2023-2024學(xué)年新疆阿克蘇地區(qū)柯坪湖州國慶中學(xué)高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/5 0:0:18
Ⅰ.聽力第一節(jié)
-
1．（1）Where does the woman live？
A.In Memphis.
B.In Boston.
C.In St Louis.
（2）What would the man and his family like to do on Beale Street？
A.Visit a museum.
B.Have dinner.
C.Listen to music.
（3）What kind of hotel does the man prefer？
A.A big one.
B.A quiet one.
C.A modern one.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．On what day will the speakers study together？
A.Mondays.
B.Thursdays.
C.Fridays.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What's the speaker？
A.A journalist.
B.A host.
C.A house owner.
（2）How many questions do the guests need to answer？
A.12.
B.20.
C.28.
（3）What's the first guest good at？
A.Language.
B.History.
C.Art.
（4）Who is the last guest？
A.Peter Smith.
B.Jack Brown.
C.Tom Anderson.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What does the man probably want the woman to do？
A.Fix the computer.
B.Buy a new computer.
C.Restart the computer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5
第2節(jié)
-
6．（1）What might the speaker be？
A.A guide.
B.A parent.
C.A player.
（2）What's extremely important to the listeners？
A.Taking a quick tour.
B.Returning to the bus on time.
C.Remembering the meeting place.
（3）When will the listeners have their meeting？
A.At noon.
B.Tomorrow.
C.This afternoon.
（4）What will the listeners do first？
A.Have their lunch.
B.Interact with players.
C.Tour around the stadium.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What will the man probably do next？
A.Go shopping.
B.Make some soup.
C.Pay for the vegetables.
（2）Where are the potatoes and carrots？
A.In the refrigerator.
B.In the cupboard.
C.In the car.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．What day is it when the conversation takes place？
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．What impressed the man？
A.The fresh air.
B.The heavy rain.
C.The kind woman.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
二、閱讀理解
-
11．Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry？
Our exhibits will feed your mind，but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials.The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Push chairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations.Visit pacific science center.jye.ai to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
（1）Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？
A．In Building 1.
B．In Building 3.
C．At the Laser Dome.
D．At the Denny Way entrance.
（2）What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？
A．Train science teachers.
B．Distribute science books.
C．Inspire scientific research.
D．Take science to the classroom.
（3）What is the purpose of the last part of the text？
A．To encourage donations.
B．To advertise coming events.
C．To introduce special exhibits.
D．To tell about the center's history.組卷：13引用：5難度：0.6 -
12．With bold colors，sharp lines and surreal （超現(xiàn)實主義的） scenes，street art from Brazil brings a different cultural feast to the audience in Shanghai this winter.
Two famous Brazilian street artists，twin brothers Gustavo Pandolfo and Otavio Pandolfo，opened their exhibition at the Shanghai Fosun Foundation on the last day of 2020.Titled "You Are My Guest，" the show will last till Feb.26.
"It was difficult to put this show together when the whole world had to stop because of the pandemic，" Otavio Pandolfo told Xinhua during an online interview.Due to COVID-19，the two artists could not personally present their work in Shanghai，nor could they participate in the exhibition's offline planning and preparations.However，they created a network with staff members from the Fosun Foundation in Shanghai via e-mails and video links.
After months of online communication and arrangements，they managed to send over 200 art pieces to Shanghai. "We try to find the best way to share our works with all the guests that visit the show，" he said.
Popular around the world，they have held and participated in exhibitions in countries including the United States，Portugal and Finland. "'You Are My Guest' is an invitation for everyone to jump inside our imagination，and we like to share this with everybody，" he said，adding that the exhibits were presented in a multi-media way，including large-scale paintings and sound pieces.
Born and living in Sao Paulo，they infuse（注入）their works with Brazilian cultural elements，such as local folk stories，hip hop music and breakdancing，and hope the exhibition would give Chinese audiences a glimpse of Brazilian culture. "It was a difficult year for everyone in many different ways，" said Gustavo Pandolfo. "We hope that with this exhibition we can bring some hope，energy and light，and people can think of something colorful，fun，happy and with love."
（1）What can we learn about the exhibition？
A．It will last about a month.
B．It was hardly influenced by the pandemic.
C．Visitors can jump inside the large-scale paintings.
D．The two artists couldn't get involved in its preparations in person.
（2）Why do the artists infuse their works with Brazilian cultural elements？
A．To share their works with Chinese audiences.
