2023-2024學年陜西省西安市雁塔二中高二（下）第一次測評英語試卷
發布：2025/7/4 18:0:20
第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）What does the woman like playing？
A.Chinese chess.
B.AlphaGo.
C.Go.
（2）Who invented Go？
A.The American.
B.The Japanese.
C.The Chinese.
（3）What is AlphaGo？
A.A computer program.
B.Aboard game.
C.A robot.
（4）What will the woman do next？
A.Play computer games.
B.Search online.
C.Play chess.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．What does the woman think of her piano lessons？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Rewarding.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3． How is the weather？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A picture.
B.A kid.
C.A toy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）Where will the woman probably be on Christmas Eve？
A.In England.
B.In Scotland.
C.In Wales.
（2）What does the man say about Hogmanay celebrations？
A.They're strange.
B.They're traditional.
C.They're interesting.
（3）What is the woman's favorite activity on Hogmanay？
A.Having a drink.
B.Singing a song.
C.Seeing a performance.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What do we know about this manned flight mission？
A.It is the hardest to operate.
B.It travels at the fastest speed.
C.It has the longest staying time.
（2）What do Taikonauts do to pass the time？
A.Play tennis.
B.Play instruments.
C.Play cards.
（3）What does the woman's final words mean？
A.Women are as excellent as men.
B.Women undertake more than men do.
C.Women are less suitable in this mission.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答小題。
（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Clerk and customer.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Police and driver.
（2）What did the woman forget？
A.Her account number.
B.Her ID card.
C.Her money.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．Where are the speakers probably？
A．In a camera factory．
B．At a photo exhibition．
C．In a photography studio．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
9．聽第一段材料，回答第1-2題。
（1）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.Her swimsuit.
B.Her passport.
C.Her sunglasses.
（2）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.They should take some books.
B.They have taken too many things.
C.They need to prepare more suitcases.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．The sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations，which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire.Who will save the world？
This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing（逃離）the planet in spaceships，this time we're taking the Earth with us.The film，which has made it the country's most successful film of all time，has offered a different and more ambitious idea.
The "ambition" didn't come from nowhere.For thousands of years，"homeland" has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is "luoyeguigen"，which means returning to one's homeland in old age，like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.
"What is Chinese sci-fi？" Guo Fan，the film's director，said in an interview. "A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core （核心）can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise，we're just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories. "
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story.The film was released on Feb 5，the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.So to them，there is only one possible way to tell the story：Earth goes wherever humans go，because it's our home.
（1）The main purpose of the opening paragraph is to.
A．give a brief account of the film
B．warn people of the coming threat
C．explore ways to avoid the disaster
D．introduce the topic of the passage
（2）The underlined phrase "a different and more ambitious idea" refers to.
A．fleeing the Earth in spaceships
B．bringing in huge success
C．filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi movies
D．helping Earth make its escape
（3）Which of the following is unlikely to account for the success of the film？
A．The rich imagination of the story.
B．Hollywood-style space stories.
C．The special cultural background.
D．The time chosen to release the film.
（4）What is likely to be title for the passage？
A．Chinese Sci-fi Catches Up
B．The Most Successful Chinese Sci-fi
C．Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path
D．Chinese Sci-fi Challenges組卷：42引用：3難度：0.7 -
12． How do you feel about exams？Is it the one thing you are afraid of or an experience you enjoy because it's your time to shine？If you're anxious about your exams，don't worry，you're not alone.It might seem like a stressful time when the pressure is on to pass that all-important test but take a deep breath and absorb some good advice from people who've been through the same experience as you.
Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you alert.Nutritional therapist Kerry Torrens recommends making breakfast the most important meal of the day.She recommends eating energy-giving oats （燕麥） and eggs，which contain a nutrient called choline—thought to help cognitive （認知的） performance and improve memory as we age.And don't forget to drink lots of water—some research even suggests students who take water into the exam hall may even improve their grades.
One thing I know I always need is a good night's sleep to help me work and think better the next day and that's what's recommended for anyone preparing for their exams.If you get good sleep，your memory is better and that means you can keep the information you have revised.And it's good to calm down before bedtime too—no watching TV or chatting on social media!
A good way to reduce your stress is to write down your anxieties.This is something that Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council recommends because it can "free your mind".She also says sitting on your bed when you're cramming （突擊學習） is not a good idea because then you associate that place with stress.So it's good to take breaks and reward yourself with a small treat，like a cake or a quick run around the block.There comes a point when your brain can't absorb any more information，so you'll also need to know when to stop.
（1）What is thought to improve cognitive performance？
A．Watching TV.
B．Drinking enough water.
C．Chatting on social media.
D．Eating energy-giving food.
（2）According to the passage，why is good sleep important？
A．It benefits people's memory.
B．It highlights the calm down effect.
C．It can decrease the time used in social media.
D．It can be applied by anyone who's faced with an exam.
（3）Which statement might Lisa Artis agree with？
A．Cramming is not a good idea.
B．Sleep Council needs more attention.
C．Beds are usually associated with anxiety.
D．Treating yourself when necessary is rewarding.
