2024年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷

一、完形填空。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。

• 1．Ted is my brother．He had a（1）

  lifestyle before．For example，he hardly ever（2）

  up before seven o'clock in the morning．After supper，he always played computer games（3）

  doing his homework．He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of（4）

  every day．Then one day，he got ill．He had to be in hospital （5）

  ．Then he knows that he must（6）

  himself well．
  Now Ted（7）

  early every morning．Usually he runs before breakfast．He only plays computer games （8）

  Saturdays or Sundays．He has good （9）

  habits，too．He drinks milk every day．（10）

  he likes junk food very much，he only eats it once a week．A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy．
  

  （1）	A．good	B．healthy	C．bad	D．fine
  （2）	A．get	B．gets	C．got	D．getting
  （3）	A．before	B．or	C．and	D．when
  （4）	A．fruit	B．junk food	C．vegetables	D．rice
  （5）	A．once a week	B．two weeks ago	C．for three weeks	D．twice a week
  （6）	A．look after	B．look for	C．look at	D．look up
  （7）	A．exercises	B．gets up	C．sleeps	D．goes to bed
  （8）	A．in	B．on	C．at	D．for
  （9）	A．eat	B．eats	C．eating	D．ate
  （10）	A．And	B．But	C．Although	D．Because
  組卷：857引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解。（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。

• 2．Hello，boys and girls!I'm Helen.The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.Today is December 13^th the first day.There is a photo show.Students take many photos.All of them are great.I love one of the photos best.It's a photo of a big family.It's named"Happy Birthday，Grandpa!"I think this student must have a happy family，just like me.
     In the next two weeks，we have other fun things -- the talent show，Chinese painting show and the DIY show.I like the talent show very much.It is on the afternoon of December 19th.My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show.Our parents will come and watch the show.I hope we can do well.
     Do you have time？Please come and watch our show.
  
  （1）Helen's favorite photo is about

  .
  A．her grandpa
  B．an art festival
  C．a big family of one student
  D．students in her middle school
  （2）How long will the art festival last（持續）？

  
  A．About two days
  B．About two weeks
  C．About a month
  D．About one day
  （3）Helen will play the piano with

  .
  A．her classmate
  B．her mother
  C．her teacher
  D．her cousin
  （4）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．There is a photo show on the second day.
  B．There is basketball game.
  C．Helen likes the DIY show very much.
  D．There is a talent show on December 19th.
  （5）What is the best title of this passage？

  
  A．A Photo Show.
  B．A Happy Family.
  C．The Student Art Festival.
  D．A Talent Show.
  組卷：24引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．We practice speaking English a lot.But English writing is also important.Here are some ways to help improve（提高）our written English.
     Read，read，read
     Your English teacher may often tell you to "read more"，because it is good for better writing.Reading helps us know more new words and phrases（短語）.Then we can use them in our writing.Don't worry about what we "should"read.Just try to read more.
     Do not use these words
     To improve our writing，we'd better not use these words：very，really，quite，good.Maybe you want to know why.It is because they are usually useless（無用的）.Sometimes the meaning（意思）may be the same if we don't use them.
     Use a dictionary
     After we don't use useless words in our writing，it's time to pick excellent words to use We can replace（替換）some words we usually use：pants→trousers；happy→enjoyable，phone→call.But be careful（小心的）about those words！We still have to make people know what we are saying.
  
  （1）From the passage（文章），we can find

  ways to improve our written English.
  A．2
  B．3
  C．4
  D．5
  （2）According to the passage，we can enlarge our vocabulary（擴大詞匯量）by

  .
  A．replacing words
  B．not using useless words
  C．reading a lot
  D．using English more
  （3）If you want to use "happy"in your passage，you can use"

  "to replace it.
  A．enjoyable
  B．funny
  C．excellent
  D．shy
  （4）From the passage，we can learn that

  .
  A．you'd better use "very" more often in your passage
  B．reading is good for improving writing
  C．you can replace some words when people don't know what you are saying
  D．you need to worry about what you "should" read
  （5）We can find this passage in the column（欄目）of"

  ".
  A．Sports
  B．Work
  C．Movies
  D．Learning
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 4．請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
     Who is the most famous artist in the world？If not Leonardo da Vinci，it might be Pablo Picasso，Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.
     Born in Spain，Picasso showed his talent at an early age. （1）

  The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius（天才）.However，this "genius" was not an excellent student.When he listened to the class，he either dreamed aimlessly or looked at the trees and birds outside the window.
     As a bad student，Picasso's detention（關禁閉） in school has become very common.There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room，but Picasso is very happy. （2）

  He first learned painting from his father，who was an art teacher. （3）

  He also liked to try out new ideas.With his father's support，Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day.
     （4）

  One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period（立體派時期）.Cubism is when an artist paints things，like a bottle，from many different angles（角度） all in the same picture.So you see the front，the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. （5）

  
     This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century.Picasso has become an idol（偶像） to many artists nowadays.He has helped us see the world in new ways.
  