B．To bring hope，energy and light to people's life.
C．To help Chinese audiences understand Brazilian culture.
D．To make people think of something colorful and delightful.
（3）What is this text？
A．A story of two artists.
B．An exhibition review.
C．An introduction to an exhibition.
D．An advertisement for an exhibition.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．As we know，earthquakes can bring people much fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was in Portugal.Around 2，000 people died.
In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China，in which 400，000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes.
（1）Earthquakes happen.
A．regularly in most places in the world
B．in all the places in the world
C．only in a few places along the coast
D．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
（2）When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported？
A．In 1964 in Alaska.
B．In 1556 in China.
C．In 1923 in Japan.
D．In 2008 in China.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．Earthquakes can cause fires.
B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.
D．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
（4）What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph？
A．How do earthquakes happen？
B．How do earthquakes worry people？
C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen？
D．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes？組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world．They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage in Danger．Conservation is the core purpose of the World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge．
The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable（可持續(xù)性）development．A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001，the World Heritage Committee （WHC） expressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien-Mitte project．This development project，close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the site's buffer zone，the one that lies between two or more other areas，affected the urban scale（規(guī)模） and visual effects in and around the property（地產(chǎn)）．As a result of the Committee's concerns，Vienna changed its building codes and launched a new design competition for the Wien-Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection．
The successful practice inspired the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on World Heritage and contemporary architecture，held in Vienna in May 2005．The global discussion that followed，detailing an approach to managing conservation and development，was recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2011．
The Recommendation put forwards an all-rounded and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development，arguing that active protection and management of urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable development．
The Recommendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history，memory and the environment．
（1）Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier Reef in Paragraph 1？
A．To explain the goal of the organization．
B．To encourage the public to protect the world．
C．To show the positive effect of conservation．
D．To remind people of the environmental problems．
（2）Why was WHC worried about the Wien-Mitte project？
A．It took up too much public land of the city．
B．It had a bad effect on the Historic Centre of Vienna．
C．Its original designs were not environmentally friendly．
D．Its architectural solutions couldn't meet safety standards．
（3）What did the global discussion focus on？
A．The ways to combine conservation and development．
B．The creation of the new UNESCO Recommendation．
C．The international urban management and development．
D．The styles of the contemporary architecture of Vienna．
（4）What is the authors purpose in writing the text？
A．To examine the challenges faced by global urban planners．
B．To introduce alternative ways of protecting the environment．
C．To stress the importance of the value of history and memory．
D．To promote active conservation and sustainable development．組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5
三、七選五
-
15．The Spotlight Effect Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake？Well，here's some good news：it's likely that no one even noticed.
（1）We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do，we may assume that everyone around us will notice.The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game，have a bad hair day，or give a terrible answer in class.（2）In these moments，it feels like everyone is watching.
The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes.Every person is the main character in his or her story，and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.（3）
The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However，in some cases，it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what others think，and we all want to be liked.It's normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.（4）If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions，then it's time to take action and improve the situation.
Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you，remind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you.（5）If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family，it will help you be less self-conscious.
A.However，this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.
B.That's why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.
C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you，rather than focusing on yourself.
D.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.
E.What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
F.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.
G.It can also appear when we score a big goal，ask someone on a date，or do a good deed.組卷：21引用：6難度：0.6
四、完形填空
-
16．Days after Argentina （阿根廷）canceled all international flights to protect the country from COVID-19，Manuel Ballestero （1）
his journey home.He stepped aboard his small （2）for an 85-day journey back.
The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo，to （3）the time of lockdowns （封鎖）in a scenic place largely free of the（4）.But the （5）of living away from his family，especially his father who was soon to turn 90，was （6）.So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food and（7）in mid-March.
A particularly （8）aspect of this awful period was the inability （不能）of an untold number of people to rush home to help loved ones.Friends tried to（9）Mr.Ballestero from starting the risky journey and the （10）in Portugal （葡萄牙） warned him he might not be allowed to re-enter if he ran into trouble and had to（11）.But he was determined.
Sailing across the Atlantic is challenging in the best of circumstances.The added（12）of doing it during a pandemic became （13）after three weeks into the trip.On April 12，the authorities （當(dāng)局） in Cape Verde（14）him to dock at the island nation to get a new supply of food and fuel.He was experienced in spending long dune at sea，but being （15）on the open ocean is frightening to even the most experienced sailor.
