2023年安徽省合肥市高考英語二模試卷

第一部分 聽力 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．（1）When did the man have a seafood sandwich？
  A．Last Friday．
  B．Last Saturday．
  C．Last Sunday．
  （2）What did the woman have at the group dinner？
  A．Hamburger．
  B．Noodles．
  C．Pizza．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．請聽這段材料，回答問題。
  （1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Schoolmates.
  B.Strangers.
  C.Colleagues.
  （2）Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A.In Japan.
  B.In America.
  C.In England.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What does the man think of the weather in Britain？
  A.It is always cold.
  B.It changes all the time.
  C.It is warmer than he expected.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．（1）What is the topic of the photos of this year？
  A.Flowers.
  B.Animals.
  C.Food.
  （2）How should the photos be sent？
  A.By e-mail.
  B.By post.
  C.In person.
  （3）What is the prize？
  A.A cup.
  B.A camera.
  C.Some money.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What does the woman think of professor Wong's lecture？
  A．Boring．
  B．Interesting．
  C．Easy to understand．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

第二節 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．Where does the conversation take place？
  A.On a train
  B.In an elevator.
  C.In a taxi.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．What's the woman waiting for？
  A.A book.
  B.A postcard.
  C.A letter.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）What are the advantages of the English club？
  A.A good environment.
  B.Lots of good teachers.
  C.Both A and B.
  （2）How many months will the courses last？
  A.Three.
  B.Six.
  C.Nine.
  （3）What's the telephone number of Rose？
  A.8473625.
  B.7843625.
  C.7483625.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．Where are the travelers？
  A．Beside a river．
  B．Along the coast．
  C．Near a lake．
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is available in the house at present？
  A.Raising a dog.
  B.Using free Wi-Fi.
  C.Cooking a meal.
  （2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
  A.On Tuesday.
  B.On Wednesday.
  C.On Thursday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分 閱讀 第一節 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 11．There is an old saying in China that goes， "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. " "Sanjiu period"，which is in Minor（較小的）Cold，refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day）after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
     Eating hotpot
     During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
     Eating huangyacai
     In Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising.
     Eating glutinous rice（糯米飯）
     According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved（腌制的）pork，sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
     Eating vegetable rice
     In ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（a kind of green vegetable），sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
  
  （1）What do we know about Minor Cold？

  
  A．The Sanjiu period is in this period.
  B．It refers to the Winter Solstice.
  C．It lasts twenty-seven days.
  D．It marks the first day of winter.
  （2）What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？

  
  A．Eating hotpot.
  B．Having vitamin A and B pills.
  C．Having huangyacai.
  D．Buying cabbage.
  （3）How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？

  
  A．They fry and toast it.
  B．They eat it for dinner.
  C．They steam it with soy sauce.
  D．They mix it with many other things.
  （4）This text may be taken from the

  column （欄目）of a newspaper.
  A．travel
  B．fashion
  C．culture
  D．science
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．"Snowplow（掃雪機）parenting" is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts，calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don't sleep through a test，and even calling their kids' employers.
     "Helicopter （直升機）parenting' means monitoring their kids' every activity，which is out of date. " Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. "Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows：clearing any problems in their children's path to success so that they don't have to meet failure or lose opportunities. "
     There is a mother who started a charity in her son's name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college.One set of parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce，which she didn't like.Once she got to college，she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.
     A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children，and 11% say they would call their kids' bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.
     As reported，wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school，such as paying for a building.This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children，whatever the income，education，or race is.
     Julie，a teacher at Stanford，told the Times that "snowplow parenting" is not a reasonable approach. "The parents should prepare the kid for the road，instead of preparing the road for the kid，" she said.
  
  （1）How does Julie like "snowplow parenting"？

  
  A．It is unreasonable.
  B．It is advanced.
  C．It is accepted by teachers.
  D．It is refused by rich people.
  （2）What is the character of "helicopter parenting"？

  
  A．Parents make kids popular.
  B．Parents provide little money for kids.
  C．Parents ask kids to care for themselves.
  D．Parents watch over kids' every activity.
  （3）What should parents do according to Julie？

  
  A．Do as wealthy parents do.
  B．Make kids be prepared.
  C．Make roads be prepared.
  D．Do as little as possible.
  （4）What's the best title for the text？