（4）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Dealing with Exam Stress
B．Successful Methods of Testing
C．Preparing Energy-Giving Food
D．Beneficial Approaches to Studying組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3 -
13．A lot of people like movies and films.They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives.Find the latest movie reviews here.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter of an honored warrior，Mulan is the apple of her father's eye.To save her aging father from serving in the Imperial Army，clever Mulan disguises（喬裝）herself as a man soldier named "Ping" to bravely take her father's place in the Imperial Army to battle northern invaders in China.
Critics Consensus （共識）：It could have told its classic story with greater depth，but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.
Family Romance
Love is a business at Family Romance：a company that offers the rental service.Founder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams of his clients.Mahiro's mother will hire Ishii to play as her missing father.And reality will begin to be unclear.
Critics Consensus：It is a fascinating exploration of human connection and follows an unconventional path.
Greenland
A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet（彗星）races to Earth.John Garrity（Gerard Butler），his wife Allison，and young son Nathan make a dangerous journey to their only hope for refuge（避難）.Among terrifying news，the Garritys experience the best and worst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrounding them.
Critics Consensus：Beware，comets of Greenland：Gerard Butler，is here to protect Earth -- and show audiences an improbably entertaining time.
Black Box
Having lost his wife and his memory in a tragic car accident，news photographer Nolan Wright is desperate.After losing his wife and memory，Nolan Wright，a single father undergoes an experimental treatment that causes him to question who he really is.
Critics Consensus：An interesting work of writer-director Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour，Black Box makes up for a lack of surprises with strong performances and an emotionally rewarding story.
（1）Which movie should have presented a better story according to critics？
A．Mulan.
B．Family Romance.
C．Greenland.
D．Black Box.
（2）Which movie is a science fiction？
A．Mulan.
B．Family Romance.
C．Greenland.
D．Black Box.
（3）In which section of the newspaper can you read this text？
A．Advertisement.
B．Science.
C．Entertainment.
D．News Report.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.6 -
14．Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged（蓬亂）.His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brusjye.ais.He also sent six engravings （版畫）by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington retured for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape （風景） painting.Wiliam Wiliams，a well-known painter，came to see him work.Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，"Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
（1）What is the text mainly about？
A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B．Williams'influence on Benjamin.
C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest？
A．The cat would be closely watched.
B．The cat would get some medical care.
C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
（3）What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent？
A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B．He provided him with painting materials.
C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D．He taught him how to make engravings.
（4）Williams'two books helped Benjamin to.
A．master the use of paints
B．appreciate landscape paintings
C．get to know other painters
D．make up his mind to be a painter.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分） 根據短文內容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．According to a report，the average American throws away 4.4 pounds of garbage each day.That adds up to 728，000 tons of daily garbage.Thankfully，states like Idaho are carrying our innovative policies that others can follow.Here's what Idaho is doing.
（1）.Now，it has a blooming wind-power industry and is one of the only six states with commercial geothermal（地熱的）electricity.Geothermal power plants are able to create energy using water and heat that comes from dry steam wells or from hot-water wells.The steam then powers a machine that generates electricity.
Because Idaho never had a large supply of fossil fuels to rely on，leaders had to become more creative with their power sources.Idaho is not as densely（密集地）populated as most other states.（2）.
When Boise leaders realized how much food was ending up in the local landfill，they took new steps to cut back on food waste.In 2017，the local government initiated a citywide composting（堆肥）program，where Boise residents could have their organic waste picked up at the curb（路邊）along with their regular recycling. （3）.
If you tend to buy less，chances are you're throwing out less as well.（4）.According to a report by Bureau of Economic Analysis，Idahoans average about ＄36，777 in personal spending each year，compared with ＄42，757 for the average American.
Idahoans manage to keep waste out of their landfills partly because of their strong commitment to recycling.Because Idaho has a series of communities---from urban areas in Boise to the surrounding suburbs---no two recycling programs in the state are alike. （5）.Rural areas exploit drop-off recycling centers to cut costs，while cities use curbside pickup.
A.Idaho just earned that title unexpectedly.
B.Idaho was an early adopter of green energy sources.
C.They are then able to obtain the compost soil for free.
D.Therefore，it's able to take advantage of the space for wind-power sources.
E.Each region has developed its own unique program based on its needs and resources.
F.One possible reason why Idaho is less wasteful has to do with consumer spending habits.
G.There customized programs make it easier for residents to have good consumption habits.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．After their business trip，John and Mary returned，eager to see their lovely children.As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back，they noticed（1）
，and they went off their usual route to see what it was.They found a（2）in flames.Mary said，"Oh，well，it isn't our fire，let's go home."
But John（3）closer and screamed，"That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant.He wouldn't be（4）works yet，maybe there is something we could do." "It has nothing to do with us，" Mary（5）.
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in（6）.A woman on the lawn was screaming，"The children！Get the children！"John（7）her by the shoulder saying，"Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are！""In the（8），" cried the woman，"down the hall and to the left."
In spite of Mary's disagreement，John（9）for the basement which was full of smoke and（10）hot.He found the door and two children.（11）he left ，he could hear some more sobbing.He（12）the two badly frightened children into（13）arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.They told him（14）more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed，"John！Don't go back！It's（15）！That house will fall down any second."
