2021年四川省天府名校高考英語診斷試卷（5月份）
發布：2025/7/4 11:0:20
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉 涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有1。秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 一遍。
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1．What does the woman want to buy？
A.Oranges and apples.
B.Sweets and apples.
C.Vegetables and apples.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．What are the speakers both fond of？
A.Swimming.
B.Movies.
C.Arts.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Parent and child.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Teacher and student.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
5．（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At a restaurant．
B．At a supermarket．
C．At the man's house．
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Find a salad bowl．
B．Do some cleaning．
C．Take some bread．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各 小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．What did the man buy for Edward？
A.A shirt.
B.A sweater.
C.Gloves.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．（1）How many days does the man work in a week？
A.5 days.
B.6 days.
C.7 days.
（2）Who is the girl？
A.A passenger.
B.The man's colleague.
C.The man's daughter.組卷：0難度：0.9 -
8．（1）Why are there fewer people using buses in Ash town according to the man？
A.The buses are old.
B.Fares have gone up.
C.There are fewer routes.
（2）What change in the center does the man think has benefited people most？
A.The improvement on a rising road.
B.The construction of cycle paths.
C.The restrictions on car use.
（3）Which field does he man think most people are employed in？
A.Manufacturing.
B.Services.
C.Education.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）How do the speakers sound when they are talking？
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Confused.
（2）Who is the woman's favorite singer？
A.Ed Sheeran.
B.Taylor Swift.
C.Beyoncé.
（3）What will the man do next？
A.Go to a class.
B.Buy concert tickets.
C.Order some takeout.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10． What does the woman mean？
A.She won't see the opera.
B.She failed to get the tickets.
C.She enjoyed an opera last Saturday.組卷：0難度：0.5
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Ride-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles and cause carbon dioxide.However，a new study has found that these services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation.Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environmentally-friendly methods of travel，like public transportation，walking or biking，the study found.
Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities，which continue to have high rates of private vehicle ownership.
The new study，carried out by the nonprofit group Union of Concerned Scientists，represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution.The research examined the effects of ride-sharing services on seven of America's largest cities.Overall，the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now "result in about 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace".The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus，train，bike，scooter（小型摩托車）or on foot.
One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car.This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests，are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving between pickups.
This situation，known as"deadheading" takes up about 42 percent of the ride-sharing driving activity，the study found.The researchers said that "deadheading" results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle.
The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centers.The two companies already operate businesses that offer electric scooters and bikes and have begun to include public transportation information in their systems.In some cities，they have also promoted vehicle electrification.
（1）According to the text，it is generally thought that car-sharing services.
A．lower the price of private cars
B．guarantee a healthier lifestyle
C．greatly cut down travel expenses
D．are environmentally-friendly
（2）What is the biggest cause of more ride-sharing pollution？
A．The so-called "deadheading".
B．The old way vehicles travel.
C．The huge number of passengers.
D．The unfamiliar ride-sharing trips.
（3）What can we say about the study？
A．It is opposed by ride-sharing services.
B．It is actually of practical significance.
C．It requires improving in the long term.
D．It earns much money for Uber and Lyft.
（4）From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken？
A．Travel.
B．Technology.
C．Economy.
D．Environment.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．The Printing Press What do you think is the most important invention in the last 1000 years？Is it the light bulb or the Internet？Many people say that it is the printing press，a machine that allows us to print copies of books and documents.But why is the printing press so important？
Before the printing press，books were copied by hand.Ancient Roman book publishers sometimes sold as many as 5，000 copies of a book that had been copied by slaves （奴隸）.But copying a book took so much time and was so expensive that often only a few copies of each book were made.As a result，usually only a small percentage of the population learned to read and owned books.
In 1450，a goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany invented the modern printing press.The impact of his machine is sometimes compared to the invention of the Internet.Although ancient Chinese people invented paper in 105 AD and used woodblock printing before 200 AD，Gutenberg's printing press was easy to use with languages that had alphabetic scripts（字母體系）.After 1450，thousands of copies of a popular book or newspaper could be made quickly and cheaply.Books and newspapers with ideas and images from all over the world went into the market for the wide public.
Knowledge is power.Reading has brought about amazing changes in science，technology and politics.We have learned how to create wealth and even travel to far-away worlds.The computer，cellphone，and Internet have grown，because billions of powerful readers were created by the printing press.