  
  A．Helicopter Parenting.
  B．The Similarity in Parenting.
  C．A Research on Parenting.
  D．A New Kind of Parenting.
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 13．When I was a baby，I entertained you and made you laugh.Whenever I was "bad"，you'd shake your finger at me and ask， "How could you？"-but then you'd give up，and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.
     My housetraining was a long process，because you were terribly busy，but we worked on that together.We went for long walks，runs in the park and car rides.We stopped for ice cream.I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.
     Gradually，you began spending more time at work and on your career，and more time searching for a human mate.Eventually，you fell in love.She，now your wife，is not a dog person，but I still welcomed her into our home.I was happy because you were happy.Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement，I was fascinated by their pinkness，how they smelled，and I wanted to mother them too.Your wife was afraid I would bite them.But nevertheless，as they began to grow，I became their friend.
     Now，you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets.You've made the right decision for your "family"，but there was a time when I was your only family.
     I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound.It smelled of dogs and cats，of fear，of hopelessness.You filled out the paperwork and said， "I know you will find a good home for her." They shrugged and gave you a pained look.The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye.And "How could you？" were the only three words that swept over my mind.
     Is it better to live with hope or without hope？At first，whenever anyone passed my pen，I rushed to the front，hoping it was you，that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.
     My beloved master，I will think of you and wait for you forever.I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.
  
  （1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that

  .
  A．the dog had done many bad things
  B．the dog would be given less care
  C．the master's decision upset the dog
  D．the master left the dog with regret
  （2）Why was the dog excited about the car ride？

  
  A．It thought of moving with its master.
  B．It hoped to be adopted （收養）by another family.
  C．It was longing for the life at the pound.
  D．It was happy about its master's decision.
  （3）Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound？

  
  A．It felt disappointed with its master.
  B．It continued to love its former owner.
  C．It did not trust humans any more.
  D．It was excited about the pound.
  （4）What is the theme of the story？

  
  A．Be ready for changes.
  B．Never expect too much.
  C．Never complain about your life.
  D．Be faithful to those who love you.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
     Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
     Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO₂.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
     "Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
     McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
     "It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
  
  （1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？

  
  A．More trees should be planted in no time.
  B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
  C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
  D．Different trees can absorb CO₂ differently.
  （2）What can we say about McDowell's research？

  
  A．Timely and long-standing.
  B．All-sided and careful.
  C．Time-limited and regional.
  D．Traditional and extensive.
  （3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？

  
  A．Worried.
  B．Optimistic.
  C．Supportive.
  D．Indifferent.
  （4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To call on people to plant more trees.
  B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
  C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
  D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 15．ChatGPT，launched in November，2022，has attracted over 100 million monthly users in just two months，which is considered the fastest-growing consumer app. （1）

  ChatGPT can write emails，computer code，even academic papers and poems. （2）

  With various functions，it is suspected to do no good to multiple areas，above all the higher education.
     So is ChatGPT a benefit or a trouble？
     （3）

  Some universities have banned it due to the warning that it could prompt more students to cheat，especially in exams. （4）

  Andreas Schleicher，director of education and skills of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development，for instance，said he welcomes ChatGPT because "it gives people a chance" to concentrate less on tasks that technology can perform equally well.
     According to a survey covering more than 100 educators and over 1，000 students，one-third of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities，while the rest supported students having access to it.The attitude of most students sees a distinct difference.（5）

  
     As a result，the observed value and usefulness of ChatGPT seem to outweigh the risks.What we should focus on has shifted to better deal with the chatbot and its development.
  

  A．They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework. B．The worry is that ChatGPT could change the basic training structure of higher education. C．By comparison，others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse. D．It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement. E．It is widely discussed whether and to what extent AI should be involved in a scientific article. F．The answers varies greatly across the world. G．Also，it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams.
  組卷：10引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言運用 第一節 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 16．When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King，who was the best（1）

  at our school.
     Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for（2）

  .
  Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from（3）

  .He looked very（4）

  ，but he didn't cry.
     That season，I（5）

  all of Miller's records while he（6）

  the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's（7）

  .
     One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn't（8）

  to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept（9）

  from.But even that challenge he accepted.I（10）

  him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally（11）

     on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did（12）

  .Thank you for filling in for me."
     His words freed me from my bad（13）

  .I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was（14）

  ahead of me.I was right to have admired him.From that day on，I grew（15）

  and a little more real.
  
