2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市高安中學(xué)高一（上）第一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

• 1．What impressed the man most about the movie？
  A.The acting.
  B.The scenery.
  C.The music.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）What is the woman going to do on her vacation？
  A． Visit her sister．
  B． Go to the mountains．
  C． Do some studying．
  （2）What does the man think of the woman's vacation plan？
  A． Fun．
  B． Boring．
  C． Meaningful．
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What does the man prefer？
  A.Something cold.
  B.Cheese.
  C.Fruit.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．（1）How many times did the woman go to interview（s）？
  A．Once．
  B．Twice．
  C．Three times．
  （2）How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview（s）？
  A．Confident．
  B．Nervous．
  C．Strange．
  （3）What will the woman probably do in the company？
  A．Organize meetings．
  B．Entertain clients．
  C．Give performances．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．What does the woman mean？
  A． The blue tie isn't proper．
  B． The interview is strict．
  C． The advice is useless．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What's the woman's favorite sport to watch？
  A.Baseball.
  B.Basketball.
  C.Football.
  （2）What can we know about the man？
  A.He likes watching and playing sports.
  B.He takes sports nearly every day.
  C.He doesn't like playing sports.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What will happen in 2022？
  A．The first space hotel will open．
  B．A new space lab will be built．
  C．Astronauts will live in the space hotel．
  （2）How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time？
  A．Two．
  B．Four．
  C．Six．
  （3）What can guests do in the space hotel？
  A．Cook food．
  B．Watch movies．
  C．Have a video chat．
  （4）What does the speaker think of the space trip？
  A．Expensive．
  B．Dangerous．
  C．Relaxing．
  組卷：0引用：9難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.In a classroom.
  B.At home.
  C.In a dining hall.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What time did Pete arrive？
  A.At 9：00 a.m.
  B.At 9：10 a.m.
  C.At 10：00 a.m.
  （2）What's Mr.Stein's part-time job？
  A.Teaching social studies.
  B.Teaching economics.
  C.Teaching English.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．What is the relationship between the woman and Mike？
  A.Teacher and student.
  B.Mother and son.
  C.workmates.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
     I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
     The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
  
  （1）In order to get a discount on rent，

  ．
  A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
  B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
  C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
  D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
  （2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？

  
  A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
  B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
  C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
  D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
  （3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？

  
  A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
  B．The author compounded of the hard work．
  C．The effort which he made had no affection．
  D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
  （4）We can learn from the text that

  ．
  A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
  B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
  C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
  D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．If you enjoy reading，don't miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris.It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine.The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American，Sylvia Beach.Ms Beach did more than sell books.Her bookstore was also a library，and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there.Ms Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books，so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce.But in 1941，after the Germans took power in Paris，Ms Beach was told to close her bookstore.
     In 1951，another American，George Whitman，opened in Paris another English-language bookstore，Librairie Mistral.Since then，just as Ms Beach did，Mr Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books，and a free hotel for writers to stay in.To remember Ms Beach，Mr Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964，two years after Ms Beach died.
     Next time when you are in Paris，don't forget to visit this friendly bookstore，and see if you can spend a night there!
  
  （1）When was Shakespeare and Company first opened？

  
  A．In 1919.
  B．In 1941.
  C．In 1951.
  D．In 1964.
  （2）What does Shakespeare and Company do？

  
  a.It sells books.
  b.It lends books.
  c.It offers food to readers.
  d.It prepares beds for writers.
  A．a(chǎn)，b，c
  B．a(chǎn)，c，d
  C．a(chǎn)，b，d
  D．b，c，d
  （3）Ms Beach closed her business because

  .
  A．she died
  B．she left Paris
  C．she was made to do it
  D．she didn't manage it well
  （4）What do we know about Mr Whitman？

  
  A．He was Ms Beach's neighbour.
  B．He used to work at Ms Beach's bookstore.
  C．He opened a bookstore to remember Ms Beach.
  D．He has followed Ms Beach's ways of doing business.
  組卷：24引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Leaving India for the United Kingdom to pursue my research career，I felt more out of place than before.At work，I separated myself from the discussions，let alone putting forward my opinions.I was afraid my colleagues would see me through and realize how weak I really felt.Some mornings，just stepping out of my room and going into the lab seemed a challenging task.
      That began to change after a quiet breakdown in the lab urged me to contact the university?s mental health services.I was advised to attend a concert by a famous singer from my motherland.There I was in the crowded concert hall，surrounded by strangers — all of us clapping and singing the familiar songs.
      Soon，I planned a day trip to a charming city a few hours away.As I took pictures of the beautiful surroundings，and enjoyed a lemonade there，I realized nobody was really paying any attention to me.My confidence grew as I enjoyed more local day trips.My growing self-confidence carried over to work，where I started to speak up and put forward my opinions.I began to ask questions during departmental meetings.
      So，when an important conference relevant to our research came around，I felt comfortable registering to attend on my own.Not only did I meet the speakers，but I also introduced myself to other attendees and industry representatives，chatting about their products.The experience inspired me to critically evaluate my own professional interests.
      Since then，I have had the confidence to move to other countries，enthusiastic about new opportunities.Traveling alone made me realize that I have the competence to grow and succeed，just like everyone around me，and it helped me get rid of the weight of self-doubt that used to hold me back.
  
