2022-2023學年甘肅省慶陽市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

Ⅰ.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。

• 1．"What beautiful present!" Andy said to _______.（　　）

  A．he

  B．him

  C．her

  D．himself
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．下列單詞中，劃線部分字母讀音不相同的一組是______。（　　）

  A． key，pen

  B． map，thanks

  C． name，Grace
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Don't worry.He is_____to look after little Betty.（　　）

  A．carefully enough	B．careful enough
  C．enough careful	D．enough carefully
  組卷：25引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．請選出劃線部分與其他三項不同的一項。（　　）

  A．fly

  B．by

  C．dry

  D．hobby
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 5．—Have a good day at school，Tom!
  — __________，Mom.（　　）

  A．Thank you

  B．You，too

  C．Yes，sure

  D．I think so
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

Ⅱ.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

• 6．--______did you stay in Lao She Teahouse last night？
  --For two hours.（　　）

  A．How long

  B．How soon

  C．How often

  D．How far
  組卷：17引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it．（　　）

  A．look at	B．look after
  C．look around	D．look through
  組卷：815引用：10難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．We all know that dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than ______years ago.（　　）

  A．sixty million	B．millions of
  C．sixty million of	D．million of
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．In the following words，which underlined（劃線的） letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）

  A．love

  B．front

  C．dollar
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．Helen checked her examination papers ________ so that she could get good grades.（　　）

  A．careful enough	B．enough careful
  C．enough carefully	D．carefully enough
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 11．The old temple has ________ long history，and it has attracted many visitors.（　　）

  A．a

  B．an

  C．the

  D．/
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 12．找出每組單詞中劃線部分發音不同的一個詞。（　　）

  A．teach

  B．clean

  C．tea

  D．heavy
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 13．找出畫線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。（　　）

  A．together

  B．think

  C．thank

  D．throw
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．- Keep quiet!I need complete__________ when I'm working．
  -Sorry，dad．I won't make any noise again．（　　）

  A．trust

  B．silence

  C．control

  D．strength
  組卷：565引用：9難度：0.6

  解析

• 15．-Mrs Green．Do you think I can get an"A"in the final exam if I start working hard now？
  -Of course．________．（　　）

  A．Better late than never

  B．Many hands make light work

  C．You cannot burn the candle at both sides

  D．Actions speak louder than words
  組卷：320引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 16．- Thank you for your help.
  - ___________. （　　）

  A．No，thanks	B．Yes，please
  C．You're welcome	D．Excuse me
  組卷：253引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

• 17．Tom is very tall and he sits________me，so I can't see the blackboard.（　　）

  A．in front of	B．in the front of
  C．behind	D．next to
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 18．—I hear you went to Australia last winter holiday.
  —Yes.I visited       with my parents and we had a great time there.（　　）

  A．the Golden Gate Bridge

  B．the White House

  C．the Harbour Bridge

  D．the Eiffel Tower
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 19．Although it was very difficult to get the ticket for the game，I ________ get one yesterday．（　　）

  A．can	B．can't
  C．was able to	D．wasn't able to
  組卷：493引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 20．- Have a good trip!
  -      .（　　）

  A．Thank you

  B．Yes，I can

  C．No，I don't
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 21．Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）？（　　）

  A．Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.

  B．Animals feel pain like humans.

  C．We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.

  D．We can stand up for wildlife.
  組卷：52引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 22．The librarian______ books______students．（　　）

  A．borrows；from	B．lends；to
  C．returns；to	D．sells；to
  組卷：223引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 23．--- We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．
  --- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（　　）

  A．invite

  B．teach

  C．warn
  組卷：196引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 24．Get up，__________you'll be late. （　　）

  A．and

  B．or

  C．but

  D．for
  組卷：50引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 25．—Can you come over to my house for dinner？
  —             .Shall I bring anything？（　　）

  A．Maybe next time	B．Have a nice meal
  C．Yes，I'd like to	D．I'm afraid not
  組卷：15引用：0難度：0.9