  

  （1）	A．coach	B．student	C．teacher	D．player
  （2）	A．practice	B．show	C．comfort	D．pleasure
  （3）	A．school	B．vacation	C．hospital	D．training
  （4）	A．pale	B．calm	C．relaxed	D．ashamed
  （5）	A．held	B．broke	C．set	D．tried
  （6）	A．reported	B．judged	C．organized	D．watched
  （7）	A．decision	B．mistake	C．accident	D．sacrifice
  （8）	A．steady	B．hard	C．fun	D．fit
  （9）	A．praise	B．advice	C．assistance	D．apology
  （10）	A．let	B．helped	C．had	D．noticed
  （11）	A．dropped	B．ready	C．trapped	D．safe
  （12）	A．fine	B．wrong	C．quickly	D．normally
  （13）	A．memories	B．ideas	C．attitudes	D．dreams
  （14）	A．still	B．also	C．yet	D．just
  （15）	A．healthier	B．bigger	C．cleverer	D．cooler
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 17．    Tea is a healthy drink.Drinking tea in China could be considered as （1）

  art and away to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy.It is also a way to enjoy life better.
     Stories （2）

  are about the discovery of tea since different depending on the people who you ask，but we know that Chinese people （3）

  （drink） tea since Shennong，5，000 years ago.Usually，tea （4）

  （believe） to be medicinal，and is so central to （5）

  （day） life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important （6）

  （content） to be gathered each morning，along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，soy and vinegar.
     Drinking tea together is a sign of respect.In the life of Chinese，it is common （7）

  （give） guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home.But tea is more than a key of social customs.It is meant to act （8）

  a medium through which people can become much （9）

  （close） to nature.Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people （10）

  （relax）.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作第一節（滿分15分）

• 18．閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事．
      Rebecca stretched her tired back．"That's the last seedling（種苗）．Pa，have we planted enough？"
      Pa walked to the end of the row of cottonwood seedlings．"No，"he said．"We have to plant trees all the way to that rock over there．We'll need about twenty more seedlings．"
      "I'll get the seedlings，"offered Rebecca．She longed to cool her feet in the shallow river running through the field．
      "You'd better let me go，Miss Petticoats，"teased her twin brother，William．"There are dangers all over this prairie（草原）．"
      "You may both go，"said Pa．"But hurry back．I'd like to finish before sundown．"
      They went across the shallow river to a sandbar where small cottonwood seedlings grew．
      Gently，they pulled the seedlings from the sand．
      "There！That's twenty，with a few to spare，"said Rebecca．
      "OK，"said William．He led the way to the riverbank，and then stopped．"Look！That's the dugout（防空壕）we had lived in before we moved here last year，"he said，pointing to a hole on the grassy riverbank．
      "Come on，let's go inside．"
      "No，"Rebecca said，"Pa is waiting．Besides，it's hard to tell what's in it．"
      "Then you start back，"said Wiliam，handing the seedlings to Rebecca．"I'll catch up．"He ran to the dugout and stepped inside．
      Rebecca wrapped the seedlings in her long apron（圍裙）and began to walk．Suddenly she froze in her tracks．
      A huge rattlesnake（響尾蛇）moved along the riverbank．
      It stopped right in front of the dugout and lay still，coiling up on the warm sunny bank．
      "William！"Rebecca shouted．"Don't come out！"
      "Huh？"William's face appeared at a tiny window beside the door of the dugout．
      Rebecca pointed at the rattler．William's face paled when he saw the snake blocking the doorway．He turned desperate eyes toward Rebecca，and then he glanced behind himself．Rebecca knew what he was thinking："Were there more snakes waiting in the shadowy corners of the dugout？"
      Rebecca's mind raced，trying to think of a way to get William out of there．An idea popped into her head．It was their only hope．It was risky，but it was the only hope．
      "Don't move，"she said to William in a soft voice．"When I say NOW，you run out of there as fast as you can．"
      Rebecca removed the skirt-like petticoat（襯裙）from beneath her dress，and then dipped it into the river．She squeezed out some of the water，and then climbed to the top of the bank，directly above the dugout's opening．
  注意：
  1．所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；
  2．至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；
  3．續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
  4．續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語．
  Paragraph 1：
  "Get ready to run，William，"she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake．
  Paragraph 2：
  "Are you ok？"he asked，breathing heavily．Rebecca nodded．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節（滿分25分）

• 19．假定你是校英語網站負責人李華，網站計劃開辟新欄目 Share Your Stories at School，并招聘一名視頻編輯（video producer），請你寫一則通知。內容包括：
  （1）欄目簡介；
  （2）能力要求。
  注意：
  （1）詞數80個左右；
  （2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  Notice_______
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析