  （1）How did the author feel when he first came to the United Kingdom？

  
  A．Excited.
  B．Optimistic.
  C．Aimless.
  D．Depressed.
  （2）What did the concert mean to the author？

  
  A．A chance to enjoy classical music.
  B．A breakthrough in research.
  C．A turning point in his life.
  D．A mental breakdown in the lab.
  （3）What can we learn about the author？

  
  A．He benefited much from traveling.
  B．He was still held back by self-doubt.
  C．He was not in favor of traveling alone.
  D．He discovered new interests in his field.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Benefits of Working abroad
  B．A Combination of Travel and Research
  C．The Road to Becoming Confident
  D．Further Research in Foreign Countries
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Here are free online classes offered by several universities．
  

  The Power of Team Culture University of Pennsylvania via Coursera Taught by Greg Urban Behind the success and failure of teams lies team culture．In this course，you learn how to recognize team culture．Knowledge of the ideas and information in this class enables you to be a better team leader．

  Shakespeare's Life and Work Harvard University via edX Taught by Stephen Greenblatt The course will introduce different kinds of literary analysis（文學(xué)分析）that you can use when reading．With short videos filmed，you can visit Stratford-upon-Avon，where Shakespeare was born in 1564；London，the lively city where he began as an actor；and the Globe Theater，where his first plays were performed．This online tour will transport you to another age and give you a new opinion on his timeless work．

  Stanford Introduction to Food and Health Stanford University via Coursera Taught by May a Adam In this course，learners will be given the information and practical skills they need to begin improving the way they eat．This course will focus on practical discussions about real food and the environment in which we consume（吃） it．

  Chinese for Beginners Peking University via Coursera Taught by Xiaoyu Liu This is an ABC Chinese course for beginners，including introduction of phonetics and daily expressions．After taking this class，learners can have a basic understanding of Chinese Mandarin and make basic conversations of daily living．This is a course on Chinese speaking．The learners don't need to study Chinese characters（文字），so it is easier to follow and complete this course．

  （1）Whose class can help improve your organizing ability？

  
  A．Greg Urban．
  B．Stephen Greenblatt．
  C．Maya Adam．
  D．Xiaoyu Liu．
  （2）What can we know about Shakespeare's Life and Work？

  
  A．It's taught through Coursera．
  B．It's given by Stanford University．
  C．It offers an online visit to London．
  D．It provides skills of filming videos．
  （3）What does Chinese for Beginners teach？

  
  A．The writing of Chinese characters．
  B．The advice of daily living in China．
  C．The history of Chinese characters．
  D．The simple conversations in Chinese．
  組卷：90引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 15．Everyone knows the advantages of using e-mail.It's much faster than ordinary mail.It's much cheaper than the telephone. （1）

  However，it is not always good to use e-mail at work.Some companies are limiting the use of e-mail in their offices for several reasons.
     （2）

  You send out your message and then you have to wait for an answer.This is not a problem if you need to send simple information.But if the message is more complicated，e-mail is not so good.
     There is another problem with e-mail：You don't get much information from the message.You have only the words themselves.This doesn't matter if the message is just about facts or if it is not important. （3）

  You can't tell much about what the e-mail sender was thinking or feeling.You may put your own feelings into the message.And this can lead to communication problems in a company.
     Psychologists from England studied office workers opening their e-mail.（4）

  They found that certain kinds of messages made blood pressure go up.It went up if the messages seemed angry or negative.It also went up if the messages were from the boss.It went up the highest when the messages were both negative and from the boss.
     The psychologists said that people should be careful when they use e-mail at work.This is especially true for the people with top jobs in a company.（5）

  They should never send important news by e-mail.They should always meet face to face with the person.
  