（16）he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children.As he climbed up the （17）stairs，the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely （18）about the little bodies next to him，and at last when they came out into the （19）and fresh air，he found that he had just（20）his own children.
The baby-sister had left them at this home while she did some shopping.（1） A．direction B．mistake C．danger D．smoke （2） A．home B．plant C．store D．kitchen （3） A．ran B．walked C．drove D．rode （4） A．at B．off C．to D．on （5） A．whispered B．nodded C．disagreed D．required （6） A．ruins B．pieces C．flames D．silence （7） A．pushed B．seized C．greeted D．stopped （8） A．basement B．department C．house D．hall （9） A．went B．reached C．asked D．rushed （10） A．heavily B．slightly C．partly D．terribly （11） A．If B．As C．Since D．Unless （12） A．comforted B．delivered C．recognized D．protected （13） A．cheering B．freezing C．waiting D．suffering （14） A．many B．several C．three D．two （15） A．dangerous B．foolish C．practical D．painful （16） A．Therefore B．So C．Instead D．But （17） A．wide B．endless C．final D．dirty （18） A．particular B．interesting C．familiar D．fortunate （19） A．car B．sunlight C．crowd D．moonlight （20） A．rescued B．found C．lost D．missed 組卷：56引用：4難度：0.9
第二節（共1小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。
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17．A
"Children look at screens for too long every day，and don't exercise and sleep enough，and it's affecting their cognitive（認知的） ability"，researchers have said （1）a new report.Researchers （2）（study） how many children are following recommended screen time，exercise，and sleep guidelines.（3）（publish） on Wednesday in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health，the study showed that most U.S.children aren't meeting the recommendations and it could be affecting their cognition.
B
When I was a little boy，I （4）（convince） I wasn't "smart".However，Ms.Jambard totally changed me.Ms.Jambard，（5）taught me in the fifth grade，took an instant liking to me.Of all the subjects in school，reading was my favorite.She would tell me， "Terry，you keep reading.If you can understand what you're reading，you'll be （6）（smart） than most kids." I did as she told me to.Soon I couldn't find enough to read，and I started to （7）（true） like school.Because of Ms.Jambard's confidence in me，I went on to have a successful career in engineering and law.
C
The scientists already knew that keeping cubs（幼獸） safe，healthy，and fed is a full-time job for a female tiger.But they weren't exactly sure how mother tigers did it.By （8）（combine） modern technology and traditional tracking，scientists could get a unique look at how Varvara，a momma tiger，managed to get it all （9）（do）.With only an estimated 600 Siberian tigers left in the wild，scientists hope that the more they learn about（10）tiger families need，the better humans we'll be able to keep them safe.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（滿分15分）
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago there lived in Holland a boy named Peter.Peter's father was one of the men who tended the gates in the dikes（堤壩），called sluices.He opened and closed the sluices so that ships could pass out of Holland's canals into the great sea.
One afternoon in the early fall，when Peter was eight years old，his mother called him from his play. "Come，Peter，" she said. "I want you to go across the dike and take these cakes to your friend，the blind man.Remember that you shall be home before dark." The little boy was glad to go on such an errand（跑腿），and started off with a light jye.aiart.He stayed with the poor blind man a little while to tell him something about his walk along the dike-the sun，the flowers and the ships far out at sea.Then he remembered his mother's wish that he should return before dark.Bidding his friend goodbye，he set out for home.
As he walked beside the canal，he noticed how the rains had swollen the water，and how they beat against the side of the dike，and he thought of his father's gates. "I am glad they are so strong，" he said to himself."If the dike gave way what should we do？These pretty fields would be covered with water." As he walked along the dike he sometimes stopped to pick the pretty blue flowers that grew beside the road，or to listen to the rabbits' soft tread as they rustled through the grass.
Suddenly he heard a noise.It was the sound of trickling water!He stopped and looked down.There was a small hole in the dike，through which a tiny stream was flowing.Any child in Holland is frightened at the thought of a leak in the dike.Peter understood the danger at once.If the water ran through a little hole it would soon make a larger one，and the whole country would be flooded.In a moment he saw what he must do.Throwing away his flowers，he climbed down the side of the dike and thrust his finger into the tiny hole.The flowing of the water was stopped! "Oh!" he said to himself. "I can keep the water back with my finger.Holland shall not be drowned while I am here. "
This was all very well at first，but soon it grew dark and cold.The little fellow shouted and screamed. "Come here；come here，" he called.But no one heard him；no one came to help him.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
It grew still colder，and his arm ached，and began to grow stiff and numb.__________
The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching （蹲） on a stone on the side of the dike._________組卷：9引用：2難度：0.4
第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面的材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。
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19．假如你是李華，為了幫助新到你班的英國交換生Peter適應中國生活，你決定周日邀請他一起參加社區活動，體驗中國文化。請你給Peter寫一 封Email，主要內容如下：
1.地點與時間安排；
2.介紹活動內容 （ 包粽子，品茶等 ）；
3.此次活動的意義。
注意 ：1.詞數 100 左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
Dear Peter，
________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5