From 1450 on，more and more people have become readers.These billions of readers are powerful，and they help the world to make progress at a fast speed.
（1）Not many people read in ancient Rome because they had.
A．few books to read
B．little time to read
C．no money for books
D．no interest in books
（2）The modern printing press is sometimes compared to the Internet due to its.
A．low cost
B．common use
C．great influence
D．rapid development
（3）What is mainly discussed about the printing press in the last two paragraphs？
A．The progress.
B．The future.
C．The contribution.
D．The function.組卷：7難度：0.5 -
13．Here are the most popular events in Los Angeles this year.
Earth Day L.A.
Phone number：（213）972-8080
Earth Day L.A.jye.ai Downtown L.A.'s citizens，workers and visitors ideas，a place to drop e-waste and solutions on how to do little harm to our planet in daily life.The annual event features performances，composting （制肥堆），and plant giveaways as well as electric vehicle exhibits，which are all free to the public （and to a select number of school groups）.
Jackalope Pasadena Spring 2020 Fair
Phone number：（323）989-2278
Where Local Culture Meets Craft （手工藝）!Come and shop — over 200 handmade makers from fashion，home design，art and more all in one place at Jackalope Pasadena coming up April 25th & 26th.Enjoy a bite to eat from a local food truck or take part in a free yoga class offered throughout the weekend.
Explore Caltech
Phone number：（626）395- 4652
You're invited to Explore Caltech as the Institute brings science and engineering out the lab and into the community，sharing the excitement of discovery through family-friendly open-air laboratories，a series of 10-minute talks by Caltech researchers，and a keynote discussion.
Yallwest
Phone number：（310）395-3204
There are over 100 authors and presenters including New York Times Best Sellers along with local and widely- acknowledged young adult and middle grade writers，plus famous TV，film，video game，and comic creators.A day of book signings，food trucks and rock' n' roll.
（1）What do we know about the event Earth Day L.A.？
A．It charges less than the other events.
B．It offers people the performing techniques.
C．It contributes to participants' going green.
D．It leads participants to prefer an electric vehicle.
（2）Where can people buy handmade products？
A．Yallwest.
B．Earth Day L.A.
C．Explore Caltech.
D．Jackalope Pasadena Spring 2020 Fair.
（3）What will visitors call if they're interested in science？
A．（213）972-8080
B．（323）989-2278
C．（626）395-4652
D．（310）395-3204組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．Scientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain.But they didn't find out in the usual way.
Archaeologists（考古學家）often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating.The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal（木炭）drawings or painted pictures.
Carbon is an element found in many things，including charcoal and even people.But in this case，there was no paint or charcoal to test.People carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools.The scientists had an "aha!" moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings.The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.
"It is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art，" said Alistair Pike，an archaeological scientist at Britain's University of Bristol. "We were very fortunate that some of the engravings （雕刻）were covered by stalagmites（石筍）."
When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12，800 years ago，the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old.And some of the animals shown are now extinct - another clue that the art is quite old.
The artists came to Creswell Crags.This place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age.At that time，much of the North Sea was dry，so people could move about more easily.
Some tools and bones found there are 13，000 to 15，000 years old.They show that the travelers hunted horses，reindeer，and arctic hares.Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany.It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers away - another important evidence of understanding how humans spread out across the world.
（1）How did the scientists feel when they found rocks on the top of the drawings？
A．Fairly confusing.
B．Pleasantly surprised.
C．Completely satisfied.
D．Extremely proud.
（2）Why do scientists say the art is quite old？
A．Some pictures were covered by stalagmites formed long ago.
B．The majority of the animals carved into the stone are extinct.
C．The cave is one of the farthest points in the world.
D．The art was carved into the stone with stone tools.
（3）What can scientists learn about by studying the cave art？
A．How ancient people crossed the North Sea.
B．Why some of the animals have died out.
C．How humans spread out across the world.
D．What ancient people had for food at that time.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Cave Art About Animals Is Most Beautiful.
B．Cave Art Is Found In the Usual Way.
C．Cave Art Turns Out to Be Britain s Oldest.