  A.One reason is that email is only one-way.
  B.Sometimes，their blood pressure went down.
  C.Their messages can easily hurt or upset people.
  D.And it's easier than trying to meet with someone in person.
  E.The psychologists measured the blood pressure of the workers.
  F.It can help to avoid misunderstanding and strengthen relationships.
  G.But it might cause trouble if the message is about something important.
  組卷：19引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 16．Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma（恥辱）.From my（1）

  ，this couldn't be further from the truth.Volunteering isn't so expensive that it's only a（2）

  for the well-off.I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience（ACE），helping（3）

  America's natural beauty.
     The（4）

  was arranged through BUNAC，a work and volunteer organization.（5）

  it cost me around﹩1，000 — a sum which I（6）

  mostly by working part-time.
     The self-indulgent（放縱自己的）image is（7）

  to overseas volunteer projects.However，the work can be（8）

  .I spent my time maintaining trails，building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America.Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃，（9）

  pleasant if you're carrying 50 kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time.And then there was the wildlife to deal with，which（10）

  my strength of character and made my（11）

  of the English household spider disappear.
     （12）

  do most people volunteer for？Probably they want to（13）

  things to the world.But in reality，you（14）

  just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping.
     Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests was（15）

  .I gained a far deeper（16）

  of the local environment than the average tourist，（17）

  ex-national park rangers（護(hù)林者）who knew（18）

  of the area's history and ecosystem.But best of all，my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of（19）

  —from Belgians to South Koreans.When I left Arizona，I returned home having made a lifelong（20）

  with people from around the world.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)spect	B．experience	C．impression	D．observation
  （2）	A．choice	B．dream	C．habit	D．destination
  （3）	A．explore	B．develop	C．preserve	D．find
  （4）	A．trip	B．fund	C．organization	D．conference
  （5）	A．In other words	B．As a result	C．In all	D．On average
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)warded	B．sponsored	C．invested	D．covered
  （7）	A．similar	B．equal	C．relevant	D．close
  （8）	A．easy-going	B．hard-going	C．interesting	D．instructive
  （9）	A．still	B．never	C．yet	D．even
  （10）	A．enriched	B．challenged	C．improved	D．a(chǎn)ffected
  （11）	A．fear	B．curiosity	C．frustration	D．dislike
  （12）	A．Why	B．How	C．Who	D．What
  （13）	A．take out	B．give back	C．make up	D．bring in
  （14）	A．succeed	B．remember	C．learn	D．benefit
  （15）	A．unreal	B．unbearable	C．unbelievable	D．unforgettable
  （16）	A．meaning	B．a(chǎn)ppreciation	C．understanding	D．commitment
  （17）	A．interviewing	B．meeting	C．inviting	D．recording
  （18）	A．perfectly	B．partly	C．naturally	D．vividly
  （19）	A．origins	B．platforms	C．cultures	D．schools
  （20）	A．campaign	B．promise	C．contest	D．bond
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 17．Vincent van Gogh is a famous post-Impressionist（1）

  （art） who created a bunch of world-famous paintings.Portrait of Dr.Gachet is one of（2）

  most famous paintings by him.It shows Dr.Paul Gachet who took care（3）

  Van Gogh during the final months of his life.And there is an interesting story behind the painting.
  After leaving the asylum （ 精神病院） where he was staying，Van Gogh（4）

  （send） to Dr.Gachet，so that he could continue to be treated.The doctor was also a lover of fine art.Some days later，Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo saying that the doctor was（5）

  （sick） than he was and that he should look for someone else.However，a couple of （6）

  （day） later，he wrote to his sister， "I have found a true friend in Dr.Gachet，something like another brother.We have so many things in common physically and also mentally."
  Gradually，（7）

  （they） friendship became stronger and stronger.Van Gogh ended up painting two versions of the Portrait of Dr.Gachet.After（8）

  （complete） the painting，he wrote to his brother，saying， "I've done the Portrait of Dr.Gachet with a sad expression，（9）

  might seem a little bit strange to those who see it." But today，this painting is one of the most（10）

  （impress） and expensive paintings of all time.
  組卷：23引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

• 18．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
  Last Sunday，I went to the books shop nearby to buy some books．When I got to there，I saw a foreign man talking to a shop assistant．But the shop assistant didn't understand what he was saying，that made the foreign man quite worrying．He used all his gestures．Saw this，I went up to help them．The foreigner said he wanted to buy map．So I told it to the shop assistant but she brought him one．When the foreign man got which he wanted，he was very happy and thought high of my spoken English．I was happy as well，because I have done a good deed．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

• 19．昨天你參加了你校舉行的一年一度的"美食嘉年華（Foodie Carnival）"活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇宣傳稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.推薦參加。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4

  解析