Learning about his（16），people bored at home were impressed.He（17）created a Facebook account to（18）the final leg of the trip. "Entering my port where I learned how to sail gave me the taste of a（n） （19）completed，" Juan said.
（20）Mr.Ballestero didn't get to celebrate his father's 90th birthday in May，he did make it home in time for Father's Day.（1） A．stopped B．expected C．started D．changed （2） A．train B．truck C．helicopter D．sailboat （3） A．shift B．share C．survive D．reflect （4） A．poison B．virus C．gene D．cell （5） A．thought B．sight C．memory D．image （6） A．unpleasant B．unbearable C．uncomfortable D．unbelievable （7） A．carried on B．took off C．settled down D．set out （8） A．painful B．dangerous C．complex D．important （9） A．save B．protect C．discourage D．ban （10） A．reporters B．relatives C．citizens D．government （11） A．turn away B．turn back C．give up D．give in （12） A．difficulties B．causes C．costs D．effects （13） A．common B．different C．obvious D．minor （14） A．signalled B．forced C．threatened D．prohibited （15） A．a(chǎn)wake B．a(chǎn)lone C．forgotten D．rejected （16） A．a(chǎn)rrival B．search C．voyage D．project （17） A．even B．just C．yet D．still （18） A．publish B．a(chǎn)fford C．serve D．record （19） A．skill B．mission C．experiment D．exploration （20） A．While B．As C．Unless D．Since 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
五、語法填空
-
17．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The owner of a small store in Changchun is Zhang Jindong，a third-generation inheritor of the art of making（1）（tradition） Chinese mud men.
Zhang first（2）（get） to know about creating mud men when he was in primary school.At that time，he used to imitate his（3）（parent） mud figures and learned some drawing skills as well.
He devoted himself to creating mud men with local features in NE China after his（4）（retire）.He bases them on history books and has drawn many others to making vivid mud figures.Zhang has also made some interesting mud pieces illustrating young people's lives in modern times，such as girls（5）（take） selfies.
No color is used in Zhang's mud men. "My mud figures are made with rough mud which shows（6）idea of protecting the ecology（生態(tài)），" Zhang said.
Zhang has two daughters，both of whom are masters in making mud figures，（7）their work is even better than Zhang's.
Mud figurine Zhang（泥人張） refers to a mud-men maker（8）family name was "Zhang" about 180 years ago.Zhang（9）（inspire） by many art forms—operas，paintings and wood block drawings—and his striking mud men were popular among people.Later，all such craftsmanship was named（10）Master Zhang.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4
六、寫作
-
18． I was a shy 13-year-old boy that year，afraid to speak before people and poor at communicating with others.My parents were worried，so they introduced a part-time job in a restaurant to me during the summer vacation，hoping it would make a difference to me.Although I hated it and didn't believe it would bring any change to me，I had to accept it.The part-time job fell on Monday of each week.
On the first Monday，I simply dared not look at people in the restaurant.And when I was speaking with them，my face turned red and my voice was low.On my way back home，I felt so bad.But when I reached home，my bad feelings disappeared.I found my parents had brought home a pet cat，which I had expected to get for a long time.The cat was so lovely.
However，one Thursday，he secretly ran out and disappeared.We looked for him everywhere the whole day but found nothing.We lived in the city，close to a road.I guessed he would probably not be home again.And after three days of looking for the cat with no sign of him，I quite believed he wouldn't be home again.My parents told me， "A miracle （奇跡） may happen as long as you don't give up." However，I quite doubted it.
On the morning of the following Monday，I left for work 45 minutes earlier and started walking to the bus stop a block away.While waiting for the bus there，I thought about the work and felt upset.It wouldn't be helpful to me and it was tiring!How much I wanted to quit the job!And thinking of the cat，I felt even worse.
Since it was still early，I suddenly wanted to spare some time to look for the cat again though I had little hope.I told myself， "If I still fail to find him this time，I won't look for him again. "Then，I decided to walk to the next bus stop to look for him around.Minutes later，suddenly，a dirty and weak cat sitting by a tree caught my eye.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答
My eyes widened，and I was surprised to find it was just our cat.________
Encouraged，I rushed to the bus stop and decided not to give up the part-time job._________組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
七、讀后續(xù)寫
-
19．假定你是李華，進(jìn)入高中后，你加入了羽毛球俱樂部。請你以日記的形式記錄，向校英文報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）參加的原因；
（2）安排或活動；
（3）收獲及感受。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Thursday 15 December
______組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5