D．Cave Art Has a Great Influence on Britain.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題海小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。
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15．Endangered species are animals that are on their way to becoming extinct.Some of the reasons why animals become endangered are caused by humans.（1）
Forests and grasslands are being destroyed for farm land Pollution is another leading cause of endangered animals.Air，water，and land pollution can harm animals by destroying their living environment.（2）For example，the arrival of new animal species in an area can endanger wild animals.All the reasons above have caused more and more animals to become endangered.So we should take action to help them.Here are some useful ways.
First，plant jye.ai.Trees recycle oxygen，returning it to the air for us to breathe.（3）
Second，pick up trash.Picking up trash not only protects the environment and keeps our surroundings beautiful，but it can also save wild animals by giving them a safer and cleaner environment.（4）
（5）The population increase threatens the wildlife as our resources become fewer and fewer，which influences wild animals' living environment greatly.So keep an eye on the latest news about endangered animals and reach out our hands!By contributing money，things or just volunteering，we will play a valuable role in the protection of wildlife and in helping our earth!
A.Third，donate something.
B.One reason is the loss of habitat.
C.The third reason is the arrival of new animal species.
D.Third，learn about the latest information about wild animals.
E.They also help to create a complete and lively global ecosystem.
F.So pick up as much trash as we can to help protect wild animals.
G.There are other causes of endangered species that are indirectly caused by humans.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分） 第一節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項。
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16． Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.Since then，things have（1）
.First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up，wanting to be（2）.Some days later，the local （3）noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had finished（4）.Everything was going well.Now my daughter is like a Disney princess.Anytime she walks outside，the （5）gather around.
My daughter always treats them equally with care.The only one who seems （6）with this new arrangement is Miss Alice.She keeps （7）the other two cats away from the food.The other day when I walked over to my daughter' s house，Alice came up meowing（喵喵叫） asking to be（8）.While I was touching her head and（9）her back，Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention.But Miss Alice scared them away.She wasn't（10）to share anything about me.
The thing that Miss Alice（11）understands is something that has taken me years to learn，too.It is the truth that the more love we share and（12），the more love we have.Some （13）people like my daughter seem to know a lot about（14）.It is in sharing love that we can make（15）with the world.It is in love that we support each other.May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never does.（1） A．progressed B．recovered C．ended D．worsened （2） A．forgiven B．guided C．fed D．reminded （3） A．dogs B．birds C．kids D．cats （4） A．resting B．fighting C．playing D．eating （5） A．plants B．animals C．neighbours D．classmates （6） A．unhappy B．unfamiliar C．content D．honest （7） A．protecting B．driving C．choosing D．escaping （8） A．carried B．identified C．loved D．looked （9） A．petting B．checking C．catching D．admiring （10） A．careful B．effective C．concerned D．willing （11） A．hardly B．fully C．obviously D．definitely （12） A．pick out B．break down C．apply for D．give away （13） A．tough B．passive C．caring D．humourous （14） A．complaining B．sharing C．struggling D．cheating （15） A．achievements B．arguments C．comparisons D．connections 組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．A young man（1）
（travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to（2）elder，who had been his teacher. After a journey of four（3）（day），the young man finally（4）（bring） the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink，smiled（5）（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home（6）a happy heart.
After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out，saying it was awful. In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful. Why did you seem （7）（enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water，（8）an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be（9）（sweet）. "
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether（10）is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.組卷：10引用：4難度：0.5
第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節 短文改錯（共1。小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）
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18．假定英語課上，老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
The winter holiday is coming，which makes me very exciting.I have been looking forward to relax myself and I'd like to go fishing，climb a high mountain and ride my bicycle.I think I can play football or play the chess with my father as well.How a wonderful time I will have during the winter holiday!And my father has some different opinion.He doesn't want me go out.He's afraid that I'll be knocked down from a truck，fall into rivers，fall off a tree or fight with others.What's worse，he's afraid I will get lost.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.I need freedom and I would try to persuade my father.組卷：14難度：0.8
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
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19．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友David 在準備組織一個"走進中國戲曲"（ Into Chinese Opera）的活動中遇到困難，寫信向你求助。請你給他回信，內容包括：
1.推薦某一劇種（京劇、越劇或昆劇等）；
2.推薦理由；
3.建議活動形式。
參考詞匯：京劇 Beijing Opera 越劇 Shaoxing Opera 昆劇 Kunqu Opera
注意：
1.詞數80左右；
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。組卷：6引用：4難度：0.5