人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊《Unit 3 Fascinating parks》2024年單元測試卷
發布：2025/7/5 9:0:20
一、選擇題
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1．Small cars are with fuel，so they have more appeal for consumers.（ ）
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2．Betty，did you reach the top of the hill？
Yes．Even myself didn't believe I could it．（ ）組卷：12引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from .（ ）
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4．As more children were born，more food ______ .（ ）
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5．The management team decided to hold a（an）________ meeting at the nearby cafe，and there won't be any dress codes.（ ）
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6．I knock at the door and nobody _________.（ ）
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7．When you're ill，________to get well again is often half the battle.（ ）
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8．I didn't get much of a（n） ______ of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.（ ）
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9．The rescue team finally spotted the lost boy，finding him ________ poisonous minerals.（ ）
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10．Nowadays，young people spend much time on their electronic devices instead of_________in other activities，regardless of the type.（ ）
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11．______ that her father has named her and her brothers after his first set of children．（ ）
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二、閱讀理解
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12．Here I will introduce some books to you．
Cook Yourself Young
By （author） Elizabeth Peyton-Jones
Want to look and feel 10 years younger？Keen to remove bags under your eyes，and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing？Long to lose weight and stay slim？All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG．In her revolutionary new book，Cook Yourself Young，a health expert，Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make you look younger and live a healthier，more balanced life．
Celebrations and Special Days
By （author） Ellen Lawrence
In Celebrations and Special Days，young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days，such as weddings and coming-of-age ceremonies．From Holi to Hanukkah，Easter to Ramadan，readers will join families as they prepare special meals，decorate their homes，and take part in the special times that shape our lives．
The Story of the Lost Child
By （author） Elena Ferrante
"Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，" said the Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014， "Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay，the third book in the series，was an international best seller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year．" Its author was considered as one of the great novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review．This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers．
（1）Which book should you buy if you want to look young？
A．Cook Yourself Young．
B．Celebrations and Special Days．
C．The Story of the Lost Child．
D．New York Times Book Review．
（2）Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for？
A．Old people．
B．All the people．
C．Young people．
D．Middle-aged people．
（3）What can we learn about Elena Ferrante？
A．She is the greatest novelist in the US．
B．Her books sell best at the present time．
C．She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days．
D．She belongs to the best living storytellers．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
13． Why are some people more motivated （積極的） to handle difficult things？And is there a way to make doing difficult things easy？To answer this question，we need to look at this：dopamine （多巴胺）.Dopamine is often considered a pleasure molecule （分子）.But that's not quite what it does.Dopamine is what makes us desire things.And it's that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do things.
In fact，your brain considers something more important than others mainly depending on how much dopamine it's expecting to get.If an activity releases too little dopamine，you won't have much motivation to do it.But if an activity releases a lot of dopamine，you'll be motivated to repeat it，over and over.So which behavior releases dopamine？Any activity where you expect there's a possible reward releases it.
And in today's digital society，we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts of dopamine on a daily basis，even if we don't know it.Some examples of high dopamine behavior include：visiting social media websites，playing video games，etc.
And you might think， "Oh so what？It's not like it's harming me in any way." But you'd be wrong.Our bodies have a biological system called homeostasis （體內動態平衡）.Whenever an imbalance occurs，our body adapts to it.Basically your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal.Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance.This can be a huge problem because the things that don't give you as much dopamine don't interest you any longer.That's why people tend to prefer playing video games or surfing the Internet，compared to studying or working on their business.
But it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier.Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine，or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently.Only then will normal，everyday，low dopamine activities become exciting again and you'll be able to do them for longer.That's why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage，along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior.
We are all dopamine addicts （入迷的人） to a certain extent.And that's a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves.But it's up to you to decide where you're going to get your dopamine.Are you going to get it from things that don't benefit you？Or are you going to get it from working on your long-term goals？The choice is yours.
（1）When is dopamine released？
A.When difficult things come into being.
B.When we take pleasure in the behavior.
C.When possible rewards can be obtained.
D.When we have the motivation to do things.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Dopamine does great harm to our body.
B.It's hard for our body to keep the balance.
C.Dopamine tolerance keeps us away from games.
D.Video games produce more dopamine than study.
（3）What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph？
A.To explain why dopamine is harmful.
B.To introduce the effects of dopamine.
C.To offer solutions to dopamine tolerance.
D.To stress the importance of dopamine.
（4）What is the author's attitude toward dopamine？
A.Objective.
B.Doubtful.
C.Concerned.
