Karisoke Research Center（8）（continue） her fieldwork．
When her favorite gorilla（9）（kill） by poachers，F(xiàn)ossey started a campaign against poaching．
She raised worldwide awareness about the endangered mountain gorillas，and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international（10）（organize），including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund．組卷：14引用：3難度：0.5
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：翻譯（每小題3分，共15分）
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17．四川除了有美麗的風(fēng)景以外，她的特色菜對(duì)游客也很有吸引力。
（aside from……）組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9 -
18．有了自信和勇氣以及來(lái)自父母和老師的幫助，我分析了失敗的原因更加努力的學(xué)習(xí)。
組卷：4引用：2難度：0.9 -
19．他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在湖邊，雪花正從空中飄落下來(lái)．這時(shí)他聽到有人匆忙地向他跑來(lái)．
He found himselfby a lake， with snowthrough the air． Then hesomeonetowards him hurriedly．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
20．upside down
組卷：7引用：4難度：0.9 -
21．老人同兒童一樣喜歡這部電影。
The old peoplethe children like this film.組卷：13引用：5難度：0.6
第二節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）
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22．假定你是李華，你校將舉行"校園文明你我他"的系列活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你就此向留學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議。
要點(diǎn)如下：
1.舉辦原因；
2.活動(dòng)安排；
3.邀請(qǐng)參與。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5