  

  A.Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B.In a way，it's a bit like having x -ray（透視） eyes. C.He can make lifelike paper -cut and create many amazing paintings. D.People put his life and art into different periods. E.By the time he was 13，he could draw and paint just about anything，and in any style. F.Picasso's influence was far-reaching for most of his life.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 5．A.Nanshan Litchi Culture and Tourism Festival
  It has become a popular festival in Shenzhen.People in Shenzhen enjoyed the tradition of picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime，which inspired the start of the festival.
  B.Shenzhen Golden Coast Tourism Festival
  In 2002，Yantian District started the festival，which promoted local tourism through music，sports and food.In the past years，Yantian tas organized such events as opening galas（慶 典） and kite-flying competitions at Dameisha Beach.
  C.Shajing Golden Oyster（生蠔）Festival
  Being the earliest artificial oyster farming area in the world，Shajing is called a"millennium oyster township".Visitors can taste fresh oysters cooked in various ways while enjoying music，dance，poetry and exhibitions.
  D.Longgang Dragon Dance Festival
  The Longgang dragon dance enjoys a history of about 300 years.The folk art continues to add a festive mood to celebrations during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals.Local teams give more than 100 performances each year.
  E.Shenzhen Cartoon and Animation Festival
  It is a series of events held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center in the Futian District during the summer vacations.Since its launch in 2009，the festival has attracted wide attention from the young and their families.
  F.Lianhua Hill Music Festival
  During the festival，people can come with blankets and picnic boxes.They can lie or sit in the jye.aiater.The orchestras（管弦樂隊）try to provide more fun here than at other formal occasions，and offer interactions（互動）with the audience during the concerts，making them feel welcome and relaxed.
  
  （1）Jack always likes different kinds of food.He especially wants to taste fresh seafood with his friends.

  
  （2）Mary loves traditional Chinese culture and she wants to see some dragon dance performances.

  
  （3）Paul is interested in all kinds of fruit，and he loves nature He will go somewhere to pick fruit.

  
  （4）Lisa is a junior high school student who likes paintings and she enjoys playing some characters in some cartoons.

  
  （5）Gina loves exciting activities and she wants to go to the beach to enjoy flying kites and some music.
  組卷：33引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

三、選詞填空。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。

• 6．

  A.His B.photo C.She's D.family E.Who's F.I G.They're

  This is a （1）

  of my family. （2）

  am Frank，I am 12，I study at No.11 Middle School.This is my father.（3）

  name is Dale brown.He is a teacher in my school.He teaches English.And this is my mother. （4）

  a teacher，too. （5）

  that woman near my father？She is my aunt.She is a nurse.My grandparents aren't in the photo. （6）

  in the USA.I have a dog.Its name is Dick.I love my （7）

  and I love my dog，too.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、語法填空。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Welcome to our school's lost and found office.Students or teachers often（1）

  （遺忘）their things here and there when they are in（2）

  （ 冠詞） hurry.This morning ，some students came here and gave me some things that they found.Are they（3）

  （ you）？
     Here is a black watch.It may（4）

  （be） a boy's.Look at this book.Let me open it.Here is a name，J-U-L-I-E-T，Juliet.I think the book is（5）

  （ she）.Do you know a girl called Juliet？
     This brown wallet（6）

  （ look） nice and there（7）

  （be）a mobile phone（8）

  （連詞）some money in it.I think it is a teacher's.
     Many students come here every day.Some of them can find their things，but some can't.There are also lots of（9）

  （ thing ）that have been here for a long time.Whose are they？No one knows.In fact（ 事實上） ，once（一旦）we lose something，it will be hard to get it back.
     That's why everyone（10）

  （ need） to be careful with our things.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、閱讀表達。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

• 8．Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.These are garbage that comes from rockets，dead satellites and other fragments created when these one collided with another.
     According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth.And these are"just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
     Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds，so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship it could damage the vehicle.
     To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces.
     For example，when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000 pieces，increasing the amount of space junk.
     To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere （大氣）after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere it will burn up.
     Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up.The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
     "The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space researcher.
     "The time to act is now.The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says.
  
  根據上面的短文內容填空。
  （1）Rubbish is a big problem

  on planet Earth but also in

  .
  （2）BBC News reports that over 22，000 pieces of space junk

  around the Earth.
  And they are just the ones that can

  from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.
  （3）The fast moving objects in the space are very dangerous.To make things worse，when two objects in space crash.jye.ai break into many smaller pieces.In 2009，a U.S，satellite hit

  then it broke into

  of space junk.
  （4）To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for

  They must be built to

  into the earth's atmosphere after that time.
  （5）Many scientists also suggest that space junk can be cleaned up in

  .We know that scientists in

  are acting to help clean up space junk now according to the article.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、書面表達。（滿分18分）

• 9．假如你是Gina，Jane是你的好朋友。根據下面提示介紹一下你的好朋友。
  今年她 13歲，是一名中學生。她幾乎不玩電腦游戲，從不熬夜。她比我高得多，跳舞比我好。她每周運動3到5次，每天喝牛奶。上周末她和同學去爬山了，拍了相當多的照片并給我買了些禮物，她玩得很開心。
  要求：字跡工整，書寫規范，注意時態人稱，可以適當發揮。字數70左右。
  ______
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析