D.Negative.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Some 20 percent of adults are procrastinators （拖延癥患者）.Everyone might put off a task or two，but long-term procrastinators do it at home，at school，at work and in their relationships.
For years，researchers have focused on the personalities of people who procrastinate.The results suggest procrastinators may be impulsive （沖動），worriers and have trouble regulating their emotions.But procrastinators are not lazy.They're actually very busy doing other things than what they're supposed to be doing.Though procrastinators may think they perform better under pressure，studies have reported the opposite.And when deadlines are uncertain，procrastinators tend to delay their work.
When people put off a tough task，they feel good-in the moment.Procrastinating is a way to avoid the negative emotions linked to the task.But the relief it provides is only temporary，and many seek out ways to stop procrastinating.
In fact，most research today suggests procrastination is a behavioral pattern，which means it's something you can change，regardless of whether you're impulsive.What works best is still under research.Some scientists have reported success with time management.But the evidence for that is all over the map.That's because poor time management is a symptom not a cause of procrastination.
For some procrastinators，seemingly obvious tips can work.Researchers advise students to simply put down their smartphones.Silencing notifications or studying in the library rather than at home can regulate distractions and keep people on task.But that won't be enough for many people.Stubborn procrastinators may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy （認知行為療法）.This type of therapy，which involves managing thoughts and emotions and trying to change behavior，seemed to be the most helpful.Still，not many studies have examined treatments，and there's room for improvement.
（1）What does procrastination mean to longtime procrastinators？
A．A personal advantage.
B．A habitual behavior.
C．A working motivation.
D．An excuse for laziness.
（2）What do experts think of procrastinators？
A．They are inactive.
B．They are efficient.
C．They are anxious.
D．They are careful.
（3）What causes people to procrastinate？
A．Their temporary relief from the stress.
B．Their imperfection in personalities.
C．Their poor time management at work.
D．Their high ability to deal with hard work.
（4）What may be the best procrastination treatment according to the text？
A．Avoiding smartphones.
B．Proper studying places.
C．Good time management.
D．Cognitive behavioral therapy.組卷：6引用：7難度：0.3
三、完形填空
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15．When I was a boy，our extended，immigrant family would sometimes gather together at my great aunt's tiny house over the summer.
Those were the days（1）video games，smartphones，and motorized toys，so we often（2）play a good old-fashioned game of tag（捉人游戲）.I（3）one of those times especially.I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there so I got（4）first and couldn't catch anyone else.Though I（5）after my brothers and cousins hard they were all too（6）for me.I grew more and more（7）.
I finally rushed to one of my brothers and（8）face first into the dirt.I got up with（9）in my eyes.Then I saw one of my female（10）standing there.She started to run but was going much（11）than before.I easily caught up and tagged her.Then she turned to me，（12），and said， "It's my turn！You'd better run!"I ran off（13）while she turned and started to run after one of my older brothers.
I see now how her act of（14）that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.It didn't（15）that we hardly ever saw each other.We were family and she loved me.（1） A．with B．before C．for D．on （2） A．put off B．kept from C．went on D．ended up （3） A．consider B．remember C．choose D．enjoy （4） A．defeated B．bullied C．caught D．found （5） A．ran B．sought C．shouted D．searched （6） A．strong B．rude C．hard D．fast （7） A．puzzled B．interested C．upset D．excited （8） A．fell B．threw C．hid D．lost （9） A．stars B．darkness C．dirt D．tears （10） A．sisters B．cousins C．fellows D．enemies （11） A．nearer B．farther C．slower D．higher （12） A．agreed B．teased C．joked D．smiled （13） A．happily B．freely C．peacefully D．luckily （14） A．education B．kindness C．gratitude D．cheating （15） A．matter B．help C．turn D．mind 組卷：71引用：3難度：0.2
四、語法填空
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16．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings （ 幼 苗 ） onboard the Tiangong space station.
There have been other rice （1）（experiment） in space.But the one being done on Tiangong is the first of （2）（it） kind that aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant，which begins with a seed and ends with（3）mature plant producing new seeds.
China launched the Wentian space laboratory into orbit on July 24.The space lab，which weighs 23 metric tons and is 17.9 meters tall，is the country's （4）（large） spacecraft.Onboard （5）（be） eight experimental labs，including the one for the rice experiment.
"We want to find out how microgravity affects the plant flowering time on the molecular （分子的） level （6）whether it is possible to use this environment （7）（control） the related process，" said Zheng Huiqiong，a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Flowering is a（8）（vital） important stage for plant reproductive development.