  解析

Ⅲ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

• 26．"Mum，please!Can I keep a pet dog or a cat？" Andrew asked.
      Mum said nothing，but the next day，she got home with a bright gold（1）

  .
      "It's the only pet that you can（2）

  ，" Mum said.
      Andrew was unhappy，but he had no（3）

  .He put it in the tank （魚缸） and said， "I will name it Dog." "Dog!" Andrew shouted.Suddenly （突然地），the goldfish（4）

  eating and swam over from the other side of the tank.It looked at Andrew.
      Andrew was（5）

  . "Did it know its name was Dog？ " Andrew（6）

  Dog to swim away again and start eating.Then he shouted again， "Dog! " It stopped eating at once and swam over to Andrew.Maybe Dog wasn't a（7）

  fish.
      Andrew started to（8）

  Dog to do tricks （小把戲） .After two weeks，Dog could swim in the shape of eight.After one month of practice，Dog was playing go-and-bring!Andrew dropped a（9）

  into the water.Then Dog could get the ball back by（10）

  under it and pushing it up to the top of the tank.
      Dog did more than the tricks.Each time Andrew walked into the room，Dog would always swim up and give him a happy bubble （泡泡） .
  
  

  （1）	A.dog	B.cat	C.fish	D.bird
  （2）	A.keep	B.buy	C.like	D.show
  （3）	A.money	B.choice	C.food	D.friends
  （4）	A.stopped	B.practised	C.enjoyed	D.kept
  （5）	A.sad	B.careful	C.bored	D.excited
  （6）	A.asked for	B.cared for	C.paid for	D.waited for
  （7）	A.beautiful	B.silly	C.different	D.friendly
  （8）	A.train	B.allow	C.tell	D.help
  （9）	A.book	B.box	C.pen	D.ball
  （10）	A.standing	B.sleeping	C.swimming	D.eating
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）

• 27．

  Cancel New Message Send

  From Simon Allen to Fran Romero Subject：How's it going？ 19 August，12：31 pm

  Dear Fran，    How are you getting on in Edinburgh？Are the family you' re staying with OK？What are your English classes like？    Hope to hear from you soon!                                                                                                                                                      Yours，                                                                                                                                                       Simon

  From Fran Romero to Simon Allen Subject：Re：How's it going？ 20 August，10：37 am

  Dear Simon，    I'm sorry I forgot to write to you in the past 3 month.After getting here，I've been busy with the classes and making new friends.I speak English all the time and go out in my free time with my classmates.We all talk in English but I' m learning other languages too.    My host family are really nice.The parents，Susan and Paul，are very friendly and kind.The children are called Lewis and Amy.They are both in primary school and are very sweet but they can be a bit annoying too.I have to watch the film Frozen with them over and over again，I know all the songs by heart now.Ahhhh!    We live near the school so I walk there every day.It's only a short bus ride from the city center.There's also an ancient castle （古老的城堡） and we're going there on a school trip next month.Edinburgh is really an interesting place!I'll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time.Take care and let me know how you are doing.                                                                                                                                                        Yours，                                                                                                                                                           Fran

  （1）What's the relationship between Susan and Lewis？

  
  A.Father and daughter.
  B.Mother and son.
  C.Sister and brother.
  D.Teacher and students.
  （2）When may Fran go on a school trip？

  
  A.Two weeks later.
  B.Next week.
  C.This weekend.
  D.The day after tomorrow.
  （3）What does Fran think of the city Edinburgh？

  
  A.Dangerous.
  B.Boring.
  C.Clean.
  D.Fun.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A.Fran always wrote to Simon after she arrived in Edinburgh.
  B.Fran is not only learning English in her school.
  C.Simon wrote to Fran in the morning.
  D.Fran likes watching the film Frozen very much.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 28．Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa，a small village in Peru，South America.However，things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains broke the only power cables（電纜線） in the area.The villagers were forced to use oil lamps （燈），which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases（氣體） they produce.
     Luckily，researchers at the University of Technology （UT） in Lima，Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution They made a new lamp that can be powered by plants and soil （土壤），both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies.The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb（燈泡）.
     While that may sound amazing and even impossible，the science behind the ideas is quite simple.As plants create their food，they also produce waste which they return to the soil.Small animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons（電荷）.The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp for later use.
     The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa several years ago.So far，they have been a huge success!Elmer Ramirez，the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp can keep helping to improve the lives of many people，especially small minforest communities，42%of whom have no electricity.
  