"If we want to explore Mars，food（9）（bring） from Earth is not enough for the astronauts' long journey and mission in space.We must find a sustainable food source（10）long-term space explorations，" Zheng said.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
五、選詞填空
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17．用以下單詞的恰當形式填空。
（1）I feel soimply even though excite amaze gentle gifted ！At this time tomorrow morning，I will be flying to Shanghai.
（2）It isin the first paragraph that there is a serious shortage of academic facilities.
（3）I decided to take a walkI didn't know where to go.
（4）Whether I accept theor refuse it is none of your business.
（5）In fact his formal education was surprisingly brief for a，and incomplete.
（6）I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped inwhen he joined the line for food.組卷：0引用：0難度：0.8
六、完成句子
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18．正如你能想象到的，時間就像海綿里的水只要愿擠總還是有的。
As you can imagine，time is like the water in a sponge，and then if you would，you couldsome time.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
19．Lions and tigers b
the cat family.
貓和老虎屬于貓科。組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
20． While the two are only days apart in age they seem to
wholly different generations.
盡管這兩人年齡上只相差幾天，他們卻好像是屬于完全不同時代的人。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
21．Li Bai
the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.
李白被公認為繼屈原之后最偉大的浪漫主義詩人。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
22．好朋友就是當你沮喪的時候陪伴你的那個人。
A good friend is a person whoyouwhen you are depressed.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
23．
the sports masters，the athlete has a long way to go.
與那些運動大師相比，這個運動員還有很長的路要走。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
24．幸存者目之所及之處無一不是廢墟。
Everywhere survivors looked，.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
25．我有點焦慮，因為我想給別人留下一個好的印象。
I was a little anxious because I wanted toon others.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
七、單詞拼寫
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26．Teaching children with special needs requires
（耐心） and understanding．組卷：46引用：13難度：0.3 -
27．The company has many branches and e
2，000 people nationwide.組卷：10引用：3難度：0.4 -
28．In some
（情況） people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment．組卷：20引用：8難度：0.7 -
29．The first edition was
（出版）in 2018.組卷：11引用：4難度：0.9 -
30．Make full use of today and make a good
（準備） for tomorrow.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
31．We are trying to find s
to global warming．組卷：25引用：4難度：0.8 -
32．Slowly， the city began to b
again．組卷：11引用：4難度：0.8 -
33．She opened the e
and began to read the letter．組卷：8引用：3難度：0.9 -
34．It is my
（責任）to report it to the police.組卷：27引用：4難度：0.7 -
35．The girl was moved by his
（浪漫的） words so she accepted his gift.組卷：10引用：3難度：0.9
八、書面表達
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36．利用本單元所學詞匯、句型翻譯句子并連句成篇。
1.Peter 來到中國學習漢語，并很快適應了新環境，一點也不感到拘束。
2.他積極參加各種社交活動，其間大聲表達個人觀點。
3.通過和同學們密切合作，個人交際能力提升很快。
4.據我所知，同學們都支持他用漢語做一場報告。
5.他說，接觸中國文化激勵他實現做一名文化信使的夙愿。組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6 -
37．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。
Alan and the other campers sat around the fire，talking and laughing.It would be Alan's first night in a tent，and he was excited and a little nervous.
Then，the conservation area officer spoke， "Much of the wildlife in this region comes out only at night.So after supper，let's start a night watch.Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire，away from the tents.Those who take part will get a chance to see a different world."
"Isn't it dangerous？" someone asked.
"No，it's quite safe，" the officer said. "There are no dangerous animals.Any volunteers？"
The kid who'd sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered.
Alan sat still.
Then one of the girls raised her hand.
"If a girl could do it，I could，too，" Alan thought.He volunteered.A few more kids raised their hands.Then the officer explained， "This is how it works.When the rest of you go to bed，the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire.The duty of the watcher is to keep the fire going.After thirty minutes，he or she wakes up the next person.Do you still want to volunteer？"
Alan nodded but felt a little nervous.Sleeping in a tent with other campers sounded OK，but the idea of being alone in the dark made him afraid.
The officer showed the order of the watch.
At ten past two in the evening，Alan found himself sitting by the fire，in a great world of darkness.He had never been so afraid.Alan had to turn off his flashlight（手電筒） because he had used it too often.He looked at the stars and the rising moon.It wasn't as dark as he'd thought it would be.He took comfort in that and tried to relax a little.
Looking around，Alan thought he saw a large bird flying down through the air and wondered if it was an owl（貓頭鷹）.He had seen small paw prints on the sand by the river.
Paragraph 1：
Then there was a noise.__________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Alan felt a rush of excitement._______________________________________________組卷：9引用：3難度：0.6