  （1）From Paragraph 1，we know that the oil lamps

  .
  A．are really heavy
  B．cost the least money
  C．produce harmful gases
  D．are used by the researchers
  （2）The villagers solved their problems

  .
  A．by themselves
  B．in a new area
  C．by using wooden boxes
  D．with the help of the UT team
  （3）It can be learned from the passage that

  .
  A．the energy can be kept in the plants for later use
  B．it is hard for villagers to find materials for the new lamps
  C．the science behind the idea is quite difficult to understand
  D．the new lamps will continue to improve the villagers' life
  （4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？

  .
  A．A Wonderful Solution
  B．An Expensive Invention
  C．A Special Research Team
  D．A Terrible Animal Waste
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

V.任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。

• 29．

  need see about how grandparents so ride by go far

  Hello，boys and girls!I'm Mike.I'm good at（1）

  the bike，but I don't ride the bike to school.I only ride it for fun.（2）

  do I go to school then？I often get to school（3）

  car.There is a car in my family.It's red.We all（4）

  it.My dad drives it to work.My brother George and I take the car to school.My mom needs it to（5）

  to the supermarket.Sometimes my dad drives us to（6）

  my grandparents.They live in a village，and it's（7）

  from our home.It takes us（8）

  fifty minutes to get there.I like to go to my（9）

  home.It's near a river.My grandpa has a boat，（10）

  George and I can go boating in the river.I think it's fun.
  組卷：181引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

Ⅵ.任務型閱讀理解（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。

• 30．Do you love watching movies？If so，you must hear of the word "Hollywood".For many people，the word "Hollywood" has two meanings.Hollywood is a place in Los Angeles，California，the USA.Hollywood is also the home of American movies.
      Hollywood was just farmland（農田）at the beginning of the 20th century.Early American movies were made in New York and Chicago.
      In 1917，a director（導演）made a movie in Chicago.（4）天氣如此糟糕以至于他無法拍完這部電影。He had to find a warmer place.He decided to take a trip to the south of California and found it was sunny all year round jye.aire.The director thought the south of California was the best place for making movies.The next year，his company set up a movie studio（電影制片廠）in Hollywood.Soon，almost all important American studios were in Hollywood，Los Angeles.
      Do you know much about Hollywood movies？ （5）What do you think of the movie Avatar（《阿凡達》）？Now，you can already enjoy the movie Avatar Ⅱ.It was on in December，2020.There will be many other Hollywood movies on in the future.Don't miss them.
  
  （1）How many meanings does the word "Hollywood" have？
  

  
  （2）Where did early Americans make films？
  

  
  （3）When did the director's company set up a movie studio in Hollywood？
  

  
  （4）將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。
  

  
  （5）將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。
  
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅶ.口語交際 閱讀下面的對話，根據上下文，從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）

• 31．A：Hi，Anna.You look a little upset.（1）

  ？
  B：I don't want to take online lessons any more!There's too much homework every day.I'm really tired.I want to go out to play and enjoy the delicious food.
  A：Well，Anna，I have the same feeling as you.But do you still remember your dream？
  B：（2）

  .I will try my best to help people keep away from disease and keep healthy forever.
  A：So if we want to realize our dreams，what are we going to do？
  B：（3）

  .
  A：I totally agree with you.After all，it is not easy to achieve success.Well，by the way，my birthday is coming.I'm going to order a birthday cake online. （4）

  ？
  B：I think Cake Now is the best bakery（蛋糕店，面包房）.It has my favorite cake.
  A：OK，Thanks a lot.（5）

  ？It will begin at o'clock next Sunday evening at my home.
  B：Sure，I'd love to.I'll go to your party on time.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

• 32．Susan became an

  （dingnatoust） writer when she was thirty-two years old．
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 33．You won't have any problem

  （find） a park in this city．
  組卷：534引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 34．Yesterday was a

  （sun）day．
  組卷：462引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 35．Be

  （especial）careful

  the door．
  組卷：25引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 36．To tell the

  （true），I don't think you ave right.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 37． He gets

  （dress） quickly every morning.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 38．How many

  （sheep） are there on the farm？
  組卷：376引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 39．Michael

  （teach） in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
  組卷：192引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 40．Can you tell the

  （different） between the two students？
  組卷：795引用：14難度：0.5

  解析

• 41．Help

  （you） to some fruit，children．
  組卷：774引用：17難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅸ.根據所給漢語提示完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）

• 42．雖然今晚我不能看我最喜歡的節目，但這沒什么大不了的。
  Though I can't watch my favorite program tonight，it's not a（n）

  .
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 43．我沒有空。我不能和你去閑逛。
  I'm not available.I can't

  with you.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 44．莉莉的書總是到處都是。
  Lily's books are always

  .
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 45．中國已經在自動駕駛汽車領域取得了巨大的進步。
  China

  the field of self- driving cars.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 46．在生日聚會上，我想許個愿。
  I want to

  at the birthday party.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

X.書面表達（滿分15分）

• 47．根據要求完成大作文，詞數：80-100詞。
  步入九年級后，你一定體驗到了學習任務的繁重，但有張有弛的生活才會讓人感到充實而快樂。你想要的生活是什么樣子的呢？下面請你寫一篇作文來表達你的想法，內容包括：1.你覺得父母對你生活中的哪些安排或規定需要改變？為什么？2.當有了更多的空閑時間，你想做什么呢？是聽音樂或歌曲？還是看電影？又或者是讀書？還是彈奏樂器？你的愛好帶給你的感受是什么呢？
  要求：1.內容完整，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規范。
  2.文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名。
  3.短文開頭已給出，不記入總詞數。
  Since entering Grade Nine，I've been busy with my schoolwork.But once in a while，I want to stop to have a rest.____
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

附加題（20分）聽力（分4小節，共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）第一節：聽句子，選擇與所聽內容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

• 48．A.B.C.D.E.F.
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節：聽句子，選擇恰當的應答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

• 49．聽錄音，選出與聽到的單詞含有相同元音音素的單詞
  A．flower
  B．blow
  C．easy
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 50．聽錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯誤的用×表示
  Steven and his grandparents live in the countryside．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 51．聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。
  What is Jenny doing？
  A.Washing her face.
  B.Having breakfast.
  C.Brushing her teeth.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 52．What are the children doing？
  A.They are eating.
  B.They are swimming.
  C.They are dancing.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 53．What does Dick mean？
  A.He knows the man's name.
  B.He can tell the man.
  C.He doesn't know the man at all.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第三節：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

• 54．A.pleased
  B.relaxed
  C.excited
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 55．When was tea brought to England？
  A.In the 6th century.
  B.In the 7th century.
  C.In the 17th century.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 56．A.It's a photo.
  B.It's nice.
  C.She is Lucy.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 57．How was Jane's school trip？
  A.Boring.
  B.Tiring.
  C.Great.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 58．A Because she often writes to her e-pal.
  B.Because she often goes to the English corner.
  C.Because she often talks with her e-pal through WeChat.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四節：聽短文，根據其內容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。

• 59．（1）What does Lisa think of the supermarket Meet All？
  A.It has the most delicious food.
  B.It has the freshest food.
  C.It has the best service.
  （2）Which clothes store is the best of all？
  A.City clothes store.
  B.Center clothes store.
  C.Sunny clothes store.
  （3）What is Big Cake？
  A.It's a food shop.
  B.It's a supermarket.
  C.It's a clothes store.
  （4）Where is the library？
  A.It's on Spring Road.
  B.It's in the middle of the Neighborhood.
  C.It's next to the Meet All.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析